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水中四环素类抗生素与Cu(Ⅱ)混合污染物处理的研究进展
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作者 商铭 吕仁亮 《山东化工》 CAS 2024年第17期164-166,172,共4页
畜牧业和水产养殖业的废水中经常会同时出现四环素类抗生素(TCs)和Cu(Ⅱ)等污染物。TCs和Cu(Ⅱ)共存时,可以通过配位作用转化为毒性更强的抗生素-重金属复合物,这些污染物对人类健康会造成严重威胁。本文介绍了当前水体环境中TCs和Cu(Ⅱ... 畜牧业和水产养殖业的废水中经常会同时出现四环素类抗生素(TCs)和Cu(Ⅱ)等污染物。TCs和Cu(Ⅱ)共存时,可以通过配位作用转化为毒性更强的抗生素-重金属复合物,这些污染物对人类健康会造成严重威胁。本文介绍了当前水体环境中TCs和Cu(Ⅱ)的污染情况,综述了水中TCs、Cu(Ⅱ)及其混合污染物的处理方法,着重介绍了吸附法在该领域的应用。 展开更多
关键词 四环素类抗生素 复合污染 吸附
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档案保密工作面临的问题及对策 被引量:2
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作者 商铭 《科技传播》 2010年第18期40-40,共1页
在档案管理中,档案的保密工作是至关重要的一个部分,只有做好档案的保密工作,才可以确保档案的完整性和安全性,从而有效的维护国家和集体的根本利益,本文就档案保密工作面临的问题及对策进行了相应的探讨。
关键词 档案保密 工作 问题 对策
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我国人乳头瘤病毒(HPV16Z)基因克隆和鉴定 被引量:4
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作者 张伟 金顺钱 +4 位作者 梁肖 商铭 孙建衡 王希霞 吴爱茹 《中国病毒学》 CSCD 1993年第1期45-52,共8页
本文作者采用基因克隆手段,以pAt153为载体,从一份山西襄垣宫颈癌高发区宫颈癌患者的手术标本中,成功地克隆到2株与HPV16同源的基因片段。经PstI、KpnI、TaqvI、PvuII等16种限制性内切酶酶谱分析及其部分基因序列的鉴定,证明这是在国内... 本文作者采用基因克隆手段,以pAt153为载体,从一份山西襄垣宫颈癌高发区宫颈癌患者的手术标本中,成功地克隆到2株与HPV16同源的基因片段。经PstI、KpnI、TaqvI、PvuII等16种限制性内切酶酶谱分析及其部分基因序列的鉴定,证明这是在国内首次克隆到一侏分子量约为8.0kb完整的HPV16型全序列DNA及一株分子量为5.4kb的HPV16基因片段。经实验证明:该基因片段的E6、E7及部分LI基因丢失,在750单核苷酸处发生变异,产生一新的BamHI酶切位点。该完整的HPV16基因组被命名为HPV16Z,HPV16基因片段被命名为HPV16F。用新分离到的HPV16Z作分子探针,检测襄垣337份宫颈癌及阴道活检标本的HPV16型同源序列的结果显示,慢性阴道炎阳性率为17.28%(14/81);宫颈炎为11.89%(17/143);宫颈癌前病变为46.81%(22/47);宫颈癌为72.73%(48/66)。证明山西宫颈癌高发区宫颈癌前病变及宫颈癌组织中主要为HPV16Z感染。 展开更多
关键词 基因克隆 人乳头瘤病毒16Z 宫颈癌 斑点杂交 酶切图谱分析
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人乳头瘤病毒16型E6-E7基因体外转化NIH3T3细胞 被引量:1
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作者 金顺钱 孙亚洲 +7 位作者 张伟 梁克 明利华 王晓宏 王希霞 梁肖 侯芷瑛 商铭 《病毒学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1991年第2期97-101,共5页
把人乳头瘤病毒16型(HPV16)长控制区(LCR)及与其相连的E6—E7基因片段正向插入pSV2neo质粒,构建HPVl6 LCR E6-E7真核细胞表达质粒,转染NIH3T3细胞,用 G418作筛选药物。转化的细胞形态具有表型改变,出现非锚地依赖性生长及在裸鼠体内致... 把人乳头瘤病毒16型(HPV16)长控制区(LCR)及与其相连的E6—E7基因片段正向插入pSV2neo质粒,构建HPVl6 LCR E6-E7真核细胞表达质粒,转染NIH3T3细胞,用 G418作筛选药物。转化的细胞形态具有表型改变,出现非锚地依赖性生长及在裸鼠体内致肿瘤能力。Southern印迹杂交结果表明,重组质粒已整合于转化细胞的染色体上。 展开更多
关键词 人乳头瘤病毒 NIH3T3细胞 转化
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Zr掺杂介孔硅对亚甲基蓝的选择性吸附性能 被引量:3
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作者 沈浩 黄茜 +6 位作者 冯锐捷 商铭 吕仁亮 徐彩丽 李萍 陈苏芳 韩庆文 《武汉工程大学学报》 CAS 2023年第1期25-34,共10页
