目的研究小分子干扰RNA(SiRNA)抑制高氧暴露下人肺腺癌A549细胞硫氧还蛋白-2(Trx-2)表达及其与肺细胞代谢和凋亡的关系,探讨高氧肺损伤的发病机制和防治措施。方法体外传代培养A549细胞系,待其生长至接近亚汇合状态时,将体外化学合成Tr...目的研究小分子干扰RNA(SiRNA)抑制高氧暴露下人肺腺癌A549细胞硫氧还蛋白-2(Trx-2)表达及其与肺细胞代谢和凋亡的关系,探讨高氧肺损伤的发病机制和防治措施。方法体外传代培养A549细胞系,待其生长至接近亚汇合状态时,将体外化学合成Trx-2序列特异性的SiRNA通过Lipofectamine2000转染A549细胞。将细胞随机分为无干扰空气组、无干扰高氧组、干扰后空气组、干扰后高氧组4组。高氧组持续暴露于常压高浓度氧(92%O2,5%CO2)中;空气组仍置于5%CO2培养箱中。4组分别于高氧或空气暴露12、24、48 h提取A549细胞总RNA。采用半定量RT-PCR测定Trx-2、三磷酸腺苷合成酶6,8(ATPase 6、8)及细胞色素C(CytC)mRNA的表达;Western-blot检测Trx-2蛋白表达;流式细胞术检测高氧和沉默Trx-2对A549细胞凋亡的影响。结果序列特异性SiRNA可抑制Trx-2表达,SiRNA-1、SiRNA-2、SiRNA-3 3组Trx-2蛋白表达均受到抑制,SiRNA-1组抑制效率最高(79.51%)。与无干扰空气组相比,无干扰高氧组12 h CytC和24 h Trx-2 mRNA的表达增高,48 h CytC mRNA的表达降低(P<0.05)。与干扰后空气组相比,干扰后高氧组24、48 h Trx-2 mRNA的表达减弱,但在12、24 h CytC mRNA表达水平升高(P<0.05)。与无干扰空气组相比,无干扰高氧组12、48 hATPase 6 mRNA的表达增高,24、48 h ATPase 8 mRNA的表达增高(P<0.05)。与干扰后空气组相比,干扰后高氧组24、48 h ATPase 6,8 mRNA的表达减弱(P<0.05)。干扰后高氧组24、48 h A549细胞凋亡百分数明显高于干扰后空气组(P<0.05)。结论高氧暴露和沉默Trx-2导致A549细胞ATPase 6,8表达下调和CytC表达升高,表明能量代谢障碍和细胞凋亡参与高氧肺损伤发病过程,Trx-2对高氧肺损伤线粒体起重要的保护作用。展开更多
目的探讨胎膜早破(premature rupture of the membrane,PROM)对早产儿并发症的影响。方法收取课题组各协作单位产科登记信息在2014年1月1日~2014年12月31日出生的胎龄〈37周的早产儿共7684例。各协作单位派专人培训后填写统一的表格,...目的探讨胎膜早破(premature rupture of the membrane,PROM)对早产儿并发症的影响。方法收取课题组各协作单位产科登记信息在2014年1月1日~2014年12月31日出生的胎龄〈37周的早产儿共7684例。各协作单位派专人培训后填写统一的表格,记录相关信息,包括患儿性别、胎龄、出生体质量、有无PROM、胎盘早剥、产前激素使用、Apgar评分、羊水污染、并发症等。按有无PROM分为PROM组与对照组,统一对其临床资料进行分析。结果(1)PROM组病死率小于对照组,颅内出血、坏死性小肠结肠炎、早产儿视网膜病、支气管肺发育不良发生率均高于对照组,两组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05);OR值95%CI分析:病死率〈1;颅内出血、坏死性小肠结肠炎、早产儿视网膜病、支气管肺发育不良并发症〉1。(2)调整胎龄、出生体质量、性别、分娩方式、胎盘早剥、前置胎盘、产前激素、妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠期高血压病和5 min Apgar评分〈7分等因素后,坏死性小肠结肠炎、早产儿视网膜病、支气管肺发育不良的发生率两组间差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05),且OR 95%CI〉1,但病死率和ICH比较,差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论 PROM是早产儿并发症坏死性小肠结肠炎、早产儿视网膜病、支气管肺发育不良发生的危险因素,规范处理PROM可减少早产儿并发症NEC、早产儿视网膜病、支气管肺发育不良的发生。展开更多
This study investigated the effects of hyperoxia on dynamic changes of thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) and thioredoxin reductase-1 (TrxR1) in alveolar type Ⅱ epithelial cells (AECⅡ) of premature rats. Pregnant Sprague-Da...This study investigated the effects of hyperoxia on dynamic changes of thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) and thioredoxin reductase-1 (TrxR1) in alveolar type Ⅱ epithelial cells (AECⅡ) of premature rats. