A novel WO3-x/TiO2 film as photoanode was synthesized for photoelectrocatalytic(PEC) reduction of CO2 into formic acid(HCOOH). The films prepared by doctor blade method were characterized with X-ray diffractometer...A novel WO3-x/TiO2 film as photoanode was synthesized for photoelectrocatalytic(PEC) reduction of CO2 into formic acid(HCOOH). The films prepared by doctor blade method were characterized with X-ray diffractometer(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM). The existence of oxygen vacancies in the WO3-x was confirmed with an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), and the accurate oxygen index was determined by a modified potentiometric titrimetry method. After 3h of photoelectrocatalytic reduction, the formic acid yield of the WO3-x/TiO2 film is 872 nmol/cm^2, which is 1.83 times that of the WO3/TiO2 film. The results of PEC performance demonstrate that the introduction of WO3-x nanoparticles can improve the charge transfer performance so as to enhance the performance of PEC reduction of CO2 into formic acid.展开更多
采用水热法制备了一种刺球状TiO_2(NT),将其作为光散射中心,与纳米晶TiO_2混合,制备成一种底层为P25薄膜(作为染料吸收层),上层为添加NT散射层的混合结构的薄膜光阳极。探讨了NT添加量对薄膜性能的影响,实验结果表明,当NT与P25粉体的质...采用水热法制备了一种刺球状TiO_2(NT),将其作为光散射中心,与纳米晶TiO_2混合,制备成一种底层为P25薄膜(作为染料吸收层),上层为添加NT散射层的混合结构的薄膜光阳极。探讨了NT添加量对薄膜性能的影响,实验结果表明,当NT与P25粉体的质量比为35%时电池光电性能最优,电池短路光电流密度为14.30 m A·cm^(-2),其光电转换效率达到7.38%。质量比继续增大,当达到50%时电池性能有所下降,光电转换效率降为5.99%,同时染料吸附量也由73.2μmol·cm^(-2)降到70.1μmol·cm^(-2)。这表明过量的大颗粒TiO_2刺球散射中心会减少光阳极的比表面积从而降低染料的有效吸附量,并且还会引起不必要的反向散射,只有适量的散射中心才能得到最佳性能的太阳能电池器件。展开更多
采用浸渍负载法制备Keggin型磷钨酸(PW_(12))-TiO_2粉体,再与TiO_2混合,通过刮涂法得到PW_(12)/TiO_2薄膜。利用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱等分析PW_(12)/TiO_2薄膜的形貌、光吸收性质,并以D102为染料...采用浸渍负载法制备Keggin型磷钨酸(PW_(12))-TiO_2粉体,再与TiO_2混合,通过刮涂法得到PW_(12)/TiO_2薄膜。利用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱等分析PW_(12)/TiO_2薄膜的形貌、光吸收性质,并以D102为染料敏化组装成太阳电池,对其光电转化性能进行研究。结果表明:PW_(12)-TiO_2粉体平均粒径为20 nm,TiO_2为锐钛矿型,通过两步法制备的PW_(12)/TiO_2薄膜保持磷钨酸结构不变;磷钨酸的引入不仅没有改变TiO_2薄膜的形貌和结构,反而促进了电子在薄膜内部的传输和电子空穴的分离,降低了电子在薄膜中传输阻力,提高了电池的光电转换效率。当PW_(12)质量分数为3.3%时,由PW_(12)/TiO_2薄膜组装的DSSC最大短路电流密度(JSC)为9.52 m A/cm2,最高总能量转换效率(η)为3.5%。展开更多
基金Project(21471054)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A novel WO3-x/TiO2 film as photoanode was synthesized for photoelectrocatalytic(PEC) reduction of CO2 into formic acid(HCOOH). The films prepared by doctor blade method were characterized with X-ray diffractometer(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM). The existence of oxygen vacancies in the WO3-x was confirmed with an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), and the accurate oxygen index was determined by a modified potentiometric titrimetry method. After 3h of photoelectrocatalytic reduction, the formic acid yield of the WO3-x/TiO2 film is 872 nmol/cm^2, which is 1.83 times that of the WO3/TiO2 film. The results of PEC performance demonstrate that the introduction of WO3-x nanoparticles can improve the charge transfer performance so as to enhance the performance of PEC reduction of CO2 into formic acid.
文摘采用水热法制备了一种刺球状TiO_2(NT),将其作为光散射中心,与纳米晶TiO_2混合,制备成一种底层为P25薄膜(作为染料吸收层),上层为添加NT散射层的混合结构的薄膜光阳极。探讨了NT添加量对薄膜性能的影响,实验结果表明,当NT与P25粉体的质量比为35%时电池光电性能最优,电池短路光电流密度为14.30 m A·cm^(-2),其光电转换效率达到7.38%。质量比继续增大,当达到50%时电池性能有所下降,光电转换效率降为5.99%,同时染料吸附量也由73.2μmol·cm^(-2)降到70.1μmol·cm^(-2)。这表明过量的大颗粒TiO_2刺球散射中心会减少光阳极的比表面积从而降低染料的有效吸附量,并且还会引起不必要的反向散射,只有适量的散射中心才能得到最佳性能的太阳能电池器件。
文摘采用浸渍负载法制备Keggin型磷钨酸(PW_(12))-TiO_2粉体,再与TiO_2混合,通过刮涂法得到PW_(12)/TiO_2薄膜。利用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱等分析PW_(12)/TiO_2薄膜的形貌、光吸收性质,并以D102为染料敏化组装成太阳电池,对其光电转化性能进行研究。结果表明:PW_(12)-TiO_2粉体平均粒径为20 nm,TiO_2为锐钛矿型,通过两步法制备的PW_(12)/TiO_2薄膜保持磷钨酸结构不变;磷钨酸的引入不仅没有改变TiO_2薄膜的形貌和结构,反而促进了电子在薄膜内部的传输和电子空穴的分离,降低了电子在薄膜中传输阻力,提高了电池的光电转换效率。当PW_(12)质量分数为3.3%时,由PW_(12)/TiO_2薄膜组装的DSSC最大短路电流密度(JSC)为9.52 m A/cm2,最高总能量转换效率(η)为3.5%。