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LiFePO_4包覆的Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2锂离子电池正极材料:增强的库伦效率和循环性能(英文) 被引量:3
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作者 何磊 徐俊敏 +1 位作者 王永建 张昌锦 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第8期1605-1613,共9页
采用简单水溶液法制备LiFePO_4包覆的Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2富锂正极材料,包覆后的材料分别经过400°C或500°C煅烧处理5 h。测试结果显示,400°C煅烧处理的包覆样品在0.1C(1C=300 mA?g^(-1))电流密度下... 采用简单水溶液法制备LiFePO_4包覆的Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2富锂正极材料,包覆后的材料分别经过400°C或500°C煅烧处理5 h。测试结果显示,400°C煅烧处理的包覆样品在0.1C(1C=300 mA?g^(-1))电流密度下充放电时,首次库仑效率可以高达91.9%,同时,首次放电比容量可达到295.0 mAh?g^(-1)。此外,该包覆样品还具有良好的循环性能,在1C电流密度下循环100次放电比容量仍可保持在206.7mAh?g^(-1)。进一步的研究发现LiFePO_4的包覆不仅可以提高Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2富锂材料的首次库仑效率和循环稳定性能,而且还能够有效抑制材料在充放电过程中的电压衰减。上述电化学性能的有效提升主要归因于LiFePO_4包覆层可以阻碍Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2富锂材料与电解液之间的直接接触,减少副反应的发生,增强材料表面的结构稳定性,同时还可以为富锂材料提供额外的可逆容量。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 富锂正极材料 磷酸铁锂包覆 高库仑效率 循环性能
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LiCoPO_4包覆的Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2锂离子电池正极材料:增强的库伦效率和循环性能 被引量:1
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作者 何磊 徐俊敏 张昌锦 《功能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第5期5001-5006,共6页
LiCoPO_4包覆的Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2富锂正极材料是通过沉淀法制备的。包覆后的样品的首次库伦效率达到84.14%,在0.1C(1C=300mA/g)电流下放电比容量高达305.95mAh/g。特别是包覆后样品的循环性能得到极大的提升,1C... LiCoPO_4包覆的Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2富锂正极材料是通过沉淀法制备的。包覆后的样品的首次库伦效率达到84.14%,在0.1C(1C=300mA/g)电流下放电比容量高达305.95mAh/g。特别是包覆后样品的循环性能得到极大的提升,1C倍率下100次循环后容量保持率为88.2%,远远高于未包覆样品的72.3%。这些电化学性能的提高主要归功于包覆层,包覆层不但增强了材料的结构稳定性,同时也有效保护了电极材料不受电解液的侵蚀并且提高了材料的锂离子迁移率。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 富锂正极材料 表面包覆 LiCoPO4 高的库伦效率 循环性能
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四相聚磁型无源转子横向磁通永磁电机交直轴电感及电磁转矩分析 被引量:1
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作者 梅庆枭 陈志辉 +1 位作者 何海翔 张昌锦 《电机与控制应用》 北大核心 2017年第9期29-33,共5页
以一种新型四相聚磁型无源转子横向磁通永磁电机为研究对象,基于三维有限元法,利用4/2变换公式计算出不同工况下电机的交、直轴电感大小,并深入分析其变化规律和影响因素。在此基础上,利用得到的电感数据,计算出不同电流控制角下的电磁... 以一种新型四相聚磁型无源转子横向磁通永磁电机为研究对象,基于三维有限元法,利用4/2变换公式计算出不同工况下电机的交、直轴电感大小,并深入分析其变化规律和影响因素。在此基础上,利用得到的电感数据,计算出不同电流控制角下的电磁转矩,并与仿真数据相比较,总结其变化规律。研究结果为该类电机的设计分析和控制方法提供了一定的参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 横向磁通永磁电机 三维有限元法 交直轴电感 电流控制角 转矩分析
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Linear dichroism transition and polarization-sensitive photodetector of quasi-one-dimensional palladium bromide
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作者 朱万里 甄伟立 +5 位作者 牛瑞 焦珂珂 岳智来 胡慧杰 薛飞 张昌锦 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期532-539,共8页
Perpendicular optical reversal of the linear dichroism transition has promising applications in polarization-sensitive optoelectronic devices. We perform a systematical study on the in-plane optical anisotropy of quas... Perpendicular optical reversal of the linear dichroism transition has promising applications in polarization-sensitive optoelectronic devices. We perform a systematical study on the in-plane optical anisotropy of quasi-one-dimensional PdBr_(2) by using combined measurements of the angle-resolved polarized Raman spectroscopy(ARPRS) and anisotropic optical absorption spectrum. The analyses of ARPRS data validate the anisotropic Raman properties of the PdBr_(2) flake.And anisotropic optical absorption spectrum of PdBr_(2) nanoflake demonstrates distinct optical linear dichroism reversal. Photodetector constructed by PdBr_(2) nanowire exhibits high responsivity of 747 A·W^(-1) and specific detectivity of 5.8×10^(12) Jones. And the photodetector demonstrates prominent polarization-sensitive photoresponsivity under 405-nm light irradiation with large photocurrent anisotropy ratio of 1.56, which is superior to those of most of previously reported quasi-one-dimensional counterparts. Our study offers fundamental insights into the strong optical anisotropy exhibited by PdBr_(2), establishing it as a promising candidate for miniaturization and integration trends of polarization-related applications. 展开更多