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were sacrificed on day 19 of gestation. AECⅡ were isolated and purified from the lungs of premature rats. When cultured to 80% confluence, in vitro cells were randomly divided into air group and hyperoxia group. Cells in the hyperoxia group were continuously exposed to 95% O2/5% CO2 and those in the air group to 95% air/5% CO2. After 12, 24 and 48 h, cells in the two groups were harvested to detect their reactive oxygen species (ROS), apoptosis, TrxR1 activity and the expressions of Trx1 and TrxR1 by corresponding protocols, respectively. The results showed that AECⅡ exposed to hyperoxia generated excessive ROS and the apoptosis percentage in the hyperoxia group was increased significantly at each time points as compared with that in the air group (P0.001). Moreover, TrxR1 activity was found to be markedly depressed in the hyperoxia group in comparison to that in the air group (P0.001). RT-PCR showed the expressions of both Trx1 and TrxR1 mRNA were significantly increased in AECⅡ exposed to hyperoxia for 12 and 24 h (P0.01), respectively. At 48 h, the level of Trx1 mRNA as well as that of TrxR1 mRNA in the hyperoxia group was reduced and showed no significant difference from that in the air group (P0.05). Western blotting showed the changes of Trx1 protein expressions in the hyperoxia group paralleled those of Trx1 mRNA expressions revealed by RT-PCR. It was concluded that hyperoxia can up-regulate the protective Trx1/TrxR1 expressed by AECⅡ in a certain period, however, also cause dysfunction of the cytoplasmic thioredoxin system by decreasing TrxR1 activity, which may contribute to the progression of oxidative stress and cell apoptosis and finally result in lung injury.展开更多
文摘目的研究小分子干扰RNA(SiRNA)抑制高氧暴露下人肺腺癌A549细胞硫氧还蛋白-2(Trx-2)表达及其与肺细胞代谢和凋亡的关系,探讨高氧肺损伤的发病机制和防治措施。方法体外传代培养A549细胞系,待其生长至接近亚汇合状态时,将体外化学合成Trx-2序列特异性的SiRNA通过Lipofectamine2000转染A549细胞。将细胞随机分为无干扰空气组、无干扰高氧组、干扰后空气组、干扰后高氧组4组。高氧组持续暴露于常压高浓度氧(92%O2,5%CO2)中;空气组仍置于5%CO2培养箱中。4组分别于高氧或空气暴露12、24、48 h提取A549细胞总RNA。采用半定量RT-PCR测定Trx-2、三磷酸腺苷合成酶6,8(ATPase 6、8)及细胞色素C(CytC)mRNA的表达;Western-blot检测Trx-2蛋白表达;流式细胞术检测高氧和沉默Trx-2对A549细胞凋亡的影响。结果序列特异性SiRNA可抑制Trx-2表达,SiRNA-1、SiRNA-2、SiRNA-3 3组Trx-2蛋白表达均受到抑制,SiRNA-1组抑制效率最高(79.51%)。与无干扰空气组相比,无干扰高氧组12 h CytC和24 h Trx-2 mRNA的表达增高,48 h CytC mRNA的表达降低(P<0.05)。与干扰后空气组相比,干扰后高氧组24、48 h Trx-2 mRNA的表达减弱,但在12、24 h CytC mRNA表达水平升高(P<0.05)。与无干扰空气组相比,无干扰高氧组12、48 hATPase 6 mRNA的表达增高,24、48 h ATPase 8 mRNA的表达增高(P<0.05)。与干扰后空气组相比,干扰后高氧组24、48 h ATPase 6,8 mRNA的表达减弱(P<0.05)。干扰后高氧组24、48 h A549细胞凋亡百分数明显高于干扰后空气组(P<0.05)。结论高氧暴露和沉默Trx-2导致A549细胞ATPase 6,8表达下调和CytC表达升高,表明能量代谢障碍和细胞凋亡参与高氧肺损伤发病过程,Trx-2对高氧肺损伤线粒体起重要的保护作用。
