高熵合金突破传统合金设计思想,依靠近等摩尔比、不低于5种组元混合形成具有远低于平衡相所预测的相数和简单的固溶体结构,从而有可能冲破传统金属材料的性能极限。为了研究多主元合金元素的物相形成机理与显微组织结构对宏观摩擦磨损...高熵合金突破传统合金设计思想,依靠近等摩尔比、不低于5种组元混合形成具有远低于平衡相所预测的相数和简单的固溶体结构,从而有可能冲破传统金属材料的性能极限。为了研究多主元合金元素的物相形成机理与显微组织结构对宏观摩擦磨损性能的影响,采用非自耗电弧熔炼技术制备了等摩尔比的Al Co Cr Cu Fe多主元高熵合金。用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪、显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机测试了Al Co Cr Cu Fe合金的物相结构、显微组织与摩擦磨损性能。研究发现:Al Co Cr Cu Fe高熵合金的显微组织为典型的树枝晶,由简单的BCC相和FCC相构成,且BCC相和FCC相的各衍射峰均普遍较宽。在干摩擦条件下,Al Co Cr Cu Fe/GCr15摩擦副的摩擦系数随摩擦时间增大呈先升高后降低再稳定的过程,其磨损机制由剥层磨损向氧化磨损转变,其平均摩擦系数为0.55,质量损失率为1.44%。结果表明:晶间为Cu元素富集区域;枝晶区域为调幅分解的网格层状结构;枝晶边界附近有纳米颗粒析出。Cu元素晶间富集主要是由于Cu与其他元素的混合焓、结合能力、互溶性、熔点等差异较大引起的;枝晶区域的调幅分解层状结构则主要是因为原子尺寸因素产生的共格应力与弹性交互作用抑制了组织长大;枝晶边界附近的纳米颗粒析出则由迟滞扩散效应、金属遗传性与工艺过程所决定。BCC相和FCC相衍射峰变宽是由于各组元原子半径差较大、各元素等摩尔比存在且混合焓不同、合金内部有较大残余应力以及晶粒尺寸小范围广所致。展开更多
The composite coatings were formed by plasma cladding Fe-based alloy（Fe-Cr-B-Si） added 10% , 30% and 50% （mass fraction） nickel-clad WC respectively on Q235 steel. The microstructure evolution and microhardness of...The composite coatings were formed by plasma cladding Fe-based alloy（Fe-Cr-B-Si） added 10% , 30% and 50% （mass fraction） nickel-clad WC respectively on Q235 steel. The microstructure evolution and microhardness of the coatings were investigated. The WC particles were completely melted into the composites coating when 10% WC was added, however, when 30% or 50% WC was added, only part of them could be melted in the coatings. Two significantly different solidification microstructures were found. When WC content is 10% or 30%, the microstructure is mainly dendrites and inter- dendrite eutectics, while when the content of WC reaches 50% , it becomes remained WC particles, Fe3 W3 C carbide faceted dendrite and eutectics hypereutectic structure. The microhardness of these three coatings reaches 560- 600, 650 -810 and 920 - 1 100 HVo2 respectively, and is improved with the increasing of WC content.展开更多
文摘高熵合金突破传统合金设计思想,依靠近等摩尔比、不低于5种组元混合形成具有远低于平衡相所预测的相数和简单的固溶体结构,从而有可能冲破传统金属材料的性能极限。为了研究多主元合金元素的物相形成机理与显微组织结构对宏观摩擦磨损性能的影响,采用非自耗电弧熔炼技术制备了等摩尔比的Al Co Cr Cu Fe多主元高熵合金。用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪、显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机测试了Al Co Cr Cu Fe合金的物相结构、显微组织与摩擦磨损性能。研究发现:Al Co Cr Cu Fe高熵合金的显微组织为典型的树枝晶,由简单的BCC相和FCC相构成,且BCC相和FCC相的各衍射峰均普遍较宽。在干摩擦条件下,Al Co Cr Cu Fe/GCr15摩擦副的摩擦系数随摩擦时间增大呈先升高后降低再稳定的过程,其磨损机制由剥层磨损向氧化磨损转变,其平均摩擦系数为0.55,质量损失率为1.44%。结果表明:晶间为Cu元素富集区域;枝晶区域为调幅分解的网格层状结构;枝晶边界附近有纳米颗粒析出。Cu元素晶间富集主要是由于Cu与其他元素的混合焓、结合能力、互溶性、熔点等差异较大引起的;枝晶区域的调幅分解层状结构则主要是因为原子尺寸因素产生的共格应力与弹性交互作用抑制了组织长大;枝晶边界附近的纳米颗粒析出则由迟滞扩散效应、金属遗传性与工艺过程所决定。BCC相和FCC相衍射峰变宽是由于各组元原子半径差较大、各元素等摩尔比存在且混合焓不同、合金内部有较大残余应力以及晶粒尺寸小范围广所致。
文摘The composite coatings were formed by plasma cladding Fe-based alloy（Fe-Cr-B-Si） added 10% , 30% and 50% （mass fraction） nickel-clad WC respectively on Q235 steel. The microstructure evolution and microhardness of the coatings were investigated. The WC particles were completely melted into the composites coating when 10% WC was added, however, when 30% or 50% WC was added, only part of them could be melted in the coatings. Two significantly different solidification microstructures were found. When WC content is 10% or 30%, the microstructure is mainly dendrites and inter- dendrite eutectics, while when the content of WC reaches 50% , it becomes remained WC particles, Fe3 W3 C carbide faceted dendrite and eutectics hypereutectic structure. The microhardness of these three coatings reaches 560- 600, 650 -810 and 920 - 1 100 HVo2 respectively, and is improved with the increasing of WC content.
