A general analytical method to calculate the passive rigid retaining wall pressure was deduced considering all displacement modes. First, the general displacement mode function was setup, then the hypotheses were made...A general analytical method to calculate the passive rigid retaining wall pressure was deduced considering all displacement modes. First, the general displacement mode function was setup, then the hypotheses were made that the lateral passive pressure is linear to the corresponding horizontal displacement and the soil behind retaining wall is composed of a set of springs and ideal rigid plasticity body, the general analytical method was proposed to calculate the passive rigid retaining wall pressure based on Coulomb theory. The analytical results show that the resultant forces of the passive earth pressure are equal to those of Coulomb's theory, but the distribution of the passive pressure and the position of the resultant force depend on the passive displacement mode parameter, and the former is a parabolic function of the soil depth. The analytical results are also in good agreement with the experimental ones.展开更多
考虑理想弹塑性弯扭-Mohr-Coulomb-最大拉应力破坏准则,以及拉伸失效、压剪失效、转动屈服和扭转屈服4种失效模式,提出一种新的离散元弹塑性本构模型。该模型植入二次开发的三维颗粒流程序,通过数值试验研究宏细观参数关系,模拟Lac du B...考虑理想弹塑性弯扭-Mohr-Coulomb-最大拉应力破坏准则,以及拉伸失效、压剪失效、转动屈服和扭转屈服4种失效模式,提出一种新的离散元弹塑性本构模型。该模型植入二次开发的三维颗粒流程序,通过数值试验研究宏细观参数关系,模拟Lac du Bonnet(LDB)花岗岩试样压剪和拉伸强度试验。研究表明:颗粒转动弹塑性弯扭矩对宏观内摩擦角和黏聚力具有显著影响;宏观黏聚力随细观黏聚力和屈服弯扭矩增加而趋于恒定;宏观内摩擦角随屈服弯扭矩和细观摩擦系数增加而增加;岩石宏观单轴抗拉强度随细观极限拉应力的增加而趋于恒定;宏观弹性模量和泊松比主要受细观弹性模量和刚度比影响。弹塑性颗粒流本构模型模拟的LDB花岗岩的强度参数和变形参数,以及压拉强度比和裂缝分布与室内试验结果吻合较好。LDB花岗岩单轴压剪模拟试验在达到峰值应力前,试样内部裂缝以细观拉伸裂缝为主,从试样端部向中部发展成近似X状;在接近或超过峰值应力后,试样内部开始出现压剪裂缝、转动屈服裂缝和扭转屈服裂缝,从试样一端向另一端发展成单斜状,其倾角与宏观破坏倾角接近,发展成宏观压剪破坏面,从而揭示了宏观裂缝形成的细观机理。展开更多
基金Project (201012200094) supported by the Freedom Exploration Program of Central South University of ChinaProject (20090461022) supported by the China Postdoctoral Science FoundationProject (2010ZJ05) supported by the Science and Technology supporting Program of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in China
文摘A general analytical method to calculate the passive rigid retaining wall pressure was deduced considering all displacement modes. First, the general displacement mode function was setup, then the hypotheses were made that the lateral passive pressure is linear to the corresponding horizontal displacement and the soil behind retaining wall is composed of a set of springs and ideal rigid plasticity body, the general analytical method was proposed to calculate the passive rigid retaining wall pressure based on Coulomb theory. The analytical results show that the resultant forces of the passive earth pressure are equal to those of Coulomb's theory, but the distribution of the passive pressure and the position of the resultant force depend on the passive displacement mode parameter, and the former is a parabolic function of the soil depth. The analytical results are also in good agreement with the experimental ones.
文摘考虑理想弹塑性弯扭-Mohr-Coulomb-最大拉应力破坏准则,以及拉伸失效、压剪失效、转动屈服和扭转屈服4种失效模式,提出一种新的离散元弹塑性本构模型。该模型植入二次开发的三维颗粒流程序,通过数值试验研究宏细观参数关系,模拟Lac du Bonnet(LDB)花岗岩试样压剪和拉伸强度试验。研究表明:颗粒转动弹塑性弯扭矩对宏观内摩擦角和黏聚力具有显著影响;宏观黏聚力随细观黏聚力和屈服弯扭矩增加而趋于恒定;宏观内摩擦角随屈服弯扭矩和细观摩擦系数增加而增加;岩石宏观单轴抗拉强度随细观极限拉应力的增加而趋于恒定;宏观弹性模量和泊松比主要受细观弹性模量和刚度比影响。弹塑性颗粒流本构模型模拟的LDB花岗岩的强度参数和变形参数,以及压拉强度比和裂缝分布与室内试验结果吻合较好。LDB花岗岩单轴压剪模拟试验在达到峰值应力前,试样内部裂缝以细观拉伸裂缝为主,从试样端部向中部发展成近似X状;在接近或超过峰值应力后,试样内部开始出现压剪裂缝、转动屈服裂缝和扭转屈服裂缝,从试样一端向另一端发展成单斜状,其倾角与宏观破坏倾角接近,发展成宏观压剪破坏面,从而揭示了宏观裂缝形成的细观机理。