从枸骨(IlexcornutaLindl.exPaxt.)中分离得到20个化合物,鉴定了16个,分别为:枸骨甙1(Gouguside1,Ⅴ)即坡摸酸3 β O α L 吡喃阿拉伯糖甙;枸骨甙2(Gouguside2,Ⅵ)即3 β O D 吡喃葡萄糖基坡摸酸 β 28 O D 吡喃葡萄糖酯;枸骨甙3(Gougus...从枸骨(IlexcornutaLindl.exPaxt.)中分离得到20个化合物,鉴定了16个,分别为:枸骨甙1(Gouguside1,Ⅴ)即坡摸酸3 β O α L 吡喃阿拉伯糖甙;枸骨甙2(Gouguside2,Ⅵ)即3 β O D 吡喃葡萄糖基坡摸酸 β 28 O D 吡喃葡萄糖酯;枸骨甙3(Gouguside3,Ⅶ)即3 β O (β D 吡喃葡萄糖基) α L 吡喃葡萄糖基坡摸酸 β 28 O D 吡喃葡萄糖酯的类似物;枸骨甙4(Gouguside4,ⅩⅦ)即3 β O (β D 吡喃葡萄糖基) α L 吡喃葡萄糖基坡摸酸 β 28 O D 吡喃葡萄糖酯;枸骨甙5(Gouguside5,ⅩⅧ)即坡摸酸3 β O α L 2′ 乙酰氧基吡喃阿拉伯糖基 28 O β D 吡喃葡萄糖酯,枸骨甙6(Gouguside6,ⅩⅨ)即3 β O (β D 吡喃葡萄糖基) α L 4 乙酰氧基吡喃阿拉伯糖基坡摸酸 β 28 O D 吡喃葡萄糖酯;枸骨甙7(Gouguside7,ⅩⅩ)即3 β O α L 吡喃阿拉伯糖基 28 O β D 吡喃葡萄糖酯;胡萝卜甙(daucostorolⅧ);2,4 二羟基苯甲酸(2,4 dihydroxybenzoicacidⅠ);3,4 二羟基桂皮酸(3,4 dihyroxycinnamunicacidⅡ、Ⅳ);长链脂肪酸或醇5个(Longchainfattyacid,Ⅲ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ、ⅩⅣ)。在鉴定的16个化合物中,枸骨甙1、枸骨甙2、枸骨甙6和枸骨甙7为首次从枸骨中分离得到,枸骨甙3和枸骨甙4为新化合物。展开更多
To investigate chemical constituents of Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.) Lindl.leaf,six compounds were isolated by combination of RP-18,silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies,and their structures were identi...To investigate chemical constituents of Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.) Lindl.leaf,six compounds were isolated by combination of RP-18,silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies,and their structures were identified by chemical and spectral methods.They were identified as tricosanoic acid(Ⅰ),phenylpropyl acid(Ⅱ),rutin(Ⅲ),2β,3β,19α-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid(Ⅳ),2α,3α,19α-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid(Ⅴ),Nerolidol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside(Ⅵ).Compound Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅳ were isolated from this plant for the first time.展开更多
The pyrrolizidine alkaloids(PAs) in leaf of Gynura divaricata(L.) DC.was analyzed by LC-MSn technique.The result shows that two hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids(HPAs) are detected from the methanol extract of G.div...The pyrrolizidine alkaloids(PAs) in leaf of Gynura divaricata(L.) DC.was analyzed by LC-MSn technique.The result shows that two hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids(HPAs) are detected from the methanol extract of G.divaricata leaf,with relative molecular weight of 335 and 365,respectively and lower content.The constituent with relative molecular weight 335 is a retronecine-type alkaloid,and identified as integerrimine;another constituent with relative molecular weight 365 is an otonecine-type alkaloid,speculated to be isomer of usaramine or 18-hydroxyinterrimine.展开更多
Six popular plants used in skin disease(dermatosis) are selected to test the influence of their extracts to the activity of tyrosinase. The results show that Stellaria media (L.) Cyr., Stenoloma chusana (L.) C...Six popular plants used in skin disease(dermatosis) are selected to test the influence of their extracts to the activity of tyrosinase. The results show that Stellaria media (L.) Cyr., Stenoloma chusana (L.) Ching, Sedum sarmentosum Bunge and Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. have inhibitory effects. Bidens bipinnata L. and Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi have no obvious inhibitory or stimulative effects.展开更多