以羟乙基纤维素为模板、偏硅酸钠为硅源合成了具有蠕虫状孔道的介孔二氧化硅。采用直接合成法和后嫁接法制备了不同Zr掺入量的吸附剂,分别命名为Zr-HECMS-D、Zr-HECMS-P(D:直接合成法;P:后嫁接法)。研究了各吸附剂对亚甲基蓝/甲基橙混... 以羟乙基纤维素为模板、偏硅酸钠为硅源合成了具有蠕虫状孔道的介孔二氧化硅。采用直接合成法和后嫁接法制备了不同Zr掺入量的吸附剂,分别命名为Zr-HECMS-D、Zr-HECMS-P(D:直接合成法;P:后嫁接法)。研究了各吸附剂对亚甲基蓝/甲基橙混合溶液中亚甲基蓝的选择性吸附性能。结果表明:吸附过程的最佳pH值均为10。酸性条件下,Zr与Si摩尔比为0.02的Zr-HECMS-D及Zr与Si摩尔比为0.01的Zr-HECMS-P的选择性吸附性能最好;亚甲基蓝去除率与材料表面Zr-O-S中的O占比呈正比。碱性条件下金属掺杂量对选择性影响不大。过程符合拟二级动力学模型,吸附平衡符合Langmuir吸附模型。 展开更多
关键词 锆掺杂 介孔二氧化硅 选择性吸附 亚甲基蓝
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ROLE OF COLPOSCOPY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF HUMAN PAPI- LLOMAVIRUS INFECTION OF THE UTERINE CERVIX
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作者 章文华 孙建衡 +6 位作者 吴爱如 刘炽明 孙亚洲 商铭 张伟 刘复生 刘树范 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1993年第1期77-81,共5页
Among 6706 women screened by cytology, only 9 (0.13%) showed evidence of human pppillomavirus infection (HPVI). In 133 women examined by colposcopy for abnormal cytology or/ and suspected lestions on the cervix, 41.(3... Among 6706 women screened by cytology, only 9 (0.13%) showed evidence of human pppillomavirus infection (HPVI). In 133 women examined by colposcopy for abnormal cytology or/ and suspected lestions on the cervix, 41.(30. 8%) showed subclinical papillomavirus infection (SPI), while 17. 4% and 5. 3% showed HPVI by histopathology and cytology, respectively. The conformation rate between colposcopy and pathology was 69. 6%. Sixty-nine specimens out of 133 colposcopy piled biopaies were assayed by HPV-DNA dot hybridization with 6B/11, 16, 18 probes to detect the presence of HPV-DNA In the cervical specimens. Thirty-nine (56.5%) gave a positive result. The colposcopic predictive value of positive result for HPVI was 76.7%. The difference between colposcopy (59%) and pathology (20. 5%) is statistically significant (P<0. 01). These results suggest that colposcopy is superior to cytology and hjstopathology for the detection of SPI in the cervix. In colposcopy HPV-DNA positive women, aceto while epithelium was most common (28. 2%) . As it is difficult to differentiate SPI from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia especially the Grade Ⅰ lesion by colposcopy, discrimination criteria are proposed together with the chief colposcopic features of SPI. 展开更多
关键词 PAPILLOMAVIRUS DNA hybridization COLPOSCOPY CONDYLOMA Uterine cervix Pathology Tumor virus infection.
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THE INFECTION OF EBV FOR CERVICAL EPITHELIUM-A NEW CAUSITIVE AGENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CERVICAL CARCINOMAS?