关键词 linear dichroism reversal polarization sensitivity ANISOTROPY polarized photodetector
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Enhanced conductivity and weakened magnetism in Pb-doped Sr_(2)IrO_(4)
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作者 岳智来 甄伟立 +4 位作者 牛瑞 焦珂珂 朱文卡 皮雳 张昌锦 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期680-685,共6页
Group IV element Pb has been selected as the dopant to dope at the Sr site of Sr_(2)IrO_(4). It is exciting to find that the single-phase crystal structure could be maintained with a high Pb doping level of up to x=0.... Group IV element Pb has been selected as the dopant to dope at the Sr site of Sr_(2)IrO_(4). It is exciting to find that the single-phase crystal structure could be maintained with a high Pb doping level of up to x=0.3 in Sr_(2-x)Pb_(x)IrO_(4). The mapping data obtained from energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy analyses give solid evidence that the Pb ions are uniformly distributed in the Sr_(2)IrO_(4) matrix. The incorporation of Pb leads to a moderate depression of the canted antiferromagnetic ordering state. The electrical conductivity could be greatly enhanced when the Pb doping content is higher than x=0.2.The present results give a fresh material base to explore new physics in doped Sr_(2)IrO_(4) systems. 展开更多
关键词 iridates DOPING CONDUCTIVITY MAGNETISM
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横向磁通永磁同步电机非线性动态等效磁网络模型分析 被引量:10
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作者 张昌锦 陈志辉 +1 位作者 梅庆枭 段津津 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期307-314,共8页
为了缩减电机设计周期,该文针对横向磁通永磁电机提出一种非线性动态等效磁网络模型。该模型引入电机饱和深度系数来反映电机不同饱和程度对导磁材料性能的影响。文中着重分析定转子齿和气隙位置磁通管的划分和相应磁阻的计算。在电机... 为了缩减电机设计周期,该文针对横向磁通永磁电机提出一种非线性动态等效磁网络模型。该模型引入电机饱和深度系数来反映电机不同饱和程度对导磁材料性能的影响。文中着重分析定转子齿和气隙位置磁通管的划分和相应磁阻的计算。在电机转动过程中,根据定转子的相对位置,把电机的一对极范围划分为8个区域,每个区域内的等效磁阻分布均相同。并且用统一的拓扑表示这8个区域的等效磁网络,从而将动态过程转化为静态拓扑。在求得电机磁链的基础上,对电机的电感、空载反电势进行分析计算。最后通过有限元方法和实验,验证该模型的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 横向磁通永磁电机 等效磁网络模型 磁阻 饱和深度系数 有限元方法
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基于转子齿偏移的四相横向磁通永磁电机齿槽转矩削弱方法 被引量:7
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作者 张昌锦 陈志辉 +1 位作者 梅庆枭 段津津 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第12期3680-3687,共8页
提出一种基于转子齿偏移的方法,有效削弱横向磁通永磁电机齿槽转矩。运用傅里叶级数分析了四相横向磁通永磁电机齿槽转矩的表达式,并以此为基础给出了转子齿偏移角度的计算公式。由于该电机结构特殊,单元结构中的两相耦合度高且漏磁系... 提出一种基于转子齿偏移的方法,有效削弱横向磁通永磁电机齿槽转矩。运用傅里叶级数分析了四相横向磁通永磁电机齿槽转矩的表达式,并以此为基础给出了转子齿偏移角度的计算公式。由于该电机结构特殊,单元结构中的两相耦合度高且漏磁系数较大,使得解析方法的计算结果存在误差。为了得到更精确的偏移角度,采用有限元方法对计算所得偏移角度进行修正仿真。此外,还研究了转子齿偏移之后对电机性能的影响,并得出结论:该优化方法能有效削弱齿槽转矩,显著减小电机转矩脉动。同时,结合横向磁通电机的特点,提出了增加齿宽的方法以解决电机优化过程带来的电机出力减小的问题。 展开更多
关键词 齿槽转矩 傅里叶级数 横向磁通永磁电机 有限元法
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High-Performance Visible Light Photodetector Based on BiSeI Single Crystal 被引量:1
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作者 Xiu Yan Wei-Li Zhen +3 位作者 Hui-Jie Hu Li Pi Chang-Jin Zhang Wen-Ka Zhu 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第6期76-81,共6页
