为研究面向大规模网络数据的社会化问答系统(Social Question and Answer System,SocialQA).分别描述了问答系统的各个组成技术:1)问句预处理:问句分析和问句扩展.2)问句匹配.本文在1500万个网络问答数据集上,进行了问句匹配的实验.实...为研究面向大规模网络数据的社会化问答系统(Social Question and Answer System,SocialQA).分别描述了问答系统的各个组成技术:1)问句预处理:问句分析和问句扩展.2)问句匹配.本文在1500万个网络问答数据集上,进行了问句匹配的实验.实验表明:在封闭测试中,问句匹配的准确率,达到了90%以上,在开放测试中,问句匹配的准确率达到了70%以上,很好地满足了系统的精度和实时性的要求.展开更多
In light of degradation of particle filtering and robust weakness in the utilization of single feature tracking,this paper presents a kernel particle filtering tracking method based on multi-feature integration.In thi...In light of degradation of particle filtering and robust weakness in the utilization of single feature tracking,this paper presents a kernel particle filtering tracking method based on multi-feature integration.In this paper,a new weight upgrading method is given out during kernel particle filtering at first,and then robust tracking is realized by integrating color and texture features under the framework of kernel particle filtering.Space histogram and integral histogram is adopted to calculate color and texture features respectively.These two calculation methods effectively overcome their own defectiveness,and meanwhile,improve the real timing for particle filtering.This algorithm has also improved sampling effectiveness,resolved redundant calculation for particle filtering and degradation of particles.Finally,the experiment for target tracking is realized by using the method under complicated background and shelter.Experiment results show that the method can reliably and accurately track target and deal with target sheltering situation properly.展开更多
In order to solve the poor performance in text classification when using traditional formula of mutual information （MI） , a feature selection algorithm were proposed based on improved mutual information. The improve...In order to solve the poor performance in text classification when using traditional formula of mutual information （MI） , a feature selection algorithm were proposed based on improved mutual information. The improved mutual information algorithm, which is on the basis of traditional improved mutual information methods that enbance the MI value of negative characteristics and feature＇ s frequency, supports the concept of concentration degree and dispersion degree. In accordance with the concept of concentration degree and dispersion degree, formulas which embody concentration degree and dispersion degree were constructed and the improved mutual information was implemented based on these. In this paper, the feature selection algorithm was applied based on improved mutual information to a text classifier based on Biomimetic Pattern Recognition and it was compared with several other feature selection methods. The experimental results showed that the improved mutu- al information feature selection method greatly enhances the performance compared with traditional mutual information feature selection methods and the performance is better than that of information gain. Through the introduction of the concept of concentration degree and dispersion degree, the improved mutual information feature selection method greatly improves the performance of text classification system.展开更多
文摘为研究面向大规模网络数据的社会化问答系统(Social Question and Answer System,SocialQA).分别描述了问答系统的各个组成技术:1)问句预处理:问句分析和问句扩展.2)问句匹配.本文在1500万个网络问答数据集上,进行了问句匹配的实验.实验表明:在封闭测试中,问句匹配的准确率,达到了90%以上,在开放测试中,问句匹配的准确率达到了70%以上,很好地满足了系统的精度和实时性的要求.
基金Sponsored by Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China(Grant No.QC2001C060)the Science and Technology Research Projectsin Office of Education of Heilongjiang province(Grant No.11531307)
文摘In light of degradation of particle filtering and robust weakness in the utilization of single feature tracking,this paper presents a kernel particle filtering tracking method based on multi-feature integration.In this paper,a new weight upgrading method is given out during kernel particle filtering at first,and then robust tracking is realized by integrating color and texture features under the framework of kernel particle filtering.Space histogram and integral histogram is adopted to calculate color and texture features respectively.These two calculation methods effectively overcome their own defectiveness,and meanwhile,improve the real timing for particle filtering.This algorithm has also improved sampling effectiveness,resolved redundant calculation for particle filtering and degradation of particles.Finally,the experiment for target tracking is realized by using the method under complicated background and shelter.Experiment results show that the method can reliably and accurately track target and deal with target sheltering situation properly.
基金Sponsored by the National Nature Science Foundation Projects (Grant No. 60773070,60736044)
文摘In order to solve the poor performance in text classification when using traditional formula of mutual information （MI） , a feature selection algorithm were proposed based on improved mutual information. The improved mutual information algorithm, which is on the basis of traditional improved mutual information methods that enbance the MI value of negative characteristics and feature＇ s frequency, supports the concept of concentration degree and dispersion degree. In accordance with the concept of concentration degree and dispersion degree, formulas which embody concentration degree and dispersion degree were constructed and the improved mutual information was implemented based on these. In this paper, the feature selection algorithm was applied based on improved mutual information to a text classifier based on Biomimetic Pattern Recognition and it was compared with several other feature selection methods. The experimental results showed that the improved mutu- al information feature selection method greatly enhances the performance compared with traditional mutual information feature selection methods and the performance is better than that of information gain. Through the introduction of the concept of concentration degree and dispersion degree, the improved mutual information feature selection method greatly improves the performance of text classification system.
