[Objective] This study was to explore the effects of dilute acid hydrolysis on fermentative biohydrogen production capacity of maize stalk. [Method] Using maize stalks subjected to mechanical disintegration,steam expl...[Objective] This study was to explore the effects of dilute acid hydrolysis on fermentative biohydrogen production capacity of maize stalk. [Method] Using maize stalks subjected to mechanical disintegration,steam explosion and dilute acid hydrolysis as experimental materials,we measured and analyzed the effects of different treatments and particle size of maize stalk were analyzed. [Result] The optimal fermentative biohydrogen production was found under following parameters：pretreatment of 0.8% dilute H2SO4 following steam explosion,particle size of maize stalk of 0.425-0.850 mm,liquid-solid ratio [0.8% H2SO4 （M）：stalk （W）] of 10：1. [Conclusion] Post steam explosion,dilute 0.8% dilute H2SO4 intensified hydrolysis on maize stalk could produce fermentative biohydrogen production capacity.展开更多
利用γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)对提纯海泡石矿物进行表面改性,探索改性前、后海泡石表面性能的变化。利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、光电子能谱(XPS)、热分析(TG-DTA)、表面张力仪、Zeta电位仪和扫描电镜(SEM)等手段测试...利用γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)对提纯海泡石矿物进行表面改性,探索改性前、后海泡石表面性能的变化。利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、光电子能谱(XPS)、热分析(TG-DTA)、表面张力仪、Zeta电位仪和扫描电镜(SEM)等手段测试改性前、后海泡石表面官能团的存在形式及键合状态的变化。结果表明:KH-570以物理包覆和化学键合两种方式存在于海泡石纳米纤维的表面,其化学接枝率约为38.3%。海泡石表面Si2p的电子结合能减少了0.22 eV,O1s的电子结合能减少了0.78 eV,O原子的化学位移较大,说明接枝反应发生在Si—OH中的O原子上。改性后海泡石粉体的表面自由能由52.63 m J/m^2减小到31.56 m J/m^2,Zeta电位绝对值增大,减轻了海泡石纳米纤维的团聚行为。展开更多
基金Supported by National Basic Research Program of China(2006CB708407 2009CB220005)+2 种基金National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (90610001 20871106)Program of 211 Projectfor Zhengzhou University from Ministry of Education~~
文摘[Objective] This study was to explore the effects of dilute acid hydrolysis on fermentative biohydrogen production capacity of maize stalk. [Method] Using maize stalks subjected to mechanical disintegration,steam explosion and dilute acid hydrolysis as experimental materials,we measured and analyzed the effects of different treatments and particle size of maize stalk were analyzed. [Result] The optimal fermentative biohydrogen production was found under following parameters：pretreatment of 0.8% dilute H2SO4 following steam explosion,particle size of maize stalk of 0.425-0.850 mm,liquid-solid ratio [0.8% H2SO4 （M）：stalk （W）] of 10：1. [Conclusion] Post steam explosion,dilute 0.8% dilute H2SO4 intensified hydrolysis on maize stalk could produce fermentative biohydrogen production capacity.
文摘利用γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)对提纯海泡石矿物进行表面改性,探索改性前、后海泡石表面性能的变化。利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、光电子能谱(XPS)、热分析(TG-DTA)、表面张力仪、Zeta电位仪和扫描电镜(SEM)等手段测试改性前、后海泡石表面官能团的存在形式及键合状态的变化。结果表明:KH-570以物理包覆和化学键合两种方式存在于海泡石纳米纤维的表面,其化学接枝率约为38.3%。海泡石表面Si2p的电子结合能减少了0.22 eV,O1s的电子结合能减少了0.78 eV,O原子的化学位移较大,说明接枝反应发生在Si—OH中的O原子上。改性后海泡石粉体的表面自由能由52.63 m J/m^2减小到31.56 m J/m^2,Zeta电位绝对值增大,减轻了海泡石纳米纤维的团聚行为。
