A compact drain current including the variation of barrier heights and carrier quantization in ultrathin-body and double-gate Schottky barrier MOSFETs （UTBDG SBFETs） is developed. In this model, Schrodinger＇s equat...A compact drain current including the variation of barrier heights and carrier quantization in ultrathin-body and double-gate Schottky barrier MOSFETs （UTBDG SBFETs） is developed. In this model, Schrodinger＇s equation is solved using the triangular potential well approximation. The carrier density thus obtained is included in the space charge density to obtain quantum carrier confinement effects in the modeling of thin-body devices. Due to the quantum effects, the first subband is higher than the conduction band edge, which is equivalent to the band gap widening. Thus, the barrier heights at the source and drain increase and the carrier concentration decreases as the drain current decreases. The drawback of the existing models,which cannot present an accurate prediction of the drain current because they mainly consider the effects of Schottky barrier lowering （SBL） due to image forces,is eliminated. Our research results suggest that for small nonnegative Schottky barrier （SB） heights,even for zero barrier height, the tunneling current also plays a role in the total on-state currents. Verification of the present model was carried out by the device numerical simulator-Silvaco and showed good agreement.展开更多
Nanoscale Schottky barrier metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors （MOSFETs） are explored by using quantum mechanism effects for thin-body devices. The results suggest that for small nonnegative Schottky ...Nanoscale Schottky barrier metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors （MOSFETs） are explored by using quantum mechanism effects for thin-body devices. The results suggest that for small nonnegative Schottky barrier heights, even for zero barrier height, the tunnelling current also plays a role in the total on-state current. Owing to the thin body of device, quantum confinement raises the electron energy levels in the silicon, and the tradeoff takes place between the quantum confinement energy and Schottky barrier lowering （SBL）. It is concluded that the inclusion of the quantum mechanism effect in this model, which considers an infinite rectangular well with a first-order perturbation in the channel, can lead to the good agreement with numerical result for thin silicon film. The error increases with silicon thickness increasing.展开更多
In this manuscript,the perovskite-based metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistors（MOSFETs） with phenylC61-butyric acid methylester（PCBM） layers are studied.The MOSFETs are fabricated on perovskites,and ...In this manuscript,the perovskite-based metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistors（MOSFETs） with phenylC61-butyric acid methylester（PCBM） layers are studied.The MOSFETs are fabricated on perovskites,and characterized by photoluminescence spectra（PL）,x-ray diffraction（XRD）,and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.With PCBM layers,the current–voltage hysteresis phenomenon is effetely inhibited,and both the transfer and output current values increase.The band energy diagrams are proposed,which indicate that the electrons are transferred into the PCBM layer,resulting in the increase of photocurrent.The electron mobility and hole mobility are extracted from the transfer curves,which are about one order of magnitude as large as those of PCBM deposited,which is the reason why the electrons are transferred into the PCBM layer and the holes are still in the perovskites,and the effects of ionized impurity scattering on carrier transport become smaller.展开更多
A novel enhanced mode(E-mode)Ga_(2)O_(3) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET)with vertical FINFET structure is proposed and the characteristics of that device are numerically investigated.It is fo...A novel enhanced mode(E-mode)Ga_(2)O_(3) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET)with vertical FINFET structure is proposed and the characteristics of that device are numerically investigated.It is found that the concentration of the source region and the width coupled with the height of the channel mainly effect the on-state characteristics.The metal material of the gate,the oxide material,the oxide thickness,and the epitaxial layer concentration strongly affect the threshold voltage and the output currents.Enabling an E-mode MOSFET device requires a large work function gate metal and an oxide with large dielectric constant.When the output current density of the device increases,the source concentration,the thickness of the epitaxial layer,and the total width of the device need to be expanded.The threshold voltage decreases with the increase of the width of the channel area under the same gate voltage.It is indicated that a set of optimal parameters of a practical vertical enhancement-mode Ga_(2)O_(3) MOSFET requires the epitaxial layer concentration,the channel height of the device,the thickness of the source region,and the oxide thickness of the device should be less than 5×10^(16) cm^(-3),less than 1.5μm,between 0.1μm-0.3μm and less than 0.08μm,respectively.展开更多
