With the development of the multicellular nodules in the leaves of Hypericum per plastids increased both in number and volume, and some plastids degenerated and were surrounded by dark tubular elements and vesicles. S...With the development of the multicellular nodules in the leaves of Hypericum per plastids increased both in number and volume, and some plastids degenerated and were surrounded by dark tubular elements and vesicles. Some vesicles fused with vacuoles and secreted substances into vacuoles. There are many multivesicles, multimembrane structures and osmiophilic droplets in vacuoles of nodule cells. Meanwhile, dictyosome secreted vesicles into the vacuoles. However, there is a large central vacuole completely filled with secretory materials (hypericin) in matured multicellular nodules. This suggests that the osmiophilic droplets may be a precursor of hypericin originated from the degenerated plastids. There were abundant endoplasmic reticulums and dictyosomes between the plastids and osmiophilic droplets, suggesting that they may be involved in the synthesis and/or transport of the precursor of hypericin.展开更多
利用新鲜材料的徒手切片直接观察、5% Na OH水溶液显色、荧光显微镜观察和戊二醛及锇酸固定薄切片法对大黄根茎蒽醌类化合物进行了组织化学定位研究。结果发现大黄根茎内蒽醌类化合物主要积累在次生木质部的木射线和次生韧皮部的韧皮射...利用新鲜材料的徒手切片直接观察、5% Na OH水溶液显色、荧光显微镜观察和戊二醛及锇酸固定薄切片法对大黄根茎蒽醌类化合物进行了组织化学定位研究。结果发现大黄根茎内蒽醌类化合物主要积累在次生木质部的木射线和次生韧皮部的韧皮射线细胞中。根据显色程度的不同 ,可以判断早期形成的维管射线细胞蒽醌类化合物的含量较晚期形成的射线细胞的含量高 。展开更多
文摘With the development of the multicellular nodules in the leaves of Hypericum per plastids increased both in number and volume, and some plastids degenerated and were surrounded by dark tubular elements and vesicles. Some vesicles fused with vacuoles and secreted substances into vacuoles. There are many multivesicles, multimembrane structures and osmiophilic droplets in vacuoles of nodule cells. Meanwhile, dictyosome secreted vesicles into the vacuoles. However, there is a large central vacuole completely filled with secretory materials (hypericin) in matured multicellular nodules. This suggests that the osmiophilic droplets may be a precursor of hypericin originated from the degenerated plastids. There were abundant endoplasmic reticulums and dictyosomes between the plastids and osmiophilic droplets, suggesting that they may be involved in the synthesis and/or transport of the precursor of hypericin.
文摘利用新鲜材料的徒手切片直接观察、5% Na OH水溶液显色、荧光显微镜观察和戊二醛及锇酸固定薄切片法对大黄根茎蒽醌类化合物进行了组织化学定位研究。结果发现大黄根茎内蒽醌类化合物主要积累在次生木质部的木射线和次生韧皮部的韧皮射线细胞中。根据显色程度的不同 ,可以判断早期形成的维管射线细胞蒽醌类化合物的含量较晚期形成的射线细胞的含量高 。