杀香鱼假单胞菌是大黄鱼内脏白点病的致病菌,感染该菌常会导致养殖大黄鱼很高的死亡率和严重的经济损失。病原株NB2011编码典型的Ⅲ型分泌系统,可能是该菌重要的毒力因子,ExsA是控制此分泌系统表达的重要调控蛋白。为确认ExsA在NB2011...杀香鱼假单胞菌是大黄鱼内脏白点病的致病菌,感染该菌常会导致养殖大黄鱼很高的死亡率和严重的经济损失。病原株NB2011编码典型的Ⅲ型分泌系统,可能是该菌重要的毒力因子,ExsA是控制此分泌系统表达的重要调控蛋白。为确认ExsA在NB2011致病过程中的作用,开发有效疫苗,实验采用双交换同源重组法构建了ExsA内部序列被卡那霉素基因替换的突变株,检测突变株与野生株对鼠巨噬细胞J774的黏附、内化和胞内增殖特性,并比较对大黄鱼的毒力变化,同时,通过透射电子显微镜观察人工感染后大黄鱼内脏组织的病理变化。研究表明,巨噬细胞对突变株的内化率降低,内化的细菌在12 h内被清除,野生株在内化后虽然一段时间内数量稍有下降,12~24 h期间数量急剧上升;突变株对大黄鱼的96 h LD_(50)为2.59×10~7/mL,比野生株高数百倍;电镜切片中未观察到组织内有菌体的存在,表明突变株的毒力明显减弱,可以作为弱毒疫苗的开发对象。展开更多
[Objective] The aims were to investigate the screening and identification of amylase-producing marine bacteria from Arctic sea and the optimization of the amylase producing conditions. [Method] A high-yield strain for...[Objective] The aims were to investigate the screening and identification of amylase-producing marine bacteria from Arctic sea and the optimization of the amylase producing conditions. [Method] A high-yield strain for producing amylase named ArcB84A was isolated from a total of 156 marine bacteria of Arctic sea. Then,the morphological identification of the strain,molecular identification of 16S rRNA and optimization of fermentation conditions were conducted. [Result] ArcB84A strain was a member of Pseudoalteromonas genus. The optimum conditions for enzyme production of B84A strain included that,the initial pH value of the medium was 7.0-8.0,and the best carbon and nitrogen sources respectively were 5‰ glucose and peptone. Surfactants including TritonX-100,Tween20 and Tween80 could increase amylase activity of the strain,in which,the effect of 10‰ Tween80 was the most obvious.展开更多
文摘杀香鱼假单胞菌是大黄鱼内脏白点病的致病菌,感染该菌常会导致养殖大黄鱼很高的死亡率和严重的经济损失。病原株NB2011编码典型的Ⅲ型分泌系统,可能是该菌重要的毒力因子,ExsA是控制此分泌系统表达的重要调控蛋白。为确认ExsA在NB2011致病过程中的作用,开发有效疫苗,实验采用双交换同源重组法构建了ExsA内部序列被卡那霉素基因替换的突变株,检测突变株与野生株对鼠巨噬细胞J774的黏附、内化和胞内增殖特性,并比较对大黄鱼的毒力变化,同时,通过透射电子显微镜观察人工感染后大黄鱼内脏组织的病理变化。研究表明,巨噬细胞对突变株的内化率降低,内化的细菌在12 h内被清除,野生株在内化后虽然一段时间内数量稍有下降,12~24 h期间数量急剧上升;突变株对大黄鱼的96 h LD_(50)为2.59×10~7/mL,比野生株高数百倍;电镜切片中未观察到组织内有菌体的存在,表明突变株的毒力明显减弱,可以作为弱毒疫苗的开发对象。
基金Supported by International S&T Cooperation Program of China (No.2007DFA21300)Open Research Fund Program of the Ningbo Key Laboratory (No.2007A22007)+1 种基金Zhejiang Xinmiao Excellent Talents Program (No.2008R40G2210031)Education of Zhejiang Province Program (No.20060190)~~
文摘[Objective] The aims were to investigate the screening and identification of amylase-producing marine bacteria from Arctic sea and the optimization of the amylase producing conditions. [Method] A high-yield strain for producing amylase named ArcB84A was isolated from a total of 156 marine bacteria of Arctic sea. Then,the morphological identification of the strain,molecular identification of 16S rRNA and optimization of fermentation conditions were conducted. [Result] ArcB84A strain was a member of Pseudoalteromonas genus. The optimum conditions for enzyme production of B84A strain included that,the initial pH value of the medium was 7.0-8.0,and the best carbon and nitrogen sources respectively were 5‰ glucose and peptone. Surfactants including TritonX-100,Tween20 and Tween80 could increase amylase activity of the strain,in which,the effect of 10‰ Tween80 was the most obvious.