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作者 张伟 金顺钱 +9 位作者 黎钧跃 梁肖 明利华 王晓红 商铭 吴爱如 孙健衡 王希霞 章文华 刘炽明 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1992年第4期26-32,共7页
Epstein-Barr virus was considered as a caustive agent for Burrkitt' s lymphoma and non-malignant B lymphocytes proliferation. The recent studies revealed the striking association of the Infection of EBV with the d... Epstein-Barr virus was considered as a caustive agent for Burrkitt' s lymphoma and non-malignant B lymphocytes proliferation. The recent studies revealed the striking association of the Infection of EBV with the development of human epithelial tumors. 43 specimens of normal exfoliated cervical epithelial cells, 47 biopsies of chronic cervlcitis and 80 tissue samples of cervical carcinomas were tested for the presences of EBV W fragments by using dot blot hybridization method. The results showed that the detectable rates of EBV DNA sequences In the normal exfoliated epithelium, the chronic cervlcitis and cervical carcinomas were 44.16%, 12.77% and 13.75%, respectively. Eleven EBV positive DNA samples from cervical cancers were also examined for the presence of HPV DNA. The result showed 9 out of 11 were HPV DNA positive, the cultanious infectious rate of both viruses was about 81.81%.In this paper, the EBV genomes existed In the part of biopsies of cervical carcinomas were first reported. The results Implied that the development of cervical cancer might be associated with asymptomatic EBV Infection In early stage and might be the result from the synergistic carcinogenesis of EBV with other cervical oncovinises, especially with HPV. 展开更多
关键词 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) human papilloma virus (HPV) cervical carcinomas.
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THE CERVIX MULTI-VIRUSES INFECTION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CERVICAL CARCINOMAS
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作者 张伟 金顺钱 +10 位作者 刘伯齐 梁肖 明利华 王晓红 商铭 孙建衡 王希霞 章文华 吴爱如 刘炽明 黎钧耀 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第4期241-247,共7页
The infections of human papilloma virus (HPV),herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) to human cervical epithelium are universal and some of them are associated with the development of cervica... The infections of human papilloma virus (HPV),herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) to human cervical epithelium are universal and some of them are associated with the development of cervical carcinomas. One hundred and eleven cervical cancer biopsies taken from Beijing area and Xiangyuan county in Shanxi province of China were examined for the presence of DNA sequences of HPV, HSV-2 and EBV by means of Dot blot hybridization. The experiment results showed that the total infectious rates of HPV, HSV-2 and EBV were 71.17% (79/111), 14.44%(16/111) and 15.63% (15/96), respectively. Seventy-nine samples positive for HPV were further analysed for the viral types distribution, the result indicated that the positive specimens of HPV type 16 accounted for 72.15%, otherwise, the biopsies positive for HPV type 18and 6B/11 only accounted for 16-46% and 11.39%,respectively. The data suggested that HPV infection,especially HPV type 16, may play an important role in the development of cervical carcinomas- 16 specimens positive for HSV-2 were examined for HPV DNAsequences and the result uncovered that 13 out of them were HPV16 positive (81.25%), 11 samples containing EBV genomes were also examined for HPV DNA sequences and the result indicated that 9 of 11 were detectable for HPV DNA. The experiment results proved a direct evtidence of multi-virus infection in cervix and of the synergistic interaction among viruses in the process of cervical epithelial carcinogenesis.Comparing of the viruses' infection of two areas, the frequencies of HPV infection in Beijing and Xiangyuan areas were 72.84% (59/ 81) and 66.67% (20/30) , the infectious rates of HSV-2 in the two areas were 8.64%(7/81) and 30% (9/30) (P<0.05), the rates of EBV infection in the two areas were 12.5% (10/80) and 31.25% (5/16)(0.1>P>0.05). The results proved another strong evidence that the high incidence of cervical cancer in Xiangyuan county may be closely correlated with multiviruses infection and with multi-virus synergistic interaction. 展开更多
关键词 Human papilloma virus (HPV) Cervical carcinomas Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV).
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SEARCH FOR HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE2(HSV-2)AND HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS(HPV)IN THE NORMAL AND ABNORMAL CERVICAL SAMPLES
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作者 张伟 金顺钱 +8 位作者 刘伯奇 梁肖 商铭 孙建衡 王希霞 章文华 刘炽明 吴爱如 黎钧耀 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第2期119-121,123-125,共6页
The specimens of 111 cervical carcinomas. 68 chronic cervicitis and 43 normal cervical exfoliated epithelial cells were examined for the presence of HSV2 DNA sequences with DNA hybridization using HSV2 BgL Ⅱ N fragm... The specimens of 111 cervical carcinomas. 68 chronic cervicitis and 43 normal cervical exfoliated epithelial cells were examined for the presence of HSV2 DNA sequences with DNA hybridization using HSV2 BgL Ⅱ N fragment probe labelled by 32PdCTP. The result showed that the infection rates of HSV2 in the samples of cervical cancer.chronic cervicitis and normal epithelial cells were 1 4. 41 %(16/111). 27.94%( 19/68) and 25.58% ( 11/43),respectively. It was implied that early stages carcinogenesis of cervical epithelial cells might be correlated with the HSV2 infection.Sixteen HSV 2 positive samples of cervical carcinomas were also examined for the presence of the sequences homologous to human papillomavirus (HPV) type 6B/11. 16 and 18 DNA using dot blot hybridization (Tm17℃). The result indicated that 13 out of 16 were HPV 16 DNA hybridization positive accounting for 81. 2% of all HSV-2 positive samples and none of them were positive for HPV type 6B/11 and 18. The result indicated that double infection of HSV 2 and HPV16 in the same cervical carcinoma tissues may provide a strong evidence of the viral synergistic interaction in the induction of female cervical 展开更多
关键词 Human papillomavirus (HPV) Herps simplex virus type 2 (HSV2) Cervical cancer.
