该研究以去头凡纳滨对虾为材料,以羰基与总巯基含量、表面疏水性与粒径大小、内源荧光光谱与傅里叶变换红外光谱和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳的特征等作为考察指标,以自然解冻(nature thawing,NT)作为对照,研究了高压静电场解冻(high voltage e...该研究以去头凡纳滨对虾为材料,以羰基与总巯基含量、表面疏水性与粒径大小、内源荧光光谱与傅里叶变换红外光谱和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳的特征等作为考察指标,以自然解冻(nature thawing,NT)作为对照,研究了高压静电场解冻(high voltage electrostatic field thawing,HVEFT)的场强(1.8、3.8、4.3 kV)和温度(5、15、25℃)对去头虾肌球蛋白结构的影响。结果表明,当场强为3.8 kV时,随着温度的升高,总巯基、粒径、α-螺旋的含量呈先增后减的趋势,表面疏水性呈先下降后上升的趋势,羰基和内源荧光强度逐渐增加。当温度在15℃时,随着场强的增加,总巯基、α-螺旋表现为先增后减的趋势,羰基逐渐增加,表面疏水性则呈现出先下降后上升的趋势。综上所述,当场强为3.8 kV,温度为15℃时,高压静电场解冻对去头肌球蛋白结构影响最小。在此条件下,与NT处理组相比,HVEFT处理组样品的总巯基(3.35 mol/104g)和α-螺旋的占比(30.7%)分别是NT的1.15倍和1.17倍,表面疏水性是NT(22.54μg/mL)的0.42倍。结果表明,HVEFT能较好地维持虾肌球蛋白结构稳定性,有利于去头虾解冻后品质的保持。研究结果为高压静电场技术在水产制品解冻中的应用提供科学依据。展开更多
Deformation can change the transition pathway of materials under high pressure,thus significantly affects physical and chemical properties of matters.However,accurate pressure calibration under deformation is challeng...Deformation can change the transition pathway of materials under high pressure,thus significantly affects physical and chemical properties of matters.However,accurate pressure calibration under deformation is challenging and thereby causes relatively large pressure uncertainties in deformation experiments,resulting in the synthesis of complex multiphase materials.Here,pressure generations of three types of deformation assemblies were well calibrated in a Walker-type largevolume press(LVP)by electrical resistance measurements combined with finite element simulations(FESs).Hard Al_(2)O_(3) or diamond pistons in shear and uniaxial deformation assemblies significantly increase the efficiency of pressure generation compared with the conventional quasi-hydrostatic assembly.The uniaxial deformation assembly using flat diamond pistons possesses the highest efficiency in these deformation assemblies.This finding is further confirmed by stress distribution analysis based on FESs.With this deformation assembly,we found shear can effectively promote the transformation of C60 into diamond under high pressure and realized the synthesis of phase-pure diamond at relatively moderate pressure and temperature conditions.The present developed techniques will help improve pressure efficiencies in LVP and explore the new physical and chemical properties of materials under deformation in both science and technology.展开更多
文摘该研究以去头凡纳滨对虾为材料,以羰基与总巯基含量、表面疏水性与粒径大小、内源荧光光谱与傅里叶变换红外光谱和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳的特征等作为考察指标,以自然解冻(nature thawing,NT)作为对照,研究了高压静电场解冻(high voltage electrostatic field thawing,HVEFT)的场强(1.8、3.8、4.3 kV)和温度(5、15、25℃)对去头虾肌球蛋白结构的影响。结果表明,当场强为3.8 kV时,随着温度的升高,总巯基、粒径、α-螺旋的含量呈先增后减的趋势,表面疏水性呈先下降后上升的趋势,羰基和内源荧光强度逐渐增加。当温度在15℃时,随着场强的增加,总巯基、α-螺旋表现为先增后减的趋势,羰基逐渐增加,表面疏水性则呈现出先下降后上升的趋势。综上所述,当场强为3.8 kV,温度为15℃时,高压静电场解冻对去头肌球蛋白结构影响最小。在此条件下,与NT处理组相比,HVEFT处理组样品的总巯基(3.35 mol/104g)和α-螺旋的占比(30.7%)分别是NT的1.15倍和1.17倍,表面疏水性是NT(22.54μg/mL)的0.42倍。结果表明,HVEFT能较好地维持虾肌球蛋白结构稳定性,有利于去头虾解冻后品质的保持。研究结果为高压静电场技术在水产制品解冻中的应用提供科学依据。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42272041,41902034,52302043,12304015,52302043,and 12011530063)the National Major Science Facility Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility Achievement Transformation Platform Construction(Grant No.2021FGWCXNLJSKJ01)+2 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2022M720054 and 2023T160257)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFB3706602)the Jilin Univer-sity High-level Innovation Team Foundation,China(Grant No.2021TD-05).
文摘Deformation can change the transition pathway of materials under high pressure,thus significantly affects physical and chemical properties of matters.However,accurate pressure calibration under deformation is challenging and thereby causes relatively large pressure uncertainties in deformation experiments,resulting in the synthesis of complex multiphase materials.Here,pressure generations of three types of deformation assemblies were well calibrated in a Walker-type largevolume press(LVP)by electrical resistance measurements combined with finite element simulations(FESs).Hard Al_(2)O_(3) or diamond pistons in shear and uniaxial deformation assemblies significantly increase the efficiency of pressure generation compared with the conventional quasi-hydrostatic assembly.The uniaxial deformation assembly using flat diamond pistons possesses the highest efficiency in these deformation assemblies.This finding is further confirmed by stress distribution analysis based on FESs.With this deformation assembly,we found shear can effectively promote the transformation of C60 into diamond under high pressure and realized the synthesis of phase-pure diamond at relatively moderate pressure and temperature conditions.The present developed techniques will help improve pressure efficiencies in LVP and explore the new physical and chemical properties of materials under deformation in both science and technology.