文摘目的探讨胎膜早破(premature rupture of the membrane,PROM)对早产儿并发症的影响。方法收取课题组各协作单位产科登记信息在2014年1月1日~2014年12月31日出生的胎龄〈37周的早产儿共7684例。各协作单位派专人培训后填写统一的表格,记录相关信息,包括患儿性别、胎龄、出生体质量、有无PROM、胎盘早剥、产前激素使用、Apgar评分、羊水污染、并发症等。按有无PROM分为PROM组与对照组,统一对其临床资料进行分析。结果(1)PROM组病死率小于对照组,颅内出血、坏死性小肠结肠炎、早产儿视网膜病、支气管肺发育不良发生率均高于对照组,两组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05);OR值95%CI分析:病死率〈1;颅内出血、坏死性小肠结肠炎、早产儿视网膜病、支气管肺发育不良并发症〉1。(2)调整胎龄、出生体质量、性别、分娩方式、胎盘早剥、前置胎盘、产前激素、妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠期高血压病和5 min Apgar评分〈7分等因素后,坏死性小肠结肠炎、早产儿视网膜病、支气管肺发育不良的发生率两组间差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05),且OR 95%CI〉1,但病死率和ICH比较,差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论 PROM是早产儿并发症坏死性小肠结肠炎、早产儿视网膜病、支气管肺发育不良发生的危险因素,规范处理PROM可减少早产儿并发症NEC、早产儿视网膜病、支气管肺发育不良的发生。
基金supported by a grant from the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (No. 30770944)
文摘This study investigated the effects of hyperoxia on dynamic changes of thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) and thioredoxin reductase-1 (TrxR1) in alveolar type Ⅱ epithelial cells (AECⅡ) of premature rats. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were sacrificed on day 19 of gestation. AECⅡ were isolated and purified from the lungs of premature rats. When cultured to 80% confluence, in vitro cells were randomly divided into air group and hyperoxia group. Cells in the hyperoxia group were continuously exposed to 95% O2/5% CO2 and those in the air group to 95% air/5% CO2. After 12, 24 and 48 h, cells in the two groups were harvested to detect their reactive oxygen species (ROS), apoptosis, TrxR1 activity and the expressions of Trx1 and TrxR1 by corresponding protocols, respectively. The results showed that AECⅡ exposed to hyperoxia generated excessive ROS and the apoptosis percentage in the hyperoxia group was increased significantly at each time points as compared with that in the air group (P0.001). Moreover, TrxR1 activity was found to be markedly depressed in the hyperoxia group in comparison to that in the air group (P0.001). RT-PCR showed the expressions of both Trx1 and TrxR1 mRNA were significantly increased in AECⅡ exposed to hyperoxia for 12 and 24 h (P0.01), respectively. At 48 h, the level of Trx1 mRNA as well as that of TrxR1 mRNA in the hyperoxia group was reduced and showed no significant difference from that in the air group (P0.05). Western blotting showed the changes of Trx1 protein expressions in the hyperoxia group paralleled those of Trx1 mRNA expressions revealed by RT-PCR. It was concluded that hyperoxia can up-regulate the protective Trx1/TrxR1 expressed by AECⅡ in a certain period, however, also cause dysfunction of the cytoplasmic thioredoxin system by decreasing TrxR1 activity, which may contribute to the progression of oxidative stress and cell apoptosis and finally result in lung injury.