To study the effect of annealing temperature on the joints between magnesium and aluminum alloys, and improve the properties of bonding layers, composite plates of magnesium alloy（AZ31 B） and aluminum alloy（6061） ...To study the effect of annealing temperature on the joints between magnesium and aluminum alloys, and improve the properties of bonding layers, composite plates of magnesium alloy（AZ31 B） and aluminum alloy（6061） were welded using the vacuum diffusion bonding method. The composite specimens were continuously annealed in an electrical furnace under the protection of argon gas. The microstructures were then observed using scanning electron microscopy. X-ray diffractometry was used to investigate the residual stresses in the specimens. The elemental distribution was analyzed with an electron probe micro analyzer. The tensile strength and hardness were also measured. Results show that the diffusion layers become wide as the heat treatment temperature increases, and the residual stress of the specimen is at a minimum and tensile strength is the largest when being annealed at 250 ℃. Therefore, 250 ℃ is the most appropriate annealing temperature.展开更多
目的采用试验研究、模拟计算和理论分析相结合的手段,对20MnCrS5齿轮钢真空低压渗碳过程的组织性能演变机理进行研究。方法引入符合真空渗碳强渗、扩散交替进行的扩散边界条件,并修正硬度计算方程,开发真空低压渗碳高压气淬过程仿真模...目的采用试验研究、模拟计算和理论分析相结合的手段,对20MnCrS5齿轮钢真空低压渗碳过程的组织性能演变机理进行研究。方法引入符合真空渗碳强渗、扩散交替进行的扩散边界条件,并修正硬度计算方程,开发真空低压渗碳高压气淬过程仿真模型。分别建立ϕ15mm×100mm圆棒试样二维轴对称和三维实体有限元模型,对20MnCrS5圆棒试样不同工艺参数下真空渗碳过程进行模拟仿真,开展真空渗碳试验与仿真分析化研究。结果二维轴对称模型和三维实体模型计算精度接近,可以代替三维模型,提高计算效率。不同工艺参数真空渗碳过程得到的模拟和试验结果吻合较好,验证了改进模型和方程的可用性,并对不同工艺条件下碳浓度、组织和性能演变规律进行了研究。而后将模型应用到德国FZG(Forschungsstelle für Zahnräder und Getriebebau)标准齿轮样件,对其真空渗碳过程进行了模拟,结果可较好地反映齿轮不同位置碳浓度分布的特点,进一步验证了模型的准确性。结论通过本研究,揭示了20MnCrS5齿轮钢真空低压渗碳过程的组织性能演变机理,并为复杂零部件真空渗碳过程工艺开发提供了新的思路。展开更多
基金partially supported by the grant subsidy of the "Nano Project" for Private Universities: 2011-2014 from MEXT, Japansupported by the "Advanced Science Research Laboratory" in Saitama Institute of Technology, Japan
文摘To study the effect of annealing temperature on the joints between magnesium and aluminum alloys, and improve the properties of bonding layers, composite plates of magnesium alloy（AZ31 B） and aluminum alloy（6061） were welded using the vacuum diffusion bonding method. The composite specimens were continuously annealed in an electrical furnace under the protection of argon gas. The microstructures were then observed using scanning electron microscopy. X-ray diffractometry was used to investigate the residual stresses in the specimens. The elemental distribution was analyzed with an electron probe micro analyzer. The tensile strength and hardness were also measured. Results show that the diffusion layers become wide as the heat treatment temperature increases, and the residual stress of the specimen is at a minimum and tensile strength is the largest when being annealed at 250 ℃. Therefore, 250 ℃ is the most appropriate annealing temperature.
文摘目的采用试验研究、模拟计算和理论分析相结合的手段,对20MnCrS5齿轮钢真空低压渗碳过程的组织性能演变机理进行研究。方法引入符合真空渗碳强渗、扩散交替进行的扩散边界条件,并修正硬度计算方程,开发真空低压渗碳高压气淬过程仿真模型。分别建立ϕ15mm×100mm圆棒试样二维轴对称和三维实体有限元模型,对20MnCrS5圆棒试样不同工艺参数下真空渗碳过程进行模拟仿真,开展真空渗碳试验与仿真分析化研究。结果二维轴对称模型和三维实体模型计算精度接近,可以代替三维模型,提高计算效率。不同工艺参数真空渗碳过程得到的模拟和试验结果吻合较好,验证了改进模型和方程的可用性,并对不同工艺条件下碳浓度、组织和性能演变规律进行了研究。而后将模型应用到德国FZG(Forschungsstelle für Zahnräder und Getriebebau)标准齿轮样件,对其真空渗碳过程进行了模拟,结果可较好地反映齿轮不同位置碳浓度分布的特点,进一步验证了模型的准确性。结论通过本研究,揭示了20MnCrS5齿轮钢真空低压渗碳过程的组织性能演变机理,并为复杂零部件真空渗碳过程工艺开发提供了新的思路。