The continuing demand for new optoelectronic devices drives researchers to seek new materials suitable for photodetector applications.Recently,ternary compound semiconductors have entered researchers’field of vision,... The continuing demand for new optoelectronic devices drives researchers to seek new materials suitable for photodetector applications.Recently,ternary compound semiconductors have entered researchers’field of vision,among which chalcohalides have attracted special interest because of their rich properties and unique crystal structure consisting of atom chains and inter-chain van der Waals gaps.We have synthesized high-quality BiSeI single crystals with[110]-plane orientation and fabricated a photodetector.The optoelectronic measurements show a pronounced photocurrent signal with outstanding technical parameters,namely high responsivity(3.2 A/W),specific detectivity(7×10^(10) Jones)and external quantum efficiency(622%)for λ=635 nm,V_(ds)=0.1 V and P_(opt)=0.23 mW/cm^(2).The high performance of BiSeI photodetector and its layer structure make it a promising candidate for low-dimensional optoelectronic applications. 展开更多
关键词 OPTOELECTRONIC STRUCTURE CRYSTAL
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Non-Stoichiometry Effects on the Extreme Magnetoresistance in Weyl Semimetal WTe2 被引量:1
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作者 Ji-Xiang Gong Jun Yang +8 位作者 Min Ge Yong-Jian Wang Dan-Dan Liang Lei Luo Xiu Yan Shi-Rui Weng Li Pi Chang-Jin Zhang Wen-Ka Zhu 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第9期57-61,共5页
Non-stoiehiometry effect on the extreme magnetoresistanee is systematically investigated for the Weyl semimetal WTe2. Magnetoresistance and Hall resistivity are measured for the as-grown samples with a slight differen... Non-stoiehiometry effect on the extreme magnetoresistanee is systematically investigated for the Weyl semimetal WTe2. Magnetoresistance and Hall resistivity are measured for the as-grown samples with a slight difference in Te vacancies and the annealed samples with increased Te vacancies. The fits to a two-band model show that the magnetoresistanee is strongly dependent on the residual resistivity ratio (i.e., the degree of non-stoichiometry), which is eventually understood in terms of electron doping that not only breaks the balance between electron-type and hole-type carrier densities, but also reduces the average carrier mobility. Thus the compensation effect and ultrahigh mobility are probably the main driving force of the extreme magnetoresistance in WTe2. 展开更多
关键词 Te MR Non-Stoichiometry Effects on the Extreme Magnetoresistance in Weyl Semimetal WTe2
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四相横向磁通永磁电机的三电平滞环电流控制
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作者 段津津 陈志辉 +1 位作者 张昌锦 陈佳鑫 《电机与控制应用》 2019年第10期40-45,共6页
以新型四相横向磁通永磁电机为研究对象,利用MATLAB/Simulink软件平台以及Simpower System工具箱,对闭环控制系统进行了研究。在传统双闭环调速控制基础上,为滞环电流控制环引入零电平,将滞环分为上滞环和下滞环。综合考虑开关频率与电... 以新型四相横向磁通永磁电机为研究对象,利用MATLAB/Simulink软件平台以及Simpower System工具箱,对闭环控制系统进行了研究。在传统双闭环调速控制基础上,为滞环电流控制环引入零电平,将滞环分为上滞环和下滞环。综合考虑开关频率与电流THD确定合适的滞环环宽,并根据偏差电流值与滞环环宽比较值得到逆变器控制信号。通过仿真得到各种工况下的电机运行数据,说明该控制方法能够对四相横向磁通永磁电机进行有效控制。 展开更多
关键词 四相横向磁通永磁电机 滞环控制 三电平
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Experimental Investigation of Electronic Structure of La(O,F)BiSe_2
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作者 马俊 付彬彬 +7 位作者 马均章 孔令元 陈迪 邵继峰 张昌锦 钱天 张裕恒 丁洪 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第12期120-123,共4页
La(O,F)BiSe2 is a layered superconductor and has the same crystal structure with La(O,F)BiS2. We investigate the electronic structure of La(O,F)BiSe2 using the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Two elec... La(O,F)BiSe2 is a layered superconductor and has the same crystal structure with La(O,F)BiS2. We investigate the electronic structure of La(O,F)BiSe2 using the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Two electron-like Fermi surfaces around X(π, 0) are observed, corresponding to the electron doping of 0.23 per Bi site. We clearly resolve anisotropic band splitting along both Г-X and M-X due to the cooperative effects of large spin-orbit coupling and interlayer coupling. Moreover, we observe an almost non-dispersive electronic state around -0.2 eV between the electron-like bands. This state vanishes after in-situ K evaporation, indicating that it could be the localized surface state caused by defects on the cleaved surface. 展开更多