Ga_(2)O_(3)is difficult to achieve p-type doping,which further hinders the development of Ga_(2)O_(3)-based power devices and is not conducive to the development of new devices with high power density and low power co...Ga_(2)O_(3)is difficult to achieve p-type doping,which further hinders the development of Ga_(2)O_(3)-based power devices and is not conducive to the development of new devices with high power density and low power consumption.This paper expounds aβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)/4H-SiC heterojunction lateral metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor(HJFET),which can make better use of the characteristics of PN junction by adding p-doped SiC in the channel region.Compared with the conventional devices,the threshold voltage of the heterojunction metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET)is greatly improved,and normally-off operation is realized,showing a positive threshold voltage of 0.82 V.Meanwhile,the off-state breakdown voltage of the device is up to 1817 V,and the maximum transconductance is 15.3 mS/mm.The optimal PFOM is obtained by simulating the thickness,length and doping of the SiC in each region of the epitaxial layer.This structure provides a feasible idea for high performanceβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)MOSFET.展开更多
本文研究了原子层化学气相淀积ALCVD(atom layer chemical vapor deposition)方法淀积的HfO2/SiO2/p-SiMOS电容的电特性.高频时,积累电容出现了频率色散现象.针对双频C-V法测量超薄HfO2/SiO2堆栈栅MOS电容中制备工艺和测量设备引入的寄...本文研究了原子层化学气相淀积ALCVD(atom layer chemical vapor deposition)方法淀积的HfO2/SiO2/p-SiMOS电容的电特性.高频时,积累电容出现了频率色散现象.针对双频C-V法测量超薄HfO2/SiO2堆栈栅MOS电容中制备工艺和测量设备引入的寄生效应,给出了改进的等效电路模型,消除了频率色散.研究发现,高k介质中存在的缺陷和SiO2/Si处的界面态,使高频C-V特性发生漂移.对禁带中界面态的分布进行归纳,得到C-V曲线形变的规律.研究了形变的C-V曲线与理想C-V特性的偏离,给出了界面态电荷密度的分布,得到了相对于实测C-V曲线的矫正线.通过比较理想C-V曲线和矫正线,提取了平带电压、栅氧化层电荷、SiO2/Si界面的界面态密度等典型的电学参数.展开更多
文摘A compact drain current including the variation of barrier heights and carrier quantization in ultrathin-body and double-gate Schottky barrier MOSFETs （UTBDG SBFETs） is developed. In this model, Schrodinger＇s equation is solved using the triangular potential well approximation. The carrier density thus obtained is included in the space charge density to obtain quantum carrier confinement effects in the modeling of thin-body devices. Due to the quantum effects, the first subband is higher than the conduction band edge, which is equivalent to the band gap widening. Thus, the barrier heights at the source and drain increase and the carrier concentration decreases as the drain current decreases. The drawback of the existing models,which cannot present an accurate prediction of the drain current because they mainly consider the effects of Schottky barrier lowering （SBL） due to image forces,is eliminated. Our research results suggest that for small nonnegative Schottky barrier （SB） heights,even for zero barrier height, the tunneling current also plays a role in the total on-state currents. Verification of the present model was carried out by the device numerical simulator-Silvaco and showed good agreement.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 60206006)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No NCET-05-085)the Xi'an Applied Materials Innovation Fund (Grant No XA-AM-200701)
文摘Nanoscale Schottky barrier metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors （MOSFETs） are explored by using quantum mechanism effects for thin-body devices. The results suggest that for small nonnegative Schottky barrier heights, even for zero barrier height, the tunnelling current also plays a role in the total on-state current. Owing to the thin body of device, quantum confinement raises the electron energy levels in the silicon, and the tradeoff takes place between the quantum confinement energy and Schottky barrier lowering （SBL）. It is concluded that the inclusion of the quantum mechanism effect in this model, which considers an infinite rectangular well with a first-order perturbation in the channel, can lead to the good agreement with numerical result for thin silicon film. The error increases with silicon thickness increasing.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51602241)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2016M592754)
文摘In this manuscript,the perovskite-based metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistors（MOSFETs） with phenylC61-butyric acid methylester（PCBM） layers are studied.The MOSFETs are fabricated on perovskites,and characterized by photoluminescence spectra（PL）,x-ray diffraction（XRD）,and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.With PCBM layers,the current–voltage hysteresis phenomenon is effetely inhibited,and both the transfer and output current values increase.The band energy diagrams are proposed,which indicate that the electrons are transferred into the PCBM layer,resulting in the increase of photocurrent.The electron mobility and hole mobility are extracted from the transfer curves,which are about one order of magnitude as large as those of PCBM deposited,which is the reason why the electrons are transferred into the PCBM layer and the holes are still in the perovskites,and the effects of ionized impurity scattering on carrier transport become smaller.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61974119,51602241,and 61834005)the Natural Science Foundation of Shannxi Province,China(Grant No.2020JM-532)the Science Foundation of Xi’an University of Science and Technology(Grant No.2018QDJ036).
