The three dimensional elastic-plastic finite element analyses were carried out to investigate the variations of stress concentration in the nozzle-vessel junction of pressure vessels, under various geometrical sizes t...The three dimensional elastic-plastic finite element analyses were carried out to investigate the variations of stress concentration in the nozzle-vessel junction of pressure vessels, under various geometrical sizes t/T and r/R (the rations of nozzle - vessel thickness and radius respectively). The effects of t/T, r/R and the plastic deformation on the axial and hoop stress concentration factors (SCF)was examined systematically. The analysis results provided the bases to understand deeply the varying laws of SCF for nozzle -vessel展开更多
应用X65、Q235C、Q345C和316L塞棒与X65母材塞孔配合对异种钢水下摩擦柱/锥塞焊过程进行试验研究,探讨塞焊缝区微观组织、显微硬度及力学性能变化规律。试验表明:在转速7 000 r/min、塞棒消耗量14 mm、焊接压力分别为30~50 k N和20~40 ...应用X65、Q235C、Q345C和316L塞棒与X65母材塞孔配合对异种钢水下摩擦柱/锥塞焊过程进行试验研究,探讨塞焊缝区微观组织、显微硬度及力学性能变化规律。试验表明:在转速7 000 r/min、塞棒消耗量14 mm、焊接压力分别为30~50 k N和20~40 k N范围内,用X65和Q345C塞棒可获得无缺陷异种钢水下摩擦柱/锥塞焊接头。异种钢塞焊缝组织均与原始组织有明显差异,塞焊缝区域主要为贝氏体或马氏体或其混合组织特征;X65和Q345C塞棒均形成有效扩散冶金连接,结合界面处具有带状细小铁素体组织特征;316L塞棒与X65塞孔很难形成无缺陷摩擦柱/锥塞焊接头。异种钢塞焊缝区硬度普遍高于其母材,这种高匹配摩擦柱/锥塞焊缝接头有利于抗拉强度的提高,但塞焊缝附近的高硬化倾向将降低异种钢塞焊接头的塑性。研究结果为开发基于等静压摩擦柱/锥塞焊接技术的海底管线修复技术提供重要试验依据。展开更多
文摘The three dimensional elastic-plastic finite element analyses were carried out to investigate the variations of stress concentration in the nozzle-vessel junction of pressure vessels, under various geometrical sizes t/T and r/R (the rations of nozzle - vessel thickness and radius respectively). The effects of t/T, r/R and the plastic deformation on the axial and hoop stress concentration factors (SCF)was examined systematically. The analysis results provided the bases to understand deeply the varying laws of SCF for nozzle -vessel
文摘应用X65、Q235C、Q345C和316L塞棒与X65母材塞孔配合对异种钢水下摩擦柱/锥塞焊过程进行试验研究,探讨塞焊缝区微观组织、显微硬度及力学性能变化规律。试验表明:在转速7 000 r/min、塞棒消耗量14 mm、焊接压力分别为30~50 k N和20~40 k N范围内,用X65和Q345C塞棒可获得无缺陷异种钢水下摩擦柱/锥塞焊接头。异种钢塞焊缝组织均与原始组织有明显差异,塞焊缝区域主要为贝氏体或马氏体或其混合组织特征;X65和Q345C塞棒均形成有效扩散冶金连接,结合界面处具有带状细小铁素体组织特征;316L塞棒与X65塞孔很难形成无缺陷摩擦柱/锥塞焊接头。异种钢塞焊缝区硬度普遍高于其母材,这种高匹配摩擦柱/锥塞焊缝接头有利于抗拉强度的提高,但塞焊缝附近的高硬化倾向将降低异种钢塞焊接头的塑性。研究结果为开发基于等静压摩擦柱/锥塞焊接技术的海底管线修复技术提供重要试验依据。