Four chemical compounds,such as diosmin(Ⅰ),5,8,4′-trihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone(Ⅱ),5,7,3′-trihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavone(Ⅲ),octacosanoic acid(Ⅳ),are isolated from draff of above-ground part of Mentha haplocalyx...Four chemical compounds,such as diosmin(Ⅰ),5,8,4′-trihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone(Ⅱ),5,7,3′-trihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavone(Ⅲ),octacosanoic acid(Ⅳ),are isolated from draff of above-ground part of Mentha haplocalyx Briq.after extracting volatile oil by silica gel and sephadex LH-20 column chromatography methods,and the structures of these compounds are elucidated by 1H-NMR,13C-NMR and ESI-MS.The compounds of Ⅰ,Ⅱand Ⅲ are firstly isolated from draff of M.haplocalyx.展开更多
文摘从枸骨(IlexcornutaLindl.exPaxt.)中分离得到20个化合物,鉴定了16个,分别为:枸骨甙1(Gouguside1,Ⅴ)即坡摸酸3 β O α L 吡喃阿拉伯糖甙;枸骨甙2(Gouguside2,Ⅵ)即3 β O D 吡喃葡萄糖基坡摸酸 β 28 O D 吡喃葡萄糖酯;枸骨甙3(Gouguside3,Ⅶ)即3 β O (β D 吡喃葡萄糖基) α L 吡喃葡萄糖基坡摸酸 β 28 O D 吡喃葡萄糖酯的类似物;枸骨甙4(Gouguside4,ⅩⅦ)即3 β O (β D 吡喃葡萄糖基) α L 吡喃葡萄糖基坡摸酸 β 28 O D 吡喃葡萄糖酯;枸骨甙5(Gouguside5,ⅩⅧ)即坡摸酸3 β O α L 2′ 乙酰氧基吡喃阿拉伯糖基 28 O β D 吡喃葡萄糖酯,枸骨甙6(Gouguside6,ⅩⅨ)即3 β O (β D 吡喃葡萄糖基) α L 4 乙酰氧基吡喃阿拉伯糖基坡摸酸 β 28 O D 吡喃葡萄糖酯;枸骨甙7(Gouguside7,ⅩⅩ)即3 β O α L 吡喃阿拉伯糖基 28 O β D 吡喃葡萄糖酯;胡萝卜甙(daucostorolⅧ);2,4 二羟基苯甲酸(2,4 dihydroxybenzoicacidⅠ);3,4 二羟基桂皮酸(3,4 dihyroxycinnamunicacidⅡ、Ⅳ);长链脂肪酸或醇5个(Longchainfattyacid,Ⅲ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ、ⅩⅣ)。在鉴定的16个化合物中,枸骨甙1、枸骨甙2、枸骨甙6和枸骨甙7为首次从枸骨中分离得到,枸骨甙3和枸骨甙4为新化合物。
文摘To investigate chemical constituents of Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.) Lindl.leaf,six compounds were isolated by combination of RP-18,silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies,and their structures were identified by chemical and spectral methods.They were identified as tricosanoic acid(Ⅰ),phenylpropyl acid(Ⅱ),rutin(Ⅲ),2β,3β,19α-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid(Ⅳ),2α,3α,19α-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid(Ⅴ),Nerolidol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside(Ⅵ).Compound Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅳ were isolated from this plant for the first time.
文摘The pyrrolizidine alkaloids(PAs) in leaf of Gynura divaricata(L.) DC.was analyzed by LC-MSn technique.The result shows that two hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids(HPAs) are detected from the methanol extract of G.divaricata leaf,with relative molecular weight of 335 and 365,respectively and lower content.The constituent with relative molecular weight 335 is a retronecine-type alkaloid,and identified as integerrimine;another constituent with relative molecular weight 365 is an otonecine-type alkaloid,speculated to be isomer of usaramine or 18-hydroxyinterrimine.
文摘Six popular plants used in skin disease(dermatosis) are selected to test the influence of their extracts to the activity of tyrosinase. The results show that Stellaria media (L.) Cyr., Stenoloma chusana (L.) Ching, Sedum sarmentosum Bunge and Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. have inhibitory effects. Bidens bipinnata L. and Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi have no obvious inhibitory or stimulative effects.
文摘Four chemical compounds,such as diosmin(Ⅰ),5,8,4′-trihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone(Ⅱ),5,7,3′-trihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavone(Ⅲ),octacosanoic acid(Ⅳ),are isolated from draff of above-ground part of Mentha haplocalyx Briq.after extracting volatile oil by silica gel and sephadex LH-20 column chromatography methods,and the structures of these compounds are elucidated by 1H-NMR,13C-NMR and ESI-MS.The compounds of Ⅰ,Ⅱand Ⅲ are firstly isolated from draff of M.haplocalyx.