关键词 ARPES in on is of O F)BiSe2 Experimental Investigation of Electronic Structure of La
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Applicability of the vortex-glass model for the single crystal Tl_(0.4)K_(0.41)Fe_(1.71)Se_2
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作者 于一 汪春昌 +4 位作者 汪洪 李秋菊 张昌锦 皮雳 张裕恒 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期462-466,共5页
We measure the current–voltage(I–V) characteristics for the single crystal of Tl0.4K0.41Fe1.71Se2 with the superconducting transition temperature(TC) around 30.5 K, under a 10 T magnetic field applied perpendicu... We measure the current–voltage(I–V) characteristics for the single crystal of Tl0.4K0.41Fe1.71Se2 with the superconducting transition temperature(TC) around 30.5 K, under a 10 T magnetic field applied perpendicular and parallel to the ab plane. We find that the shapes of the I–V isotherms are very different from the description by the vortex-glass(VG) model.Combining theoretical calculations and analysis of the ρH⊥ab–T and ρH ab–T data, we give an explicit discussion over the suitability of the VG model for the A0.8Fe2Se2 superconductors, and point out the possibility of the material acting as a convenient platform for re-examination and further study of the complex vortex behaviors in the layered superconductors. 展开更多
关键词 iron-based superconductor vortex-glass model flux flow PINNING
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La_(0.7-x)Gd_xSr_(0.3)MnO_3体系的输运行为 被引量:2
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作者 刘宁 高贵珍 +5 位作者 郭焕银 蔡之让 彭振生 童伟 张昌锦 张裕恒 《中国科学(G辑)》 CSCD 2003年第1期6-14,共9页
研究了La位Gd掺杂对La_(0.7-x)Gd_xSr_(0.3)MnO_3(x=0.00,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.30,0.40,0.50,0.60,0.70)体系的电输运性质和磁阻效应的影响。实验结果表明:高掺杂时的输运性质发生异常,在x=0.50时,发现了在ABO_3结构中很少出现过的在T_c附... 研究了La位Gd掺杂对La_(0.7-x)Gd_xSr_(0.3)MnO_3(x=0.00,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.30,0.40,0.50,0.60,0.70)体系的电输运性质和磁阻效应的影响。实验结果表明:高掺杂时的输运性质发生异常,在x=0.50时,发现了在ABO_3结构中很少出现过的在T_c附近发生绝缘-金属相变之后又发生从金属到绝缘相变的现象;对x=0.60,0.70体系在远离T_c的温区就表现为绝缘体。这些反常行为归因于不同的磁背景,即体系由长程铁磁有序向自旋团簇玻璃态、反铁磁状态转变。 展开更多
关键词 La0.7-xGdxSr0.3MnO3体系 磁结构 电输运行为 庞磁电阻效应 磁性 相变 磁相效应 高掺杂 锰氧化物 导电机制
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Transport properties in La_(0.7-x)Gd_xSr_(0.3)MnO_3 system
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作者 高贵珍 刘宁 +5 位作者 郭焕银 蔡之让 彭振生 童伟 张昌锦 张裕恒 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第4期371-381,共11页
The influence of Gd doping at La-site on the electrical transport properties and the colossal magnetoresistance of La0.7-xGdxSr0.3MnO3 (x = 0.00, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, and 0.70) is studied. The exp... The influence of Gd doping at La-site on the electrical transport properties and the colossal magnetoresistance of La0.7-xGdxSr0.3MnO3 (x = 0.00, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, and 0.70) is studied. The experimental results indicate that the transport properties exhibit abnormal behavior under high doping condition. For x = 0.50, we find that a transition from metal to insulator occurs after the occurrence of insulator-metal transition near Tc, which seldom occurs in ABO3 structure. For samples x = 0.60 and 0.70, it exhibits insulator behavior far above Tc. These abnormal behaviors are attributed to different magnetic background, i.e. the system undergoes a transition from long range ferromagnetic order to the cluster-spin glass state and further to antiferromagnetic order. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic structure transport properties colossal magnetoresistance effect
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