在金属基体表面制备陶瓷涂层作为高温保护热障涂层(TBCs)可获得很好的效果,但会出现因基体金属的过度氧化而造成涂层失效的现象.在QT500基体上采用化学镀方法制备Ni-P合金镀层,并在有镀层与无镀层基体上依次采用超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)制...在金属基体表面制备陶瓷涂层作为高温保护热障涂层(TBCs)可获得很好的效果,但会出现因基体金属的过度氧化而造成涂层失效的现象.在QT500基体上采用化学镀方法制备Ni-P合金镀层,并在有镀层与无镀层基体上依次采用超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)制备Ni Co Cr Al Y黏结层和等离子喷涂(APS)制备Zr O_2-8%Y_2O_3(8YSZ)陶瓷层.采用热循环方法评定不同结构热障涂层的抗热震性能,并探讨其热震失效机理.结果表明:镍磷(Ni-P)镀层可显著提高热障涂层的抗热震性能;无Ni-P镀层试样热震失效形式为大面积整体剥落,含Ni-P镀层高温涂层热震失效形式为边角局部剥落;Ni-P镀层抑制了基体金属与黏结层之间元素的互扩散行为.展开更多
为了研究氧气-空气混合助燃超音速火焰喷涂过程中预混气体当量比对焰流特性的影响，基于FLUENT软件建立了焰流的计算流体力学（CFD）模型．运用有限元软件LS-DYNA来研究不同粒径Ni60粒子的撞击行为，并与粒子截面的 SEM 形貌进行了对比...为了研究氧气-空气混合助燃超音速火焰喷涂过程中预混气体当量比对焰流特性的影响，基于FLUENT软件建立了焰流的计算流体力学（CFD）模型．运用有限元软件LS-DYNA来研究不同粒径Ni60粒子的撞击行为，并与粒子截面的 SEM 形貌进行了对比．结果表明：合理的丙烷和全部氧气的当量比应小于1.2；在燃气过量时，焰流中过多的N2会引起熄燃；与基体结合较好的粒子尺寸为20～40,μm；粒径小于20,μm的粒子速度高，回弹力大，与基体结合力差；粒径大于50,μm的粒子速度低，熔化不充分，粒子与基体结合面缺陷较多．展开更多
This work was attempted to modify the current technology for thermal barrier coatings（TBCs） by adding an additional step of surface modification,namely,supersonic fine particles bombarding（SFPB） process,on bond co...This work was attempted to modify the current technology for thermal barrier coatings（TBCs） by adding an additional step of surface modification,namely,supersonic fine particles bombarding（SFPB） process,on bond coat before applying the topcoat.After isothermal oxidation at 1000 °C for different time,the surface state of the bond coat and its phase transformation were investigated using X-ray diffraction（XRD）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM） equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry（EDS）,transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and Cr3＋ luminescence spectroscopy.The dislocation density significantly increases after SFPB process,which can generate a large number of diffusion channels in the area of the surface of the bond coat.At the initial stage of isothermal oxidation,the diffusion velocity of Al in the bond coat significantly increases,leading to the formation of a layer of stable α-Al2O3 phase.A great number of Cr3＋ positive ions can diffuse via diffusion channels during the transient state of isothermal oxidation,which can lead to the presence of（Al0.9Cr0.1）2O3 phase and accelerate the γ→θ→α phase transformation.Cr3＋ luminescence spectroscopy measurement shows that the residual stress increases at the initial stage of isothermal oxidation and then decreases.The residual stress after isothermal oxidation for 310 h reduces to 0.63 GPa compared with 0.93 GPa after isothermal oxidation for 26 h.In order to prolong the lifespan of TBCs,a layer of continuous,dense and pure α-Al2O3 with high oxidation resistance at the interface between topcoat and bond coat can be obtained due to additional SFPB process.展开更多
文摘在金属基体表面制备陶瓷涂层作为高温保护热障涂层(TBCs)可获得很好的效果,但会出现因基体金属的过度氧化而造成涂层失效的现象.在QT500基体上采用化学镀方法制备Ni-P合金镀层,并在有镀层与无镀层基体上依次采用超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)制备Ni Co Cr Al Y黏结层和等离子喷涂(APS)制备Zr O_2-8%Y_2O_3(8YSZ)陶瓷层.采用热循环方法评定不同结构热障涂层的抗热震性能,并探讨其热震失效机理.结果表明:镍磷(Ni-P)镀层可显著提高热障涂层的抗热震性能;无Ni-P镀层试样热震失效形式为大面积整体剥落,含Ni-P镀层高温涂层热震失效形式为边角局部剥落;Ni-P镀层抑制了基体金属与黏结层之间元素的互扩散行为.
文摘为了研究氧气-空气混合助燃超音速火焰喷涂过程中预混气体当量比对焰流特性的影响，基于FLUENT软件建立了焰流的计算流体力学（CFD）模型．运用有限元软件LS-DYNA来研究不同粒径Ni60粒子的撞击行为，并与粒子截面的 SEM 形貌进行了对比．结果表明：合理的丙烷和全部氧气的当量比应小于1.2；在燃气过量时，焰流中过多的N2会引起熄燃；与基体结合较好的粒子尺寸为20～40,μm；粒径小于20,μm的粒子速度高，回弹力大，与基体结合力差；粒径大于50,μm的粒子速度低，熔化不充分，粒子与基体结合面缺陷较多．
基金Foundation item: Project (50575220) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject supported by State Key Laboratory of Engines,China
文摘This work was attempted to modify the current technology for thermal barrier coatings（TBCs） by adding an additional step of surface modification,namely,supersonic fine particles bombarding（SFPB） process,on bond coat before applying the topcoat.After isothermal oxidation at 1000 °C for different time,the surface state of the bond coat and its phase transformation were investigated using X-ray diffraction（XRD）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM） equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry（EDS）,transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and Cr3＋ luminescence spectroscopy.The dislocation density significantly increases after SFPB process,which can generate a large number of diffusion channels in the area of the surface of the bond coat.At the initial stage of isothermal oxidation,the diffusion velocity of Al in the bond coat significantly increases,leading to the formation of a layer of stable α-Al2O3 phase.A great number of Cr3＋ positive ions can diffuse via diffusion channels during the transient state of isothermal oxidation,which can lead to the presence of（Al0.9Cr0.1）2O3 phase and accelerate the γ→θ→α phase transformation.Cr3＋ luminescence spectroscopy measurement shows that the residual stress increases at the initial stage of isothermal oxidation and then decreases.The residual stress after isothermal oxidation for 310 h reduces to 0.63 GPa compared with 0.93 GPa after isothermal oxidation for 26 h.In order to prolong the lifespan of TBCs,a layer of continuous,dense and pure α-Al2O3 with high oxidation resistance at the interface between topcoat and bond coat can be obtained due to additional SFPB process.
