为实现铝合金LD10焊接变形率小于0.8%的精密扩散焊,分别在480℃、505℃固相条件下施加60 m in、4.5 MPa恒定轴向压应力,535℃固-液相条件下施加60 m in、4.5 MPa恒定轴向压应力与60 m in、6 MPa^0线性递减轴向压应力。焊后用扫描电镜(S...为实现铝合金LD10焊接变形率小于0.8%的精密扩散焊,分别在480℃、505℃固相条件下施加60 m in、4.5 MPa恒定轴向压应力,535℃固-液相条件下施加60 m in、4.5 MPa恒定轴向压应力与60 m in、6 MPa^0线性递减轴向压应力。焊后用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了试件基体的组织形貌、接头焊合率;用X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)分析了焊接前、后试件的相组成;测量了焊后接头的抗拉强度。结果表明,535℃的固-液相线性递减轴向压应力扩散焊与480℃、505℃的固相恒定轴向压应力扩散焊相比,在保证了小变形率0.71%的同时,显著提高了接头焊合率和机械强度(σb=218 MPa)。同时焊前的轴向织构转变为焊后粗大等轴晶形式,强化相CuA l2以晶界和三晶夹角的沉积形式取代焊前的轴向条纹聚集形式。与535℃固-液相恒压扩散焊相比,可有效地避免失稳变形与热裂纹。展开更多
An innovative physical simulation apparatus, including high speed camera, red thermal imaging system, and mechanical quantity sensor, was used to investigate the friction heat generation and atom diffusion behavior du...An innovative physical simulation apparatus, including high speed camera, red thermal imaging system, and mechanical quantity sensor, was used to investigate the friction heat generation and atom diffusion behavior during Mg-Ti friction welding process. The results show that the friction coefficient mainly experiences two steady stages. The first steady stage corresponds to the Coulomb friction with material abrasion. The second steady stage corresponds to the stick friction with fully plastic flow. Moreover, the increasing rates of axial displacement, temperature and friction coefficient are obviously enhanced with the increase of rotation speed and axial pressure. It can also be found that the there exists rapid diffusion phenomenon in the Mg-Ti friction welding system. The large deformation activated diffusion coefficient is about 105 higher than that activated by thermal.展开更多
分别在800℃、825℃、850℃焊接温度、30 m in保温时间,3 MPa焊接压力下,进行Ti-6A l-4V钛合金板与304L不锈钢网的真空扩散焊接。对接头组织结构与化学元素扩散进行了扫描电镜与能谱分析,并测试了接头的剪切强度。结果表明:不添加中间...分别在800℃、825℃、850℃焊接温度、30 m in保温时间,3 MPa焊接压力下,进行Ti-6A l-4V钛合金板与304L不锈钢网的真空扩散焊接。对接头组织结构与化学元素扩散进行了扫描电镜与能谱分析,并测试了接头的剪切强度。结果表明:不添加中间过渡层金属,可以成功地实现钛合金板与不锈钢网的扩散焊接,并使接头的剪切强度达到90 MPa以上。不锈钢网中的Fe、N、iCr扩散并固溶到钛合金中,稳定了β相,使钛合金在一定深度上,其组织由原来的α+β双相结构转变为单相的β相。不锈钢中的Cr,由于钛合金中Ti的扩散进入,而在界面发生了上坡扩散现象。这种Cr在不锈钢一定深度内的富集,形成窄长的富Cr区域,冷却后转变为硬脆的σ相。但在焊接接头中没有发现明显其它的金属间化合物或氧化物相的生成,使得接头的机械性能得到了很好的保证。展开更多
文摘为实现铝合金LD10焊接变形率小于0.8%的精密扩散焊,分别在480℃、505℃固相条件下施加60 m in、4.5 MPa恒定轴向压应力,535℃固-液相条件下施加60 m in、4.5 MPa恒定轴向压应力与60 m in、6 MPa^0线性递减轴向压应力。焊后用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了试件基体的组织形貌、接头焊合率;用X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)分析了焊接前、后试件的相组成;测量了焊后接头的抗拉强度。结果表明,535℃的固-液相线性递减轴向压应力扩散焊与480℃、505℃的固相恒定轴向压应力扩散焊相比,在保证了小变形率0.71%的同时,显著提高了接头焊合率和机械强度(σb=218 MPa)。同时焊前的轴向织构转变为焊后粗大等轴晶形式,强化相CuA l2以晶界和三晶夹角的沉积形式取代焊前的轴向条纹聚集形式。与535℃固-液相恒压扩散焊相比,可有效地避免失稳变形与热裂纹。
基金Projects (51101126, 51071123) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects (20110491684, 2012T50817) supported by the China Postdoctoral Science FoundationProject (20110942K) supported by the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy of Central South University, China
文摘An innovative physical simulation apparatus, including high speed camera, red thermal imaging system, and mechanical quantity sensor, was used to investigate the friction heat generation and atom diffusion behavior during Mg-Ti friction welding process. The results show that the friction coefficient mainly experiences two steady stages. The first steady stage corresponds to the Coulomb friction with material abrasion. The second steady stage corresponds to the stick friction with fully plastic flow. Moreover, the increasing rates of axial displacement, temperature and friction coefficient are obviously enhanced with the increase of rotation speed and axial pressure. It can also be found that the there exists rapid diffusion phenomenon in the Mg-Ti friction welding system. The large deformation activated diffusion coefficient is about 105 higher than that activated by thermal.
