The variation and influence factors of yield gravity center of flue-cured tobacco in Hunan were studied in 2006-2015 by regional gravity center method and grey correlation analysis. The results showed that the yields ...The variation and influence factors of yield gravity center of flue-cured tobacco in Hunan were studied in 2006-2015 by regional gravity center method and grey correlation analysis. The results showed that the yields of flue-cured tobacco in various areas in Hunan were mainly of the growing with fluctuation type. The yield gravity centers in the whole province and eastern, southern and western Hunan tobacco-growing areas overall moved in the north by west, south by west, west by south, and south by east directions, respectively; and the movements in the south-north direction were in order of eastern Hunan tobacco-growing area 〉whole province 〉western Hunan tobacco-growing area 〉southern Hunan tobacco-growing area, and the movements inthe east-west direction showed an order of eastern Hunan tobecco-growing area〉western Hunan tobacco-growing area〉whole province〉 southern Hunan tobacco-growing area. The main influence factors of the coordinates of the longitudes and the latitudes differed. The main influence factor was planting area in most cities or counties in the whole province, and was per unit area yield in a few cities or counties. It is advised to construct the "one main body and two wings" development pattern of flue-cured tobacco production in Hunan with southern Hunan tobacco-growing area as the main body and western and eastern Hunan tobacco-growing areas as the two wings.展开更多
为了探明湖南省郴州烟区土壤有机质和全氮的时空变化规律,从而为烟田有机物料投入和氮素养分管理提供科学依据,采用地统计学技术和地理信息技术相结合的方法,对该区2000年和2015年植烟土壤有机质和全氮时间和空间变异特征进行了研究。...为了探明湖南省郴州烟区土壤有机质和全氮的时空变化规律,从而为烟田有机物料投入和氮素养分管理提供科学依据,采用地统计学技术和地理信息技术相结合的方法,对该区2000年和2015年植烟土壤有机质和全氮时间和空间变异特征进行了研究。结果表明,2个年份有机质和全氮含量均十分丰富,2015年土壤有机质(SOM)和全氮(TN)平均含量较2000年分别增加了2.59 g kg^-1和0.04 g kg^-1,变异系数基本稳定,极差变大,Moran’s I下降,SOM块金效应基本稳定,TN块金效应显著增加;有机质"适宜"和"高"等级面积分别下降了12.07%和17.16%",极高"等级面积增加了29.47%;两个年份全氮含量"适宜"及以下的等级均缺失,2015年土壤全氮"高"等级面积下降了5.51%",极高"等级的面积增加了5.51%。上述结果表明郴州植烟土壤SOM和TN含量增加,极差变大,空间自相关性显著下降,而随机变异性增加。植烟土壤SOM与TN呈显著线性正相关。展开更多
文摘The variation and influence factors of yield gravity center of flue-cured tobacco in Hunan were studied in 2006-2015 by regional gravity center method and grey correlation analysis. The results showed that the yields of flue-cured tobacco in various areas in Hunan were mainly of the growing with fluctuation type. The yield gravity centers in the whole province and eastern, southern and western Hunan tobacco-growing areas overall moved in the north by west, south by west, west by south, and south by east directions, respectively; and the movements in the south-north direction were in order of eastern Hunan tobacco-growing area 〉whole province 〉western Hunan tobacco-growing area 〉southern Hunan tobacco-growing area, and the movements inthe east-west direction showed an order of eastern Hunan tobecco-growing area〉western Hunan tobacco-growing area〉whole province〉 southern Hunan tobacco-growing area. The main influence factors of the coordinates of the longitudes and the latitudes differed. The main influence factor was planting area in most cities or counties in the whole province, and was per unit area yield in a few cities or counties. It is advised to construct the "one main body and two wings" development pattern of flue-cured tobacco production in Hunan with southern Hunan tobacco-growing area as the main body and western and eastern Hunan tobacco-growing areas as the two wings.
文摘为了探明湖南省郴州烟区土壤有机质和全氮的时空变化规律,从而为烟田有机物料投入和氮素养分管理提供科学依据,采用地统计学技术和地理信息技术相结合的方法,对该区2000年和2015年植烟土壤有机质和全氮时间和空间变异特征进行了研究。结果表明,2个年份有机质和全氮含量均十分丰富,2015年土壤有机质(SOM)和全氮(TN)平均含量较2000年分别增加了2.59 g kg^-1和0.04 g kg^-1,变异系数基本稳定,极差变大,Moran’s I下降,SOM块金效应基本稳定,TN块金效应显著增加;有机质"适宜"和"高"等级面积分别下降了12.07%和17.16%",极高"等级面积增加了29.47%;两个年份全氮含量"适宜"及以下的等级均缺失,2015年土壤全氮"高"等级面积下降了5.51%",极高"等级的面积增加了5.51%。上述结果表明郴州植烟土壤SOM和TN含量增加,极差变大,空间自相关性显著下降,而随机变异性增加。植烟土壤SOM与TN呈显著线性正相关。