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人乳头瘤病毒16型E6E7反义RNA抑制宫颈癌细胞恶性表型的作用 被引量:1
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作者 明利华 周兰萍 +1 位作者 商铭 孙亚洲 《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》 CAS CSCD 1998年第1期54-57,共4页
目的研究癌基因的特异性反义RNA对癌细胞生长繁殖和恶性程度的影响。方法用逆转录病毒载体将人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)-16E6E7反义RNA导入HPV-16DNA阳性的宫颈癌细胞株CaSki中,观察该细胞在导入反义RNA后... 目的研究癌基因的特异性反义RNA对癌细胞生长繁殖和恶性程度的影响。方法用逆转录病毒载体将人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)-16E6E7反义RNA导入HPV-16DNA阳性的宫颈癌细胞株CaSki中,观察该细胞在导入反义RNA后其表型特征和在裸鼠体内致癌能力的变化。结果HPV-16E6E7反义RNA能降低宫颈癌细胞CaSki的生长速率,抑制其在软琼脂上的集落形成能力,并能明显地抑制其在裸鼠体内的致癌能力。Westernblot分析发现HPV-16E6E7反义RNA能使宫颈癌细胞中病毒HPV-16E6基因的表达水平降低。结论HPV-16E6E7反义RNA能使宫颈癌细胞CaSki恶性表型逆转;由其引起的癌细胞中HPV-16癌基因表达水平的降低可能是癌细胞表型逆转的原因之所在;HPV-16癌基因的表达水平对维持癌细胞的恶性表型起着重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 逆转录病毒 人乳头瘤病毒 反义RNA 子宫颈肿瘤
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人乳头瘤病毒16型E6E7ORF转化作用的研究 被引量:1
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作者 侯芷英 孙亚洲 +1 位作者 商铭 明利华 《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》 CAS CSCD 1994年第2期112-115,共4页
构建了含人乳头瘤病毒16型(HPV16)-E6E7ORFs(nt83-855)片段和HPV16长控制区(LCR)加E6E7ORFs片段(nt7007-7904/0-879)的逆转录病毒载体pH21和pH18质粒,利用... 构建了含人乳头瘤病毒16型(HPV16)-E6E7ORFs(nt83-855)片段和HPV16长控制区(LCR)加E6E7ORFs片段(nt7007-7904/0-879)的逆转录病毒载体pH21和pH18质粒,利用Lipofectin分别将它们导入病毒包装细胞pA317中,经过筛选获得G418抗性的病毒包装细胞,产生的重组病毒H21和H18感染的NIH3T3细胞都具有恶性细胞的形态学特征,并能在裸鼠体内形成肿瘤。Southern杂交结果证明,上述两基因片段都整合到细胞基因组中。本实验结果说明HPV16-E6E7基因片段是HPV16转化NIH3T3细胞的关键早期区,其自身LCR区在该转化过程中没有显示出重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 人乳头瘤病毒 16型 转化 逆转病毒
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含人乳头瘤病毒16型E6E7反意基因的假型逆转录病毒对人乳头瘤病毒16型转化细胞生长的抑制作用 被引量:2
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作者 侯芷英 孙亚洲 +1 位作者 商铭 明利华 《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》 CSCD 1994年第1期16-19,共4页
构建了一个含人乳头瘤病毒16型E6E7反意基因片断的逆转录病毒载体pH19。用Lipofectin将pH19导入病毒包装细胞pA317,使之产生假型逆转录病毒H19。H19病毒感染人乳头瘤病毒16型转化的细胞后,使转... 构建了一个含人乳头瘤病毒16型E6E7反意基因片断的逆转录病毒载体pH19。用Lipofectin将pH19导入病毒包装细胞pA317,使之产生假型逆转录病毒H19。H19病毒感染人乳头瘤病毒16型转化的细胞后,使转化细胞的生长速率和裸鼠体内形成肿瘤的能力均明显下降。 展开更多
关键词 逆转录病毒 假型 乳头状瘤病毒
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