将AZ31镁合金在NaOH、Na2SiO3和Na2B4O7的电解液中进行阳极氧化,考察了乙二胺四乙酸添加剂对阳极氧化膜性能的影响。用扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜形貌,用X-射线衍射和自带能谱仪对膜层的相组织和元素含量进行分析,用交流阻抗测试氧化膜的...将AZ31镁合金在NaOH、Na2SiO3和Na2B4O7的电解液中进行阳极氧化,考察了乙二胺四乙酸添加剂对阳极氧化膜性能的影响。用扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜形貌,用X-射线衍射和自带能谱仪对膜层的相组织和元素含量进行分析,用交流阻抗测试氧化膜的耐蚀性能。结果表明,氧化膜主要由Mg O组成,膜层中出现了乙二胺四乙酸的特征元素C和N,Mg Si O3的衍射峰受到抑制。阳极氧化过程中的起弧电压随乙二胺四乙酸含量的增加呈上升的变化趋势。随着乙二胺四乙酸含量的增加,膜层耐蚀性先提高后降低。乙二胺四乙酸质量浓度为7.5 g/L时氧化膜具有最大的阻抗,最优的耐蚀性能。展开更多
在碱性硅硼电解液体系中对AZ31镁合金进行电化学阳极氧化成膜处理,用扫描电镜观察氧化膜微观形貌,用电化学交流阻抗和Tafel极化曲线测试表征阳极氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,在较小的电流密度下所得阳极氧化膜颗粒细密,但是短时间内...在碱性硅硼电解液体系中对AZ31镁合金进行电化学阳极氧化成膜处理,用扫描电镜观察氧化膜微观形貌,用电化学交流阻抗和Tafel极化曲线测试表征阳极氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,在较小的电流密度下所得阳极氧化膜颗粒细密,但是短时间内氧化膜对镁合金基底覆盖不完整;在过高的电流密度下所得氧化膜会出现较多的孔洞。这两种结构形态均不利于提高阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性能。在20 m A/cm2下处理10 min所得的氧化膜具有完整的形态和最好的耐蚀性能。展开更多
A non-precious metal catalyst MnHMTA/C to oxygen reduction reaction was prepared by py- rolyzing a precursor from manganese chloride, hexamethylenetetramine and acetylene black in nitrogen gas atmosphere. The effect o...A non-precious metal catalyst MnHMTA/C to oxygen reduction reaction was prepared by py- rolyzing a precursor from manganese chloride, hexamethylenetetramine and acetylene black in nitrogen gas atmosphere. The effect of heat treatment temperature and flowing of nitrogen gas were investigated. A catalyst with the highest activity can be obtained at 700 ℃. Mn（Ⅱ） ion was changed to MnO in heat treatment, which improved the catalytic activity of the catalyst. Hexamethylenetetramine takes part in the formation of active site of the catalyst as its decomposed gases. The flowing of protective gas takes the decomposed gases out of the tube furnace and brings negative effect on the catalytic activity of the MnHMTA/C catalyst.展开更多
文摘将AZ31镁合金在NaOH、Na2SiO3和Na2B4O7的电解液中进行阳极氧化,考察了乙二胺四乙酸添加剂对阳极氧化膜性能的影响。用扫描电镜观察阳极氧化膜形貌,用X-射线衍射和自带能谱仪对膜层的相组织和元素含量进行分析,用交流阻抗测试氧化膜的耐蚀性能。结果表明,氧化膜主要由Mg O组成,膜层中出现了乙二胺四乙酸的特征元素C和N,Mg Si O3的衍射峰受到抑制。阳极氧化过程中的起弧电压随乙二胺四乙酸含量的增加呈上升的变化趋势。随着乙二胺四乙酸含量的增加,膜层耐蚀性先提高后降低。乙二胺四乙酸质量浓度为7.5 g/L时氧化膜具有最大的阻抗,最优的耐蚀性能。
文摘在碱性硅硼电解液体系中对AZ31镁合金进行电化学阳极氧化成膜处理,用扫描电镜观察氧化膜微观形貌,用电化学交流阻抗和Tafel极化曲线测试表征阳极氧化膜的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,在较小的电流密度下所得阳极氧化膜颗粒细密,但是短时间内氧化膜对镁合金基底覆盖不完整;在过高的电流密度下所得氧化膜会出现较多的孔洞。这两种结构形态均不利于提高阳极氧化膜的耐蚀性能。在20 m A/cm2下处理10 min所得的氧化膜具有完整的形态和最好的耐蚀性能。
文摘A non-precious metal catalyst MnHMTA/C to oxygen reduction reaction was prepared by py- rolyzing a precursor from manganese chloride, hexamethylenetetramine and acetylene black in nitrogen gas atmosphere. The effect of heat treatment temperature and flowing of nitrogen gas were investigated. A catalyst with the highest activity can be obtained at 700 ℃. Mn（Ⅱ） ion was changed to MnO in heat treatment, which improved the catalytic activity of the catalyst. Hexamethylenetetramine takes part in the formation of active site of the catalyst as its decomposed gases. The flowing of protective gas takes the decomposed gases out of the tube furnace and brings negative effect on the catalytic activity of the MnHMTA/C catalyst.
