本文针对阵列式天线探地雷达系统的目标成像问题,理论模拟分析了最小二乘(LS)估计、Capon估计、幅度相位估计(APES)三种波束形成算法在目标回波到达角(direction of arrival,DOA)估计上的效果和精度,提出了基于DOA估计的阵列式探地雷达...本文针对阵列式天线探地雷达系统的目标成像问题,理论模拟分析了最小二乘(LS)估计、Capon估计、幅度相位估计(APES)三种波束形成算法在目标回波到达角(direction of arrival,DOA)估计上的效果和精度,提出了基于DOA估计的阵列式探地雷达逆向投影目标成像方法。该方法综合利用多输入多输出(MIMO)阵列信号估计得到的目标回波信号DOA和阵列空间观测信息对目标体进行成像,通过成像点空间扫描对各测点估计DOA幅度值在成像点的加权积分进行目标定位及反射强度估计。该方法实现简单高效,可以广泛应用于地下简单目标体的快速成像。展开更多
Frequency-domain airborne electromagnetics is a proven geophysical exploration method.Presently,the interpretation is mainly based on resistivity-depth imaging and onedimensional layered inversion;nevertheless,it is d...Frequency-domain airborne electromagnetics is a proven geophysical exploration method.Presently,the interpretation is mainly based on resistivity-depth imaging and onedimensional layered inversion;nevertheless,it is difficult to obtain satisfactory results for two- or three-dimensional complex earth structures using 1D methods.3D forward modeling and inversion can be used but are hampered by computational limitations because of the large number of data.Thus,we developed a 2.5D frequency-domain airborne electromagnetic forward modeling and inversion algorithm.To eliminate the source singularities in the numerical simulations,we split the fields into primary and secondary fields.The primary fields are calculated using homogeneous or layered models with analytical solutions,and the secondary(scattered) fields are solved by the finite-element method.The linear system of equations is solved by using the large-scale sparse matrix parallel direct solver,which greatly improves the computational efficiency.The inversion algorithm was based on damping leastsquares and singular value decomposition and combined the pseudo forward modeling and reciprocity principle to compute the Jacobian matrix.Synthetic and field data were used to test the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘本文针对阵列式天线探地雷达系统的目标成像问题,理论模拟分析了最小二乘(LS)估计、Capon估计、幅度相位估计(APES)三种波束形成算法在目标回波到达角(direction of arrival,DOA)估计上的效果和精度,提出了基于DOA估计的阵列式探地雷达逆向投影目标成像方法。该方法综合利用多输入多输出(MIMO)阵列信号估计得到的目标回波信号DOA和阵列空间观测信息对目标体进行成像,通过成像点空间扫描对各测点估计DOA幅度值在成像点的加权积分进行目标定位及反射强度估计。该方法实现简单高效,可以广泛应用于地下简单目标体的快速成像。
基金supported by the Doctoral Fund Project of the Ministry of Education(No.20130061110060 class tutors)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41504083)National Basic Research Program of China(973Program)(No.2013CB429805)
文摘Frequency-domain airborne electromagnetics is a proven geophysical exploration method.Presently,the interpretation is mainly based on resistivity-depth imaging and onedimensional layered inversion;nevertheless,it is difficult to obtain satisfactory results for two- or three-dimensional complex earth structures using 1D methods.3D forward modeling and inversion can be used but are hampered by computational limitations because of the large number of data.Thus,we developed a 2.5D frequency-domain airborne electromagnetic forward modeling and inversion algorithm.To eliminate the source singularities in the numerical simulations,we split the fields into primary and secondary fields.The primary fields are calculated using homogeneous or layered models with analytical solutions,and the secondary(scattered) fields are solved by the finite-element method.The linear system of equations is solved by using the large-scale sparse matrix parallel direct solver,which greatly improves the computational efficiency.The inversion algorithm was based on damping leastsquares and singular value decomposition and combined the pseudo forward modeling and reciprocity principle to compute the Jacobian matrix.Synthetic and field data were used to test the effectiveness of the proposed method.