为有效检测树干分层介质厚度和相对介电常数,该研究提出一种基于雷达探测的树干分层结构介电参数反演方法。基于斯涅耳定律结合树干生理结构特点,构建雷达信号在树干分层结构中的传播模型。利用软件定义无线电平台(software defined rad...为有效检测树干分层介质厚度和相对介电常数,该研究提出一种基于雷达探测的树干分层结构介电参数反演方法。基于斯涅耳定律结合树干生理结构特点,构建雷达信号在树干分层结构中的传播模型。利用软件定义无线电平台(software defined radio,SDR)搭建树干探测雷达。然后采用稀疏分解算法、K-SVD字典训练以及层剥离算法对探测雷达回波信号进行参数反演,并对不同的稀疏分解算法反演结果进行了对比。试验表明在回波混叠和无混叠的情况下,该方法均能够对树干分层介质厚度和相对介电常数进行估算;无混叠时相对介电常数和厚度的反演误差分别在2.93%和3.5%以内,混叠时相对介电常数和厚度的反演误差分别在7.52%和7.61%以内。综合试验结果表明,在5种反演算法中,SAMP算法在未知信号稀疏度的条件下表现最佳,具有较高的反演准确率和鲁棒性。展开更多
目的:观察红芸豆多糖(Polysaccharides from red kidney bean,PRK)联合运动(Exercise,E)改善饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠代谢紊乱,并分析其机制。方法:40只C57BL/6小鼠随机分为5组:对照组(正常饮食)、模型组(高脂饮食)、PRK组(400 mg/kg PRK)、E...目的:观察红芸豆多糖(Polysaccharides from red kidney bean,PRK)联合运动(Exercise,E)改善饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠代谢紊乱,并分析其机制。方法:40只C57BL/6小鼠随机分为5组:对照组(正常饮食)、模型组(高脂饮食)、PRK组(400 mg/kg PRK)、E组(运动)、PRK+E组(400 mg/kg PRK+运动),连续干预12周,并进行口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT),生化分析仪测定血糖、胰岛素、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、肝脏TC、TG、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)水平。酶联免疫试剂盒检测胰岛素、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、IL-1β含量。H&E染色对肝脏进行病理分析,Western Blot实验检测PPARα、FASN、Nrf2、NQO1、HO-1水平。结果:与对照组比较,模型组小鼠的体重和肝质量极显著增加(P<0.01);与模型组比较,PRK联合运动极显著降低肥胖小鼠的体重和脂质,降低血糖和胰岛素水平(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,PRK联合运动极显著降低血清中TG、TC、LDL含量,极显著增加HDL,极显著降低肝脏TNF-α、IL-6和IL-1β水平,极显著下调肝脏TG、TC水平,极显著增加肝脏中PPARα水平,极显著降低FASN水平(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,PRK、E或PRK+E联合干预极显著提高肝脏GSH-Px和SOD水平,极显著降低MDA含量,极显著增加Nrf2、NQO1和HO-1蛋白水平,尤其PRK+E联合干预更加明显(P<0.01)。结论:PRK联合运动通过减少脂质积累、抑制炎症、氧化应激改善肥胖引起的代谢障碍,其机制与调节PGC-1α、FASN、Nrf2/NQO1/HO-1信号通路相关。展开更多
Field reversed configuration(FRC)is widely considered as an ideal target plasma for magnetoinertial fusion.However,its confinement and stability,both proportional to the radius,will deteriorate inevitably during radia...Field reversed configuration(FRC)is widely considered as an ideal target plasma for magnetoinertial fusion.However,its confinement and stability,both proportional to the radius,will deteriorate inevitably during radial compression.Hence,we propose a new fusion approach based on axial compression of a large-sized FRC.The axial compression can be made by plasma jets or plasmoids converging onto the axial ends of the FRC.The parameter space that can reach the ignition condition while preserving the FRC's overall quality is studied using a numerical model based on different FRC confinement scalings.It is found that ignition is possible for a large FRC that can be achieved with the current FRC formation techniques if compression ratio is greater than 50.A more realistic compression is to combine axial with moderate radial compression,which is also presented and calculated in this work.展开更多
文摘为有效检测树干分层介质厚度和相对介电常数,该研究提出一种基于雷达探测的树干分层结构介电参数反演方法。基于斯涅耳定律结合树干生理结构特点,构建雷达信号在树干分层结构中的传播模型。利用软件定义无线电平台(software defined radio,SDR)搭建树干探测雷达。然后采用稀疏分解算法、K-SVD字典训练以及层剥离算法对探测雷达回波信号进行参数反演,并对不同的稀疏分解算法反演结果进行了对比。试验表明在回波混叠和无混叠的情况下,该方法均能够对树干分层介质厚度和相对介电常数进行估算;无混叠时相对介电常数和厚度的反演误差分别在2.93%和3.5%以内,混叠时相对介电常数和厚度的反演误差分别在7.52%和7.61%以内。综合试验结果表明,在5种反演算法中,SAMP算法在未知信号稀疏度的条件下表现最佳,具有较高的反演准确率和鲁棒性。
文摘目的:观察红芸豆多糖(Polysaccharides from red kidney bean,PRK)联合运动(Exercise,E)改善饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠代谢紊乱,并分析其机制。方法:40只C57BL/6小鼠随机分为5组:对照组(正常饮食)、模型组(高脂饮食)、PRK组(400 mg/kg PRK)、E组(运动)、PRK+E组(400 mg/kg PRK+运动),连续干预12周,并进行口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT),生化分析仪测定血糖、胰岛素、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、肝脏TC、TG、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)水平。酶联免疫试剂盒检测胰岛素、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、IL-1β含量。H&E染色对肝脏进行病理分析,Western Blot实验检测PPARα、FASN、Nrf2、NQO1、HO-1水平。结果:与对照组比较,模型组小鼠的体重和肝质量极显著增加(P<0.01);与模型组比较,PRK联合运动极显著降低肥胖小鼠的体重和脂质,降低血糖和胰岛素水平(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,PRK联合运动极显著降低血清中TG、TC、LDL含量,极显著增加HDL,极显著降低肝脏TNF-α、IL-6和IL-1β水平,极显著下调肝脏TG、TC水平,极显著增加肝脏中PPARα水平,极显著降低FASN水平(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,PRK、E或PRK+E联合干预极显著提高肝脏GSH-Px和SOD水平,极显著降低MDA含量,极显著增加Nrf2、NQO1和HO-1蛋白水平,尤其PRK+E联合干预更加明显(P<0.01)。结论:PRK联合运动通过减少脂质积累、抑制炎症、氧化应激改善肥胖引起的代谢障碍,其机制与调节PGC-1α、FASN、Nrf2/NQO1/HO-1信号通路相关。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12175226)。
文摘Field reversed configuration(FRC)is widely considered as an ideal target plasma for magnetoinertial fusion.However,its confinement and stability,both proportional to the radius,will deteriorate inevitably during radial compression.Hence,we propose a new fusion approach based on axial compression of a large-sized FRC.The axial compression can be made by plasma jets or plasmoids converging onto the axial ends of the FRC.The parameter space that can reach the ignition condition while preserving the FRC's overall quality is studied using a numerical model based on different FRC confinement scalings.It is found that ignition is possible for a large FRC that can be achieved with the current FRC formation techniques if compression ratio is greater than 50.A more realistic compression is to combine axial with moderate radial compression,which is also presented and calculated in this work.
