The boundary identification and quantitative thickness prediction of channel sand bodies are always difficult in seismic exploration.We present a new method for boundary identification and quantitative thickness predi...The boundary identification and quantitative thickness prediction of channel sand bodies are always difficult in seismic exploration.We present a new method for boundary identification and quantitative thickness prediction of channel sand bodies based on seismic peak attributes in the frequency domain.Using seismic forward modeling of a typical thin channel sand body,a new seismic attribute-the ratio of peak frequency to amplitude was constructed.Theoretical study demonstrated that seismic peak frequency is sensitive to the thickness of the channel sand bodies,while the amplitude attribute is sensitive to the strata lithology.The ratio of the two attributes can highlight the boundaries of the channel sand body.Moreover,the thickness of the thin channel sand bodies can be determined using the relationship between seismic peak frequency and thin layer thickness.Practical applications have demonstrated that the seismic peak frequency attribute can depict the horizontal distribution characteristics of channels very well.The ratio of peak frequency to amplitude attribute can improve the identification ability of channel sand body boundaries.Quantitative prediction and boundary identification of channel sand bodies with seismic peak attributes in the frequency domain are feasible.展开更多
本文通过互联网上的产品评论及其回帖的数据,研究了产品网络口碑传播的动态交互过程。我们采用分层贝叶斯选择模型建模,并用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC,Markov Chain Monte Carlo)方法对参数进行估计。结果发现,已有回帖的特征(如正面回...本文通过互联网上的产品评论及其回帖的数据,研究了产品网络口碑传播的动态交互过程。我们采用分层贝叶斯选择模型建模,并用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC,Markov Chain Monte Carlo)方法对参数进行估计。结果发现,已有回帖的特征(如正面回帖的比例、负面回帖的比例等)对当前回帖的产品态度有显著影响,并且这种影响在不同的产品评论之间存在很大差异。这种异质性可以通过引入产品评论(即主帖)的特征得到很好的解释。总体而言,已有回帖对产品的态度,以及主帖的特征等均对之后回帖的产品态度有显著影响。此外,本文还发现,在网络口碑传播过程中,正面回帖的影响比负面回帖的影响更大。最后,本文讨论了该研究对营销理论和实践的贡献。展开更多
For density inversion of gravity anomaly data, once the inversion method is determined, the main factors affecting the inversion result are the inversion parameters and subdivision scheme. A set of reasonable inversio...For density inversion of gravity anomaly data, once the inversion method is determined, the main factors affecting the inversion result are the inversion parameters and subdivision scheme. A set of reasonable inversion parameters and subdivision scheme can, not only improve the inversion process efficiency, but also ensure inversion result accuracy. The gravity inversion method based on correlation searching and the golden section algorithm is an effective potential field inversion method. It can be used to invert 2D and 3D physical properties with potential data observed on flat or rough surfaces. In this paper, we introduce in detail the density inversion principles based on correlation searching and the golden section algorithm. Considering that the gold section algorithm is not globally optimized. we present a heuristic method to ensure the inversion result is globally optimized. With a series of model tests, we systematically compare and analyze the inversion result efficiency and accuracy with different parameters. Based on the model test results, we conclude the selection principles for each inversion parameter with which the inversion accuracy can be obviously improved.展开更多
基金supported by National Key Science and Technology Special Projects (Grant No.2008ZX05000-004)CNPC Key S and T Special Projects (Grant No.2008E-0610-10)
文摘The boundary identification and quantitative thickness prediction of channel sand bodies are always difficult in seismic exploration.We present a new method for boundary identification and quantitative thickness prediction of channel sand bodies based on seismic peak attributes in the frequency domain.Using seismic forward modeling of a typical thin channel sand body,a new seismic attribute-the ratio of peak frequency to amplitude was constructed.Theoretical study demonstrated that seismic peak frequency is sensitive to the thickness of the channel sand bodies,while the amplitude attribute is sensitive to the strata lithology.The ratio of the two attributes can highlight the boundaries of the channel sand body.Moreover,the thickness of the thin channel sand bodies can be determined using the relationship between seismic peak frequency and thin layer thickness.Practical applications have demonstrated that the seismic peak frequency attribute can depict the horizontal distribution characteristics of channels very well.The ratio of peak frequency to amplitude attribute can improve the identification ability of channel sand body boundaries.Quantitative prediction and boundary identification of channel sand bodies with seismic peak attributes in the frequency domain are feasible.
文摘利用最新的重磁数据对冲绳海槽北部的基底构造进行了推断解释.研究表明,在海槽内部主要发育两条火山带,一条为著名的吐噶喇火山链,由一系列活动的或休眠的串珠状展布的活火山岛构成;另一条沿海槽中央张裂轴分布,主要由孤立的海底火山构成.冲绳海槽的基底具有沿东西向凹-凸-凹相间的构造格局,深度在1 km^8 km之间变化,受吐葛喇断裂带的北部断裂F1的作用,第三系基底构造发生了显著变化,说明吐葛喇断裂带的北部断裂F1是一条构造转换带.莫霍面为一北北东向的向东倾伏的幔坡,地壳厚度由21 km减至18 km.
文摘本文通过互联网上的产品评论及其回帖的数据,研究了产品网络口碑传播的动态交互过程。我们采用分层贝叶斯选择模型建模,并用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC,Markov Chain Monte Carlo)方法对参数进行估计。结果发现,已有回帖的特征(如正面回帖的比例、负面回帖的比例等)对当前回帖的产品态度有显著影响,并且这种影响在不同的产品评论之间存在很大差异。这种异质性可以通过引入产品评论(即主帖)的特征得到很好的解释。总体而言,已有回帖对产品的态度,以及主帖的特征等均对之后回帖的产品态度有显著影响。此外,本文还发现,在网络口碑传播过程中,正面回帖的影响比负面回帖的影响更大。最后,本文讨论了该研究对营销理论和实践的贡献。
基金supported by Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(20110022120004)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘For density inversion of gravity anomaly data, once the inversion method is determined, the main factors affecting the inversion result are the inversion parameters and subdivision scheme. A set of reasonable inversion parameters and subdivision scheme can, not only improve the inversion process efficiency, but also ensure inversion result accuracy. The gravity inversion method based on correlation searching and the golden section algorithm is an effective potential field inversion method. It can be used to invert 2D and 3D physical properties with potential data observed on flat or rough surfaces. In this paper, we introduce in detail the density inversion principles based on correlation searching and the golden section algorithm. Considering that the gold section algorithm is not globally optimized. we present a heuristic method to ensure the inversion result is globally optimized. With a series of model tests, we systematically compare and analyze the inversion result efficiency and accuracy with different parameters. Based on the model test results, we conclude the selection principles for each inversion parameter with which the inversion accuracy can be obviously improved.
