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转GNA基因小麦新株系的分子检测和抗蚜虫性鉴定 被引量:15
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作者 徐琼芳 田芳 +8 位作者 陈孝 李连城 林志姗 莫英 徐惠君 刘燕 许为钢 杜丽璞 辛志勇 《麦类作物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第3期7-10,共4页
为了进行抗蚜虫转基因小麦的研究,将人工合成的雪花莲凝结素(Galanthusnivlisagglutinin,GNA)基因通过基因枪转入优质小麦品种郑州9405的幼胚愈伤组织,经过在选择培养基上多次筛选,从360块被轰击的愈伤组织中再生到1株Bialaphos(除草剂... 为了进行抗蚜虫转基因小麦的研究,将人工合成的雪花莲凝结素(Galanthusnivlisagglutinin,GNA)基因通过基因枪转入优质小麦品种郑州9405的幼胚愈伤组织,经过在选择培养基上多次筛选,从360块被轰击的愈伤组织中再生到1株Bialaphos(除草剂)抗性植株,命名为G郑州9405。通过连续2代对转化株系进行PCR、Southern检测和蚜虫抗性鉴定,证明GNA基因已经整合到了郑州9405基因组中。目前已经获得了纯合稳定的转基因株系,并在河南农业科学院小麦所进行了环境释放试验。 展开更多
关键词 小麦 GNA基因 遗传转化 蚜虫抗性
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Microdissection of Haynaldia villosa Telosome 6VS and Cloning of Species-specific DNA Sequences 被引量:3
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作者 孔凡晶 陈孝 +4 位作者 马有志 辛志勇 李连成 张增艳 林志姗 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2002年第3期307-313,共7页
The material T240_6 derived from SC 2 young embryo of the combination CA9211/RW15 (6D/6V alien substitution) was telosomic substitution line of 6VS identified by GISH (genomic in situ hybridization) analysis. The 6V... The material T240_6 derived from SC 2 young embryo of the combination CA9211/RW15 (6D/6V alien substitution) was telosomic substitution line of 6VS identified by GISH (genomic in situ hybridization) analysis. The 6VS was microdissected with a needle and transferred into a 0.5 mL Ep tube. In the 'single tube', all the subsequence steps were conducted. After two round of LA (Linker adaptor)_PCR amplification, the size of PCR bands ranged from 100 to 3 000 bp, with predominate bands 600-1 500 bp. The products were confirmed by Southern blotting analysis using Haynaldia villosa (L.) Schur. genomic DNA labeled with 32 P as probe. The PCR products were purified and ligated into clone vector-pGEM_T easy vector. Then, the plasmids were transformed into competence E. coli JM109 with cool CaCl 2. It was estimated that there were more than 17 000 white clones in the library. The size of insert fragments distributed from 100-1 500 bp, with average of 600 bp. Using H. villosa genomic DNA as probe, dot blotting results showed that 37% clones displayed strong and medium positive signals, and 63% clones had faint or no signals. It is demonstrated that there were about 37% repeat sequence clones and 67% single/unique sequence clones in the library. Eight H. villosa_specific clones were screened from the library, and two clones pHVMK22 and pHVMK134 were used for RFLP analysis and sequencing. Both of them were H. villosa specific clones. The pHVMK22 was a unique sequence clone, and the pHVMK134 was a repeat sequence clone. When the pHVMK22 was used as a probe for Southern hybridization, all the powdery mildew resistance materials showed a special band of 2 kb, while all the susceptible ones not. The pHVMK22 may be applied to detect the existence of Pm21. 展开更多
关键词 microdissection and microcloning of chromosome Haynaldia villosa genomic in situ hybridization alien substitution of telosome species_specific DNA sequences RFLP
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山西省近20年审定小麦品种对白粉病的抗性鉴定 被引量:2
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作者 马小飞 孙晶 +2 位作者 林志姗 郝建宇 姬虎太 《中国植保导刊》 北大核心 2022年第7期57-60,65,共5页
为明确山西省近20年审定小麦品种对白粉病的抗性,筛选具有良好抗性的种质资源。采用人工接种感病方法鉴定了131份审定小麦品种苗期和成株期对白粉病的抗性。结果表明:苗期仅运黑28表现近免疫,其余均表现高感;成株期有21份表现高感、95... 为明确山西省近20年审定小麦品种对白粉病的抗性,筛选具有良好抗性的种质资源。采用人工接种感病方法鉴定了131份审定小麦品种苗期和成株期对白粉病的抗性。结果表明:苗期仅运黑28表现近免疫,其余均表现高感;成株期有21份表现高感、95份表现中感、3份表现轻感(临丰615、中旱110、晋作80),4份表现中抗(晋太114、晋太170、鑫麦296、晋麦72)、4份表现高抗(临远3158、临丰3号、运黑28、良星67)、2份表现近免疫(中麦247、品育8012)、2份表现免疫(晋麦77、石农086),抗性品种共12份,占总数的9.16%。运黑28苗期对白粉病表现为免疫,成株期对白粉病表现为高抗,具有较好的全生育期抗性。 展开更多
关键词 小麦品种 白粉病 抗性 苗期 成株期
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