The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) optical fiber probes were successfully prepared by self-assembling on polyelectrolyte multilayers. Gold nanorods(Au NRs) were used as SERS enhancement material to give excel...The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) optical fiber probes were successfully prepared by self-assembling on polyelectrolyte multilayers. Gold nanorods(Au NRs) were used as SERS enhancement material to give excellent biological affinity and stability to the SERS optical fiber probes. Au NRs were synthesized by seed growth method. The synergistic effect between AgNO_(3) and surfactant was investigated, and the highest yield was found when AgNO_(3) was 500 uL. Meanwhile, different SERS optical fiber probes were obtained by selecting silane coupling agent, polyelectrolyte multilayer and graphene oxide(GO) to treat quartz fiber. It was found that the SERS optical fiber probes obtained by the self-assembled on polyelectrolyte multilayers method performed better than those by other methods. In addition, Mapping was combined with finite element simulation to analyze the electromagnetic field distribution at the fiber end face.The electromagnetic field distribution of Au NRs was investigated, the difference of electromagnetic field intensity around the Au NRs with different arrangements was compared, the strongest signal was obtained when the Au NRs were head-to-head. Finally, sensitivity of the optimized SERS optical fiber probes could reach 10^(-9)mol/L, with excellent stability and repeatability.展开更多
地表植被作为人类自然生态系统的一个重要组成部分,在减轻土壤侵蚀、维持生态平衡、提高防风固沙能力,以及维持局部区域经济可持续发展等许多方面都发挥着重要的主导作用。近年来,卫星遥感技术凭借其大范围、多尺度、多时相的优势,已经...地表植被作为人类自然生态系统的一个重要组成部分,在减轻土壤侵蚀、维持生态平衡、提高防风固沙能力,以及维持局部区域经济可持续发展等许多方面都发挥着重要的主导作用。近年来,卫星遥感技术凭借其大范围、多尺度、多时相的优势,已经成为一种低成本、高效率的植被覆盖估计算法,在植被提取和变化监测中表现出了重要的应用价值。论文以榆林市毛乌素沙漠地区为主要研究区域,利用手机可视化虚拟图像处理环境(Environment for Visualizing Images,ENVI)分析软件对landsat8遥感影像进行地表植被的信息提取,采用不同的监督分类方法对植被信息进行分类提取,并对不同的监督分类结果进行质量精度分析评定。结果表明,神经网络方法较其他方法在沙漠植被提取方面表现出较优的性能,可以实现对沙漠植被的动态变化监测。展开更多
Chirp-rate-tunable microwave waveforms(CTMWs)with dynamically tunable parameters are of basic interest to many practical applications.Recently,photonic generation of microwave signals has made their bandwidths wider a...Chirp-rate-tunable microwave waveforms(CTMWs)with dynamically tunable parameters are of basic interest to many practical applications.Recently,photonic generation of microwave signals has made their bandwidths wider and more convenient for optical fiber transmission.An all-optical method for generation of multiband CTMWs is proposed and demonstrated on all-fiber architecture,relying on dual temporal cavity solitons with agile repetition rate.In the experiment,the triangular optical chirp microwave waveforms with bandwidth above0.45 GHz(ranging from 1.45 GHz to 1.9 GHz)are obtained,and the chirp rate reaches 0.9 GHz/ms.The reconfigurability is also demonstrated by adjusting the control signal.This all-optical approach provides a technical basis for compact,multi-band reconfigurable microwave photonics transmission and reception systems.展开更多
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51372179, 51772224)the Open Projects Foundation of Yangtze Optical Fiber and Cable Joint Stock Limited Company (YOFC)(No.SKLD1705)。
文摘The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) optical fiber probes were successfully prepared by self-assembling on polyelectrolyte multilayers. Gold nanorods(Au NRs) were used as SERS enhancement material to give excellent biological affinity and stability to the SERS optical fiber probes. Au NRs were synthesized by seed growth method. The synergistic effect between AgNO_(3) and surfactant was investigated, and the highest yield was found when AgNO_(3) was 500 uL. Meanwhile, different SERS optical fiber probes were obtained by selecting silane coupling agent, polyelectrolyte multilayer and graphene oxide(GO) to treat quartz fiber. It was found that the SERS optical fiber probes obtained by the self-assembled on polyelectrolyte multilayers method performed better than those by other methods. In addition, Mapping was combined with finite element simulation to analyze the electromagnetic field distribution at the fiber end face.The electromagnetic field distribution of Au NRs was investigated, the difference of electromagnetic field intensity around the Au NRs with different arrangements was compared, the strongest signal was obtained when the Au NRs were head-to-head. Finally, sensitivity of the optimized SERS optical fiber probes could reach 10^(-9)mol/L, with excellent stability and repeatability.
文摘地表植被作为人类自然生态系统的一个重要组成部分,在减轻土壤侵蚀、维持生态平衡、提高防风固沙能力,以及维持局部区域经济可持续发展等许多方面都发挥着重要的主导作用。近年来,卫星遥感技术凭借其大范围、多尺度、多时相的优势,已经成为一种低成本、高效率的植被覆盖估计算法,在植被提取和变化监测中表现出了重要的应用价值。论文以榆林市毛乌素沙漠地区为主要研究区域,利用手机可视化虚拟图像处理环境(Environment for Visualizing Images,ENVI)分析软件对landsat8遥感影像进行地表植被的信息提取,采用不同的监督分类方法对植被信息进行分类提取,并对不同的监督分类结果进行质量精度分析评定。结果表明,神经网络方法较其他方法在沙漠植被提取方面表现出较优的性能,可以实现对沙漠植被的动态变化监测。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61675009 and 61325021)the Key Program of Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.KZ201910005006)。
文摘Chirp-rate-tunable microwave waveforms(CTMWs)with dynamically tunable parameters are of basic interest to many practical applications.Recently,photonic generation of microwave signals has made their bandwidths wider and more convenient for optical fiber transmission.An all-optical method for generation of multiband CTMWs is proposed and demonstrated on all-fiber architecture,relying on dual temporal cavity solitons with agile repetition rate.In the experiment,the triangular optical chirp microwave waveforms with bandwidth above0.45 GHz(ranging from 1.45 GHz to 1.9 GHz)are obtained,and the chirp rate reaches 0.9 GHz/ms.The reconfigurability is also demonstrated by adjusting the control signal.This all-optical approach provides a technical basis for compact,multi-band reconfigurable microwave photonics transmission and reception systems.
