探讨优化方法在浮船坞浮态实时调节中的应用.结合工程实际问题,依据静力学力平衡原理,以实际工程需要为目标,以各调节水舱实时水位为自变量,建立浮船坞实时配载优化模型.针对该模型,采用惩罚函数法求解,求解过程中运用了Pow e ll直接搜...探讨优化方法在浮船坞浮态实时调节中的应用.结合工程实际问题,依据静力学力平衡原理,以实际工程需要为目标,以各调节水舱实时水位为自变量,建立浮船坞实时配载优化模型.针对该模型,采用惩罚函数法求解,求解过程中运用了Pow e ll直接搜索法和成功-失败法.计算结果表明,算法中搜索起点的改变会对调水方案有所影响,但最优目标值非常接近.同时,该方法简便可行,可显著提高工作效率.特别是,该方法可以方便地考虑潮水水位变化对浮船坞浮态调节的影响,更适于实际应用.展开更多
Launch barge is an effective tool for transporting ship segments from one place to another in shipyards. During shifting of segments onto a barge, the slideway on the barge＇s deck must be adjusted to maintain the sam...Launch barge is an effective tool for transporting ship segments from one place to another in shipyards. During shifting of segments onto a barge, the slideway on the barge＇s deck must be adjusted to maintain the same level as the wharf and also the barge must be kept level by adjusting the water in the ballast tanks. When to open the adjusting valves is an important factor influencing the barge＇s trim during the water-adjustment process. Because these adjustments are complex a mathematical model was formulated,after analyzing the characteristics of the process of moving the segments onto the barges deck, and considering the effects of this movement＇s speed and variations in tidal levels during the move. Then the model was solved by the penalty function method, the grid method, and improved simulated annealing, respectively. The best optimization model and its corresponding solution were then determined. Finally, it was proven that the model and the method adopted are correct and suitable, by calculating and analysing an example.展开更多
The environmental load chart is an important technical support required for the jack-up drilling platform to facilitate its adaptation to different operating waters and ensure the safety of operation.This chart is a c...The environmental load chart is an important technical support required for the jack-up drilling platform to facilitate its adaptation to different operating waters and ensure the safety of operation.This chart is a crucial part of the platform operation manual.The chart data are closely related to external factors such as water depth,wind,wave,and current conditions of the working water,as well as to the structural characteristics of the platform itself and the number of variable loads.This study examines the platform state under extreme wind,wave,and current conditions during preloading.In addition,this study focuses on the difference between the ultimate reaction force of the pile leg during preloading and the reaction force of the pile leg without considering any environmental load before preloading.Furthermore,the relationship between the difference and the new reaction force of the pile leg caused by the combination of different environmental conditions is established to facilitate the construction of a new form of environmental load chart.The newly formed chart is flexible and simple;thus,it can be used to evaluate the environmental adaptability of the platform in the target well location and provides the preloading target demand or variable load limit according to the given environmental constraints.Moreover,the platform can perform personalized preloading operations,thereby improving its capability to cope with complex geological conditions,such as reducing punch-through risks.This condition reduces the load on jacking system devices and increases its service life.展开更多
文摘探讨优化方法在浮船坞浮态实时调节中的应用.结合工程实际问题,依据静力学力平衡原理,以实际工程需要为目标,以各调节水舱实时水位为自变量,建立浮船坞实时配载优化模型.针对该模型,采用惩罚函数法求解,求解过程中运用了Pow e ll直接搜索法和成功-失败法.计算结果表明,算法中搜索起点的改变会对调水方案有所影响,但最优目标值非常接近.同时,该方法简便可行,可显著提高工作效率.特别是,该方法可以方便地考虑潮水水位变化对浮船坞浮态调节的影响,更适于实际应用.
文摘Launch barge is an effective tool for transporting ship segments from one place to another in shipyards. During shifting of segments onto a barge, the slideway on the barge＇s deck must be adjusted to maintain the same level as the wharf and also the barge must be kept level by adjusting the water in the ballast tanks. When to open the adjusting valves is an important factor influencing the barge＇s trim during the water-adjustment process. Because these adjustments are complex a mathematical model was formulated,after analyzing the characteristics of the process of moving the segments onto the barges deck, and considering the effects of this movement＇s speed and variations in tidal levels during the move. Then the model was solved by the penalty function method, the grid method, and improved simulated annealing, respectively. The best optimization model and its corresponding solution were then determined. Finally, it was proven that the model and the method adopted are correct and suitable, by calculating and analysing an example.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Fund under Grant No.51909148the Doctoral Research Initiation Fund of Shandong Jiaotong University under Grant No.BS2018001。
文摘The environmental load chart is an important technical support required for the jack-up drilling platform to facilitate its adaptation to different operating waters and ensure the safety of operation.This chart is a crucial part of the platform operation manual.The chart data are closely related to external factors such as water depth,wind,wave,and current conditions of the working water,as well as to the structural characteristics of the platform itself and the number of variable loads.This study examines the platform state under extreme wind,wave,and current conditions during preloading.In addition,this study focuses on the difference between the ultimate reaction force of the pile leg during preloading and the reaction force of the pile leg without considering any environmental load before preloading.Furthermore,the relationship between the difference and the new reaction force of the pile leg caused by the combination of different environmental conditions is established to facilitate the construction of a new form of environmental load chart.The newly formed chart is flexible and simple;thus,it can be used to evaluate the environmental adaptability of the platform in the target well location and provides the preloading target demand or variable load limit according to the given environmental constraints.Moreover,the platform can perform personalized preloading operations,thereby improving its capability to cope with complex geological conditions,such as reducing punch-through risks.This condition reduces the load on jacking system devices and increases its service life.
