In order to systematically study the diversity of plant communities in park green space,78 plant communities of 10 representative parks in Wuhan City were investigated.The total 449 species belonging to 275 genera and...In order to systematically study the diversity of plant communities in park green space,78 plant communities of 10 representative parks in Wuhan City were investigated.The total 449 species belonging to 275 genera and 112 families were found in this investigation.The communities were divided into 35 dominant-species,13 life-forms and 6 vegetation-forms.The community structures and the composition of dominant species were also studied.The results showed that the shortages of the low diversity,high proportion of exotic species and simple community structures appeared in plant community of park green space in Wuhan City.It is proposed that species,especially native ones,should be abundant to keep a high level species diversity.At the same time,more simulated native communities should be utilized to build the natural,multi-layers,bright local vegetation characteristics landscape of urban parks.展开更多
通过对长江中游地区野生百合资源进行调查,发现长江中游地区有野生百合资源14个种和3个变种即野百合(Lilium brownii F. E. Brown ex Miellez var. brownii)、百合(L. brownii F. E. Brown ex Miellez var. viridulum Baker)、宜昌百合(...通过对长江中游地区野生百合资源进行调查,发现长江中游地区有野生百合资源14个种和3个变种即野百合(Lilium brownii F. E. Brown ex Miellez var. brownii)、百合(L. brownii F. E. Brown ex Miellez var. viridulum Baker)、宜昌百合(L. leucanthum (Baker) Baker)、渥丹(L. concolor Salisb. var. concolor)、有斑百合(L. concolor Sali sb. var. pulchellum (Fisch.)Regel)、滇百合(L. baberianum Coll.et Hemsl)、大理百合(L.taliense Franch.)、药百合(L.speciosum Thunb. var. gloriosoides Baker)、湖北百合(L.henryi Baker)、南川百合(L. rosthornii Diels)、宝兴百合(L. duchartrei Franch.)、山丹(L. pumilum DC.)、川百合(L. davidii Duchartre)、条叶百合(L. callosum Sieb. et Zucc.)、乳头百合(L. papilliferum Franch.)、绿花百合(L. fargesii Franch.)和卷丹(L. tigrinum Ker Gawler)。对野生百合在长江中游地区分布现状、观赏特性及开发利用价值进行了分析,为百合新品种培育奠定基础。同时对长江中游地区野生百合资源的保护和合理开发利用提出建议。展开更多
为了更好地保护和利用国家珍稀濒危植物—对节白蜡(Fraxinus hupehensis Chu,Shang et Su),采用常规群落调查方法在其分布区的典型区域设置了15个样方进行群落学调查,统计分析了对节白蜡群落的物种组成、重要值、物种多样性指数等特征...为了更好地保护和利用国家珍稀濒危植物—对节白蜡(Fraxinus hupehensis Chu,Shang et Su),采用常规群落调查方法在其分布区的典型区域设置了15个样方进行群落学调查,统计分析了对节白蜡群落的物种组成、重要值、物种多样性指数等特征以及对节白蜡自然更新情况。群落物种组成分析表明,在被调查的15个样方中,共有乔木36种,灌木111种,草本60种。群落各层次物种重要值分析表明,对节白蜡在群落乔木层中占据绝对优势(45.62%);灌木层中对节白蜡的重要值最大(8.34%),但伴生的水蜡、棕榈和菱叶海桐等数量较多;草本层中薹草具有绝对优势(18.99%)。通过分析群落各层次物种的3种多样性指数(丰富度指数、多样性指数和Pielous均匀度指数)表明,对节白蜡各层次物种多样性关系为:灌木层>草本层>乔木层,反映出对节白蜡在乔木层和灌木层的存在对维持灌木物种多样性具有重要作用。通过以上分析可知,对对节白蜡的保护中应注意保护其伴生种,例如黄连木和三角枫等;对节白蜡的天然更新受人为干扰的影响较大,而对光照条件的改变是主要因素。研究认为,对节白蜡群落的可持续发展需要适当的人为干扰。展开更多
利用2018~2020年5~9月金马河、江安河流域小时降雨数据和径流数据,分析了金马河、江安河流域的面雨量特征及其与径流的关系。研究表明:1) 江安河径流及径流的日变化和面雨量的同期相关性最好,其次与2天前的面雨量也显著相关;2) 金马河...利用2018~2020年5~9月金马河、江安河流域小时降雨数据和径流数据,分析了金马河、江安河流域的面雨量特征及其与径流的关系。研究表明:1) 江安河径流及径流的日变化和面雨量的同期相关性最好,其次与2天前的面雨量也显著相关;2) 金马河径流和2天前面雨量的相关性最好,但径流日变化与面雨量日变化达不到显著相关,可能是受人工调节的影响;3) 提前7小时的面雨量与径流显著相关,提前16小时的累积面雨量也与径流显著相关。Based on the hourly precipitation data and corresponding runoff data of Jinma River and Jiang’an River basins from May to September during 2018~2020, the area rainfall characteristics and its relationship between runoff of Jinma River and Jiang’an River basins were analyzed. The study showed that: 1) The runoff and its daily variation of the Jiang’an River were significantly correlated with area rainfall, followed by area rainfall two days ago. 2) The correlation between the runoff of Jinma River and area rainfall two days ago was the best. But there is no significant correlation between the daily variation of the run off and area rainfall, which may be affected by artificial regulation. 3) The area rainfall 7 hours in advance was significantly correlated with runoff, and the accumulated area rainfall 16 hours ago was also significantly correlated with runoff.展开更多
文摘In order to systematically study the diversity of plant communities in park green space,78 plant communities of 10 representative parks in Wuhan City were investigated.The total 449 species belonging to 275 genera and 112 families were found in this investigation.The communities were divided into 35 dominant-species,13 life-forms and 6 vegetation-forms.The community structures and the composition of dominant species were also studied.The results showed that the shortages of the low diversity,high proportion of exotic species and simple community structures appeared in plant community of park green space in Wuhan City.It is proposed that species,especially native ones,should be abundant to keep a high level species diversity.At the same time,more simulated native communities should be utilized to build the natural,multi-layers,bright local vegetation characteristics landscape of urban parks.