文摘A novel enhanced mode(E-mode)Ga_(2)O_(3) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET)with vertical FINFET structure is proposed and the characteristics of that device are numerically investigated.It is found that the concentration of the source region and the width coupled with the height of the channel mainly effect the on-state characteristics.The metal material of the gate,the oxide material,the oxide thickness,and the epitaxial layer concentration strongly affect the threshold voltage and the output currents.Enabling an E-mode MOSFET device requires a large work function gate metal and an oxide with large dielectric constant.When the output current density of the device increases,the source concentration,the thickness of the epitaxial layer,and the total width of the device need to be expanded.The threshold voltage decreases with the increase of the width of the channel area under the same gate voltage.It is indicated that a set of optimal parameters of a practical vertical enhancement-mode Ga_(2)O_(3) MOSFET requires the epitaxial layer concentration,the channel height of the device,the thickness of the source region,and the oxide thickness of the device should be less than 5×10^(16) cm^(-3),less than 1.5μm,between 0.1μm-0.3μm and less than 0.08μm,respectively.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61974119 and 61834005).
文摘Ga_(2)O_(3)is difficult to achieve p-type doping,which further hinders the development of Ga_(2)O_(3)-based power devices and is not conducive to the development of new devices with high power density and low power consumption.This paper expounds aβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)/4H-SiC heterojunction lateral metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor(HJFET),which can make better use of the characteristics of PN junction by adding p-doped SiC in the channel region.Compared with the conventional devices,the threshold voltage of the heterojunction metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET)is greatly improved,and normally-off operation is realized,showing a positive threshold voltage of 0.82 V.Meanwhile,the off-state breakdown voltage of the device is up to 1817 V,and the maximum transconductance is 15.3 mS/mm.The optimal PFOM is obtained by simulating the thickness,length and doping of the SiC in each region of the epitaxial layer.This structure provides a feasible idea for high performanceβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)MOSFET.
文摘研究了高k栅介质对肖特基源漏超薄体SOI MOSFET性能的影响.随着栅介质介电常数增大,肖特基源漏(SBSD)SOI MOSFET的开态电流减小,这表明边缘感应势垒降低效应(FIBL)并不是对势垒产生影响的主要机理.源端附近边缘感应势垒屏蔽效应(FIBS)是SBSD SOI MOSFET开态电流减小的主要原因.同时还发现,源漏与栅是否对准,高k栅介质对器件性能的影响也不相同.如果源漏与栅交叠,高k栅介质与硅衬底之间加入过渡层可以有效地抑制FIBS效应.如果源漏偏离栅,采用高k侧墙并结合堆叠栅结构,可以提高驱动电流.分析结果表明,来自栅极的电力线在介电常数不同的材料界面发生两次折射.根据结构参数的不同可以调节电力线的疏密,从而达到改变势垒高度,调节驱动电流的目的.
文摘本文研究了原子层化学气相淀积ALCVD(atom layer chemical vapor deposition)方法淀积的HfO2/SiO2/p-SiMOS电容的电特性.高频时,积累电容出现了频率色散现象.针对双频C-V法测量超薄HfO2/SiO2堆栈栅MOS电容中制备工艺和测量设备引入的寄生效应,给出了改进的等效电路模型,消除了频率色散.研究发现,高k介质中存在的缺陷和SiO2/Si处的界面态,使高频C-V特性发生漂移.对禁带中界面态的分布进行归纳,得到C-V曲线形变的规律.研究了形变的C-V曲线与理想C-V特性的偏离,给出了界面态电荷密度的分布,得到了相对于实测C-V曲线的矫正线.通过比较理想C-V曲线和矫正线,提取了平带电压、栅氧化层电荷、SiO2/Si界面的界面态密度等典型的电学参数.
