猝量理论主要研究物体在变力作用下的动力学特性,当前主要是进行理论研究,相关实验研究较少。论文以吸能材料的冲击过程为研究对象,采用理论分析和实验验证方法,研究了在物体质量不变条件下,当外力随时间线性变化时,吸能材料动力学特性...猝量理论主要研究物体在变力作用下的动力学特性,当前主要是进行理论研究,相关实验研究较少。论文以吸能材料的冲击过程为研究对象,采用理论分析和实验验证方法,研究了在物体质量不变条件下,当外力随时间线性变化时,吸能材料动力学特性。根据牛二定律建立了质量恒定的吸能冲击材料力变率与急动度的函数关系,给出了吸能材料在冲击载荷作用下的急动度、速度、位移、冲击功解析公式,在此基础上,进行了吸能材料冲击试验,以验证理论计算方法和公式的正确性。结果表明:试验数据与理论结果基本一致,验证了理论结果的正确性。该方法对于力变率为常数的冲击载荷动力学研究具有参考意义。The jerk theory mainly studies the dynamic characteristics of objects under the action of variable force. There are many theoretical research results in this area, but few related experiments. Taking the impact process of energy absorbing materials as the research object, the dynamic characteristics of energy absorbing materials are studied by theoretical analysis and experimental verification methods when the external force changes linearly with time under the condition that the mass of the object is constant. According to Niu Er’s law, the functional relationship between the force change rate and the jerk of the energy absorbing impact material with constant mass is established, and the analytical calculation formulas of the jerk, velocity, displacement and impact energy of the energy absorbing material under the impact load are given. Based on which, the impact test of the energy absorbing material is carried out to verify the correctness of the theoretical calculation method and formula. Results show that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental result, which verifies the correctness of the theoretical results. This method has reference significance for the study of impact load dynamics with constant force rate.展开更多
目前中国西藏地区甚高频(very high frequency,VHF)通信台站在7000 m及以上高空航路通信信号覆盖存在覆盖盲区,但是并没有针对VHF通信信号盲区补盲方面的研究及对应的解决办法。为了解决以上问题,提出了一种以西藏地区的实际地形为优化...目前中国西藏地区甚高频(very high frequency,VHF)通信台站在7000 m及以上高空航路通信信号覆盖存在覆盖盲区,但是并没有针对VHF通信信号盲区补盲方面的研究及对应的解决办法。为了解决以上问题,提出了一种以西藏地区的实际地形为优化算法搜索对象,以拉萨管制区管辖范围内航路通信信号的单重覆盖率、双重覆盖率及管制区的冗余度为指标的补盲部署数学模型。接着,在不改变西藏地区原有VHF通信台站数量和位置的基础上,利用模拟退火粒子群算法,采用最小频率最少台站个数寻找一个最优台站对未覆盖的一段航路进行VHF通信信号覆盖研究。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅实现了采用最小频率最少台站个数解决航路通信信号覆盖盲区的目标,而且克服了粒子群算法在寻优过程中易陷入局部最优解的缺点,同时也证明了提出的补盲部署数学模型的正确性及改进的粒子群算法的高效性。该算法和模型可以为航线网路规划、台站部署优化及最终通过该方法解决频谱资源匮乏问题提供理论支撑和技术支持。展开更多
文摘猝量理论主要研究物体在变力作用下的动力学特性,当前主要是进行理论研究,相关实验研究较少。论文以吸能材料的冲击过程为研究对象,采用理论分析和实验验证方法,研究了在物体质量不变条件下,当外力随时间线性变化时,吸能材料动力学特性。根据牛二定律建立了质量恒定的吸能冲击材料力变率与急动度的函数关系,给出了吸能材料在冲击载荷作用下的急动度、速度、位移、冲击功解析公式,在此基础上,进行了吸能材料冲击试验,以验证理论计算方法和公式的正确性。结果表明:试验数据与理论结果基本一致,验证了理论结果的正确性。该方法对于力变率为常数的冲击载荷动力学研究具有参考意义。The jerk theory mainly studies the dynamic characteristics of objects under the action of variable force. There are many theoretical research results in this area, but few related experiments. Taking the impact process of energy absorbing materials as the research object, the dynamic characteristics of energy absorbing materials are studied by theoretical analysis and experimental verification methods when the external force changes linearly with time under the condition that the mass of the object is constant. According to Niu Er’s law, the functional relationship between the force change rate and the jerk of the energy absorbing impact material with constant mass is established, and the analytical calculation formulas of the jerk, velocity, displacement and impact energy of the energy absorbing material under the impact load are given. Based on which, the impact test of the energy absorbing material is carried out to verify the correctness of the theoretical calculation method and formula. Results show that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental result, which verifies the correctness of the theoretical results. This method has reference significance for the study of impact load dynamics with constant force rate.
文摘目前中国西藏地区甚高频(very high frequency,VHF)通信台站在7000 m及以上高空航路通信信号覆盖存在覆盖盲区,但是并没有针对VHF通信信号盲区补盲方面的研究及对应的解决办法。为了解决以上问题,提出了一种以西藏地区的实际地形为优化算法搜索对象,以拉萨管制区管辖范围内航路通信信号的单重覆盖率、双重覆盖率及管制区的冗余度为指标的补盲部署数学模型。接着,在不改变西藏地区原有VHF通信台站数量和位置的基础上,利用模拟退火粒子群算法,采用最小频率最少台站个数寻找一个最优台站对未覆盖的一段航路进行VHF通信信号覆盖研究。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅实现了采用最小频率最少台站个数解决航路通信信号覆盖盲区的目标,而且克服了粒子群算法在寻优过程中易陷入局部最优解的缺点,同时也证明了提出的补盲部署数学模型的正确性及改进的粒子群算法的高效性。该算法和模型可以为航线网路规划、台站部署优化及最终通过该方法解决频谱资源匮乏问题提供理论支撑和技术支持。