设置模拟氮沉降的控制试验,以NH4NO3作为外加氮源,设计CK(0 kg N hm-2·a-1)、LN(50 kg N hm-2·a-1)、MN(100 kgN hm-2·a-1)、HN(150 kg N hm-2·a-1)4个处理,历时9个月,测定木荷(Schima superba)幼苗的光合特性、生...设置模拟氮沉降的控制试验,以NH4NO3作为外加氮源,设计CK(0 kg N hm-2·a-1)、LN(50 kg N hm-2·a-1)、MN(100 kgN hm-2·a-1)、HN(150 kg N hm-2·a-1)4个处理,历时9个月,测定木荷(Schima superba)幼苗的光合特性、生物量和C、N、P含量及其分配格局对氮沉降的响应。结果表明:(1)木荷幼苗的最大净光合速率和光饱和点随着氮处理水平增加呈先增加后减小的特点,在中氮处理下极显著增加(P<0.01)。氮处理降低了幼苗的光补偿点和暗呼吸速率,光补偿点在低氮处理下显著降低(P<0.05),暗呼吸速率在低中氮处理下极显著降低(P<0.01),高氮处理下显著降低(P<0.05)。未见氮处理对表观量子效率产生显著影响。(2)氮处理促进了木荷的全株生物量以及各部分生物量的增长。随着氮处理水平的增加,叶重比呈升高的趋势,而根重比和根冠比呈降低的趋势,在高氮处理下叶重比的增加和根重比、根冠比的降低都达到了显著水平(P<0.05)。(3)氮沉降促进各器官N含量的增加,在高氮处理下根和茎中N含量极显著增加(P<0.01),叶中N含量显著增加(P<0.05)。而各器官C含量随着氮沉降程度的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势,在中氮处理下根和茎中C含量极显著增加(P<0.01),叶中C含量显著增加(P<0.05)。但各器官P含量变化趋势各不相同,随着氮的增加,根中P含量是呈先增加后降低的趋势,而茎和叶中P含量是呈降低的趋势。氮沉降一定程度上降低了木荷各器官的C/N比值而增加了N/P比值。展开更多
The factors which effected the extraction of total flavones from Polygonum aviculare L. var. aviculare were discussed with respects to solvent, concentration and the extracting temperature. The rutin was used as a sta...The factors which effected the extraction of total flavones from Polygonum aviculare L. var. aviculare were discussed with respects to solvent, concentration and the extracting temperature. The rutin was used as a standard compound, the total flavones extracted by the different extracting procedure were quantitated by measurement of absorbance at 510 nm. The results show that 80 ℃ and 35% alcohol are optimal and the extracting rate of the total flavones is as high as 4.349%.展开更多
文摘设置模拟氮沉降的控制试验,以NH4NO3作为外加氮源,设计CK(0 kg N hm-2·a-1)、LN(50 kg N hm-2·a-1)、MN(100 kgN hm-2·a-1)、HN(150 kg N hm-2·a-1)4个处理,历时9个月,测定木荷(Schima superba)幼苗的光合特性、生物量和C、N、P含量及其分配格局对氮沉降的响应。结果表明:(1)木荷幼苗的最大净光合速率和光饱和点随着氮处理水平增加呈先增加后减小的特点,在中氮处理下极显著增加(P<0.01)。氮处理降低了幼苗的光补偿点和暗呼吸速率,光补偿点在低氮处理下显著降低(P<0.05),暗呼吸速率在低中氮处理下极显著降低(P<0.01),高氮处理下显著降低(P<0.05)。未见氮处理对表观量子效率产生显著影响。(2)氮处理促进了木荷的全株生物量以及各部分生物量的增长。随着氮处理水平的增加,叶重比呈升高的趋势,而根重比和根冠比呈降低的趋势,在高氮处理下叶重比的增加和根重比、根冠比的降低都达到了显著水平(P<0.05)。(3)氮沉降促进各器官N含量的增加,在高氮处理下根和茎中N含量极显著增加(P<0.01),叶中N含量显著增加(P<0.05)。而各器官C含量随着氮沉降程度的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势,在中氮处理下根和茎中C含量极显著增加(P<0.01),叶中C含量显著增加(P<0.05)。但各器官P含量变化趋势各不相同,随着氮的增加,根中P含量是呈先增加后降低的趋势,而茎和叶中P含量是呈降低的趋势。氮沉降一定程度上降低了木荷各器官的C/N比值而增加了N/P比值。
文摘The factors which effected the extraction of total flavones from Polygonum aviculare L. var. aviculare were discussed with respects to solvent, concentration and the extracting temperature. The rutin was used as a standard compound, the total flavones extracted by the different extracting procedure were quantitated by measurement of absorbance at 510 nm. The results show that 80 ℃ and 35% alcohol are optimal and the extracting rate of the total flavones is as high as 4.349%.