Liangtianzi 1 was used as a material to study the effects of transplanting density on the yield formation characteristics of purple rice. The results showed that the whole growth period of Liangtianzi 1 was 146 d. Its...Liangtianzi 1 was used as a material to study the effects of transplanting density on the yield formation characteristics of purple rice. The results showed that the whole growth period of Liangtianzi 1 was 146 d. Its biomass yield was above 10 t/hm^2, while its economic yield was only about 3 t/hm^2. Transplanting density had a large impact on the number of effective panicles, number of grains par panicle, seed setting rate and yield of purple rice variety. In this study, the planting spacing of 20.0 cm × 20.0 cm gained the highest yield, 3.63 t/hm^2. Key techniques for high-yielding cultivation of Liangtianzi 1 remain to further research.展开更多
目的观察外源性硫化氢的供体硫氢化钠(Na HS)对糖尿病大鼠心肌硫氧还蛋白(Trx)系统的影响。方法雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常组、糖尿病组、(14、28、56)μmol/kg Na HS处理组,每组6只。采用一次性腹腔注射链脲佐菌素的方法制备1型糖尿病大...目的观察外源性硫化氢的供体硫氢化钠(Na HS)对糖尿病大鼠心肌硫氧还蛋白(Trx)系统的影响。方法雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常组、糖尿病组、(14、28、56)μmol/kg Na HS处理组,每组6只。采用一次性腹腔注射链脲佐菌素的方法制备1型糖尿病大鼠模型。造模成功4周后,Na HS处理组大鼠每天分别腹腔注射Na HS溶液(14、28、56)μmol/kg。处理4周后,测空腹血糖值(FBG)和左心室动力学指标;HE染色观察心肌病变情况、透射电镜观察心肌超微结构变化;利用试剂盒检测血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、肌酸激酶(CK)和肌酸激酶MB同工酶(CK-MB),ELISA检测血清白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-6和肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平;利用试剂盒检测心肌组织总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、脂质过氧化物(LPO)和丙二醛(MDA)含量;反转录PCR检测心肌组织血红素加氧酶1(HO-1)mRNA水平,Western blot法检测心肌组织Trx、Trx相互作用蛋白(TXNIP)和烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸氧化酶2(NOX2)的蛋白水平。结果与正常组比较,糖尿病组左心室收缩和舒张功能均降低,心肌组织形态和心肌细胞超微结构损伤明显;FBG、LDH、CK、CK-MB、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α、LPO和MDA均明显增高,T-AOC明显下降;心肌Trx蛋白表达明显降低,HO-1 mRNA、TXNIP和NOX2蛋白表达明显增加。与糖尿病组比较,各剂量Na HS处理组中左心室收缩和舒张功能、心肌组织形态和心肌细胞超微结构均得到改善;LDH、CK、CK-MB、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α、LPO和MDA均下降,T-AOC增高;心肌组织HO-1 mRNA和Trx蛋白表达增强,TXNIP和NOX2蛋白表达降低。结论 Na HS处理可以减轻糖尿病大鼠心肌损伤,其机制可能与激活Trx系统,增强抗氧化能力及抑制炎症因子释放相关。展开更多
基金Supported by Hunan Pilot Project of the Remediation of Farmland Polluted by Heavy Metals and the Adjustment of Crop Planting Structure(2016)~~
文摘Liangtianzi 1 was used as a material to study the effects of transplanting density on the yield formation characteristics of purple rice. The results showed that the whole growth period of Liangtianzi 1 was 146 d. Its biomass yield was above 10 t/hm^2, while its economic yield was only about 3 t/hm^2. Transplanting density had a large impact on the number of effective panicles, number of grains par panicle, seed setting rate and yield of purple rice variety. In this study, the planting spacing of 20.0 cm × 20.0 cm gained the highest yield, 3.63 t/hm^2. Key techniques for high-yielding cultivation of Liangtianzi 1 remain to further research.