为探究脯氨酰内肽酶(prolyl endopeptidase,PEP)在骨胶原蛋白肽酶法制备过程中的应用潜力,分别以牛骨胶原蛋白(bovine bone collagen,BBC)、猪骨胶原蛋白(porcine bone collagen,PBC)、鸡骨胶原蛋白(chicken bone collagen,CBC)为原料,...为探究脯氨酰内肽酶(prolyl endopeptidase,PEP)在骨胶原蛋白肽酶法制备过程中的应用潜力,分别以牛骨胶原蛋白(bovine bone collagen,BBC)、猪骨胶原蛋白(porcine bone collagen,PBC)、鸡骨胶原蛋白(chicken bone collagen,CBC)为原料,对比分析3种不同来源骨胶原蛋白的序列特征,预测不同骨胶原蛋白潜在的酶解作用位点和理论水解度。在55℃、pH 8.0条件下,利用PEP水解处理3种不同来源骨胶原蛋白,通过水解度、分子质量分布测定和扫描电子显微镜观察等方法进行表征。利用红外光谱、X射线衍射和圆二色光谱等方法探究酶解过程中胶原蛋白结构变化。结果表明,PEP对3种不同来源骨胶原蛋白均有显著水解效果,PBC的水解度最高,为51.35%,其次分别为CBC(29.81%)和BBC(22.81%)。3种骨胶原蛋白酶解产物分子质量多分布在500 Da以下。光谱学分析表明PEP破坏了胶原蛋白的三螺旋结构,从而使胶原蛋白降解,达到制备胶原蛋白肽的效果。PEP可以高效酶解骨胶原蛋白制备小分子蛋白肽,本研究可为功能性骨胶原蛋白肽的酶法制备提供依据。展开更多
Bismuthene,an inherently hexagonal structure characterized by a huge bulk gap,offers a versatile platform for investigating the electronic transport of various topological quantum states.Using nonequilibrium Green'...Bismuthene,an inherently hexagonal structure characterized by a huge bulk gap,offers a versatile platform for investigating the electronic transport of various topological quantum states.Using nonequilibrium Green's function method and Landauer-Büttiker formula,we thoroughly investigate the transport properties of various Hall-type quantum states,including quantum spin Hall(QSH)edge states,quantum valley Hall kink(QVHK)states,and quantum spin-valley Hall kink(QSVHK)states,in the presence of various disorders.Based on the exotic transport features,a spin-valley filter,capable of generating a highly spin-and valley-polarized current,is proposed.The valley index and the spin index of the filtered QSVHK state are determined by the staggered potential and the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling,respectively.The efficiency of the spin-valley filter is supported by the spacial current distribution,the valley-resolved conductance,and the spin-resolved conductance.Compared with a sandwich structure for QSVHK,our proposed spin-valley filter can work with a much smaller size and is more accessible in the experiment.展开更多
文章提出了一种利用高温热泵回收冷却水余热制备中、高温热水的方案。通过建立简化的热力学模型,分析冷、热源温度对热泵单位制热量、单位压缩功及COP(Coefficient of Performance,能效比)值的影响。并从经济节能和环境保护两个方面进...文章提出了一种利用高温热泵回收冷却水余热制备中、高温热水的方案。通过建立简化的热力学模型,分析冷、热源温度对热泵单位制热量、单位压缩功及COP(Coefficient of Performance,能效比)值的影响。并从经济节能和环境保护两个方面进行了效益分析,结果表明:与传统的蒸汽加热制备热水相比,高温热泵回收冷却水余热制备中、高温热水的方案具有经济效益和环境效益,更符合节能减排要求。展开更多
文摘为探究脯氨酰内肽酶(prolyl endopeptidase,PEP)在骨胶原蛋白肽酶法制备过程中的应用潜力,分别以牛骨胶原蛋白(bovine bone collagen,BBC)、猪骨胶原蛋白(porcine bone collagen,PBC)、鸡骨胶原蛋白(chicken bone collagen,CBC)为原料,对比分析3种不同来源骨胶原蛋白的序列特征,预测不同骨胶原蛋白潜在的酶解作用位点和理论水解度。在55℃、pH 8.0条件下,利用PEP水解处理3种不同来源骨胶原蛋白,通过水解度、分子质量分布测定和扫描电子显微镜观察等方法进行表征。利用红外光谱、X射线衍射和圆二色光谱等方法探究酶解过程中胶原蛋白结构变化。结果表明,PEP对3种不同来源骨胶原蛋白均有显著水解效果,PBC的水解度最高,为51.35%,其次分别为CBC(29.81%)和BBC(22.81%)。3种骨胶原蛋白酶解产物分子质量多分布在500 Da以下。光谱学分析表明PEP破坏了胶原蛋白的三螺旋结构,从而使胶原蛋白降解,达到制备胶原蛋白肽的效果。PEP可以高效酶解骨胶原蛋白制备小分子蛋白肽,本研究可为功能性骨胶原蛋白肽的酶法制备提供依据。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.12104012)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province of China (Grant No.2108085MB42)+2 种基金the Key Research and Development Plan of Anhui Province of China (Grant No.202104a05020048)the Major Science and Technology Project of Anhui Province of China (Grant No.2021e03020007)the Doctor Foundation of Anhui Jianzhu University (Grant No.2019QDZ45)。
文摘Bismuthene,an inherently hexagonal structure characterized by a huge bulk gap,offers a versatile platform for investigating the electronic transport of various topological quantum states.Using nonequilibrium Green's function method and Landauer-Büttiker formula,we thoroughly investigate the transport properties of various Hall-type quantum states,including quantum spin Hall(QSH)edge states,quantum valley Hall kink(QVHK)states,and quantum spin-valley Hall kink(QSVHK)states,in the presence of various disorders.Based on the exotic transport features,a spin-valley filter,capable of generating a highly spin-and valley-polarized current,is proposed.The valley index and the spin index of the filtered QSVHK state are determined by the staggered potential and the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling,respectively.The efficiency of the spin-valley filter is supported by the spacial current distribution,the valley-resolved conductance,and the spin-resolved conductance.Compared with a sandwich structure for QSVHK,our proposed spin-valley filter can work with a much smaller size and is more accessible in the experiment.
文摘文章提出了一种利用高温热泵回收冷却水余热制备中、高温热水的方案。通过建立简化的热力学模型,分析冷、热源温度对热泵单位制热量、单位压缩功及COP(Coefficient of Performance,能效比)值的影响。并从经济节能和环境保护两个方面进行了效益分析,结果表明:与传统的蒸汽加热制备热水相比,高温热泵回收冷却水余热制备中、高温热水的方案具有经济效益和环境效益,更符合节能减排要求。
