L—精氨酸对溶血性磷脂酰胆碱损伤离体大鼠心肌的保护…

在离体大鼠心脏观察了Ｌ－精氨酸对溶血性磷脂酰胆碱（ＬＰＣ）损伤心肌作用的影响。ＬＰＣ（５μｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１）引起心率减慢，冠脉流量减少，心脏功能降低（ＬＶＰ和ＬＶｄｐ／ｄｔｍａｘ下降）及肌酸激酶（ＣＲＫ）释放增加．３０μｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１Ｌ－精氨酸能促进心率恢复，增加冠脉流量和改善心脏功能，但仅ＬＶｄｐ／ｄｔｍａｘ恢复显示统计学差异；３００μｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１Ｌ－精氨酸能显著改善心脏功能。

间硝苯地平对血管紧张素Ⅱ促进血管平滑肌细胞增殖和蛋白质合成的影响

以培养血管平滑肌细胞（ｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｓｍｃｏｔｈｍｕｓｃｌｅｃｅｌｌ，ＶＳＭＣ）为模型，观察了间硝苯地平（ｍ－ｎｉｆｅｄｉｐｉｎｅ，ｍ－Ｎｉｆ）对血管紧张素Ⅱ（ａｎｇｉｏｔｅｎｓｉｎⅡ，ＡＮＧⅡ）促进ＶＳＭＣ增殖和蛋白质合成的影响。结果表明，ｍ－Ｎｉｆ抑制ＡＮＧⅡ（１００ｎｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１））引起ＶＳＭＣ［￣３Ｈ］ｔｈｙｍｉｄｉｎｅ和［￣３Ｈ］ｌｅｕｃｉｎｅ参入，并呈剂量依赖性。ｍ－Ｎｉｆ（２×１０￣（－６）ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１））可抑制ＡＮＧⅡ对ＶＳＭＣ的刺激、ＤＮＡ及蛋白质合成速率，分别降低了４６％，５８％，５３％。

内源性一氧化氮合酶抑制物促动脉粥样硬化与糖尿病血管损伤研究

早在70年代国外学者提出血管内皮损伤是动脉粥样硬化(AS)形成的重要始动环节,随后研究发现内皮细胞合成、分泌的一氧化氮(NO)不仅能调节血管平滑肌张力,还具有抑制血小板、中性粒细胞在血管内膜的粘附、聚集和激活,抑制血管平滑肌细胞增殖。

Protection of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide-Induced Preconditioning against Myocardial Injury due to Adriamycin in the Isolated Rat Heart *

The protective effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-induced preconditioning on myocardial injury due to adriamycin was studied in the isolated perfused rat heart. Adriamycin (100 and 200 (mol / L) caused a gradual decrease in coronary flow (CF) and cardiac function (LVP and LV dp/dtmax), and an increase in the level of MDA. Pretreatment with CGRP at the concentration of 5 nmol/L for 5 min markedly reduced the attenuation of CF and cardiac function and inhibited the elevation of MDA content induced by adriamycin. The findings suggest that the pretreatment with CGRP possesses a protection against myocardial injury elicited by adriamycin. The present results also suggest that the protection of CGRP may be related to a reduction in lipid peroxidation.

Effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide-induced preconditioning on attenuated endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation induced by lysophosphatidylcholine

目的：研究降钙素基因相关肽（ＣＧＲＰ）诱导预适应对溶血磷脂酰胆碱（Ｌｙｓ）抑制内皮依赖性舒张的作用．方法：用苯福林收缩兔与大鼠离体胸主动脉环，观察Ｌｙｓ对乙酰胆碱（ＡＣｈ）所致内皮依赖性舒张的影响．结果：ＣＧＲＰ预处理兔和大鼠离体胸主动脉环显著减轻Ｌｙｓ对ＡＣｈ舒血管效应的抑制，其作用可被蛋白激酶Ｃ（ＰＫＣ）抑制剂Ｈ７所取消．结论：ＣＧＲＰ诱导预适应对所致内皮细胞损伤具有拮抗作用，此作用与激活ＰＫＣ有关．