At room temperature(25 ℃), urea and ferric chloride hexahydrate(system Ⅰ) or f erric nitrate nonahydrate(system Ⅱ) in a mole ratio of 6∶1 were mixed and ground finely in an agate mortar for 6 hours, a direc t soli...At room temperature(25 ℃), urea and ferric chloride hexahydrate(system Ⅰ) or f erric nitrate nonahydrate(system Ⅱ) in a mole ratio of 6∶1 were mixed and ground finely in an agate mortar for 6 hours, a direc t solid state reaction occurred. IR and elemental analysis confirmed the products obtained are the com- plexes of urea with ir on(Ⅲ).展开更多
Carbon nanotubes with diameters ranging between 140～220nm was synthesized with chemical vapor deposition method, and treated using nitric acid as oxidant. Pt/C catalysts were prepared using untreated and treated carb...Carbon nanotubes with diameters ranging between 140～220nm was synthesized with chemical vapor deposition method, and treated using nitric acid as oxidant. Pt/C catalysts were prepared using untreated and treated carbon nanotubes as supports, respectively. TEM and FT IR differential spectra showed that treated carbon nanotubes become short and possess more oxygen containing surface groups. The electrochemical studies indicated that the Pt/treated carbon nanotubes catalyst possessed much higher electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of methanol than that of the Pt/untreated carbon nanotubes catalyst.展开更多
Ni(OH)2 including 20%Al was synthesized by solid state reaction. The result of XRD indicated that the sample thus prepared was α Ni(OH)2, and its size and crystalline form were much poorer than those of the sample pr...Ni(OH)2 including 20%Al was synthesized by solid state reaction. The result of XRD indicated that the sample thus prepared was α Ni(OH)2, and its size and crystalline form were much poorer than those of the sample prepared by solution state reaction. TG and DTA curves showed that α Ni(OH)2 began to decompose at higher temperature than β Ni(OH)2. The electrochemical behaviorsof the sample were studied by cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge discharge experiment. It was found that the sample by solid state reaction hadmore excellent electrode reversibility, higher discharge potential and higher discharge capacity.展开更多
文摘At room temperature(25 ℃), urea and ferric chloride hexahydrate(system Ⅰ) or f erric nitrate nonahydrate(system Ⅱ) in a mole ratio of 6∶1 were mixed and ground finely in an agate mortar for 6 hours, a direc t solid state reaction occurred. IR and elemental analysis confirmed the products obtained are the com- plexes of urea with ir on(Ⅲ).
文摘Carbon nanotubes with diameters ranging between 140～220nm was synthesized with chemical vapor deposition method, and treated using nitric acid as oxidant. Pt/C catalysts were prepared using untreated and treated carbon nanotubes as supports, respectively. TEM and FT IR differential spectra showed that treated carbon nanotubes become short and possess more oxygen containing surface groups. The electrochemical studies indicated that the Pt/treated carbon nanotubes catalyst possessed much higher electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of methanol than that of the Pt/untreated carbon nanotubes catalyst.
文摘Ni(OH)2 including 20%Al was synthesized by solid state reaction. The result of XRD indicated that the sample thus prepared was α Ni(OH)2, and its size and crystalline form were much poorer than those of the sample prepared by solution state reaction. TG and DTA curves showed that α Ni(OH)2 began to decompose at higher temperature than β Ni(OH)2. The electrochemical behaviorsof the sample were studied by cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge discharge experiment. It was found that the sample by solid state reaction hadmore excellent electrode reversibility, higher discharge potential and higher discharge capacity.