文摘通过对长江中游地区野生百合资源进行调查,发现长江中游地区有野生百合资源14个种和3个变种即野百合(Lilium brownii F. E. Brown ex Miellez var. brownii)、百合(L. brownii F. E. Brown ex Miellez var. viridulum Baker)、宜昌百合(L. leucanthum (Baker) Baker)、渥丹(L. concolor Salisb. var. concolor)、有斑百合(L. concolor Sali sb. var. pulchellum (Fisch.)Regel)、滇百合(L. baberianum Coll.et Hemsl)、大理百合(L.taliense Franch.)、药百合(L.speciosum Thunb. var. gloriosoides Baker)、湖北百合(L.henryi Baker)、南川百合(L. rosthornii Diels)、宝兴百合(L. duchartrei Franch.)、山丹(L. pumilum DC.)、川百合(L. davidii Duchartre)、条叶百合(L. callosum Sieb. et Zucc.)、乳头百合(L. papilliferum Franch.)、绿花百合(L. fargesii Franch.)和卷丹(L. tigrinum Ker Gawler)。对野生百合在长江中游地区分布现状、观赏特性及开发利用价值进行了分析,为百合新品种培育奠定基础。同时对长江中游地区野生百合资源的保护和合理开发利用提出建议。
文摘为了更好地保护和利用国家珍稀濒危植物—对节白蜡(Fraxinus hupehensis Chu,Shang et Su),采用常规群落调查方法在其分布区的典型区域设置了15个样方进行群落学调查,统计分析了对节白蜡群落的物种组成、重要值、物种多样性指数等特征以及对节白蜡自然更新情况。群落物种组成分析表明,在被调查的15个样方中,共有乔木36种,灌木111种,草本60种。群落各层次物种重要值分析表明,对节白蜡在群落乔木层中占据绝对优势(45.62%);灌木层中对节白蜡的重要值最大(8.34%),但伴生的水蜡、棕榈和菱叶海桐等数量较多;草本层中薹草具有绝对优势(18.99%)。通过分析群落各层次物种的3种多样性指数(丰富度指数、多样性指数和Pielous均匀度指数)表明,对节白蜡各层次物种多样性关系为:灌木层>草本层>乔木层,反映出对节白蜡在乔木层和灌木层的存在对维持灌木物种多样性具有重要作用。通过以上分析可知,对对节白蜡的保护中应注意保护其伴生种,例如黄连木和三角枫等;对节白蜡的天然更新受人为干扰的影响较大,而对光照条件的改变是主要因素。研究认为,对节白蜡群落的可持续发展需要适当的人为干扰。
文摘利用2018~2020年5~9月金马河、江安河流域小时降雨数据和径流数据,分析了金马河、江安河流域的面雨量特征及其与径流的关系。研究表明:1) 江安河径流及径流的日变化和面雨量的同期相关性最好,其次与2天前的面雨量也显著相关;2) 金马河径流和2天前面雨量的相关性最好,但径流日变化与面雨量日变化达不到显著相关,可能是受人工调节的影响;3) 提前7小时的面雨量与径流显著相关,提前16小时的累积面雨量也与径流显著相关。Based on the hourly precipitation data and corresponding runoff data of Jinma River and Jiang’an River basins from May to September during 2018~2020, the area rainfall characteristics and its relationship between runoff of Jinma River and Jiang’an River basins were analyzed. The study showed that: 1) The runoff and its daily variation of the Jiang’an River were significantly correlated with area rainfall, followed by area rainfall two days ago. 2) The correlation between the runoff of Jinma River and area rainfall two days ago was the best. But there is no significant correlation between the daily variation of the run off and area rainfall, which may be affected by artificial regulation. 3) The area rainfall 7 hours in advance was significantly correlated with runoff, and the accumulated area rainfall 16 hours ago was also significantly correlated with runoff.
