Cu nanoparticles surface-modified by dioctylamine dithiocarbamate （DTC8） were synthesized using a two-phase extraction route. The size, morphology and structure of resultant surface-capped Cu nanoparticles （coded a...Cu nanoparticles surface-modified by dioctylamine dithiocarbamate （DTC8） were synthesized using a two-phase extraction route. The size, morphology and structure of resultant surface-capped Cu nanoparticles （coded as DTC8-Cu） were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and infrared spectrometry. The tribological behavior of DTC8-Cu as an additive in liquid paraffin was evaluated with a four-ball machine, and the surface topography of the wear scar was also examined by means of scanning electron microscopy. Results show that Cu nanoparticles modified by DTC8 have a small particle size and a narrow size distribution. Besides, DTC8-Cu as an additive in liquid paraffin has excellent antiwear ability, due to the deposition of nano-Cu with low melting point on worn steel surface leading to the formation of a self-repairing protective layer thereon.展开更多
针对超声彩色血流成像(CFI)中杂波引起血流速度估计不准确的问题,提出了一种基于动态域的多项式回归和奇异值分解(SVD)的杂波抑制方法——ARS算法。首先,根据回波信号的时域特性和能量强度,采用动态划分法区分出信号所属范围;其次,按照...针对超声彩色血流成像(CFI)中杂波引起血流速度估计不准确的问题,提出了一种基于动态域的多项式回归和奇异值分解(SVD)的杂波抑制方法——ARS算法。首先,根据回波信号的时域特性和能量强度,采用动态划分法区分出信号所属范围;其次,按照信号的所属范围选取多项式回归法或SVD法动态地去除杂波成分。将所提算法与投影初始化无限脉冲响应(IIR)法、非平稳滤波法、回归滤波法和SVD法等杂波抑制方法进行仿真对比,实验结果表明:所提算法能够较好地抑制组织运动干扰(组织区信号的运动速度几乎为零,且滤波后的杂波血流比约为5.427 d B),估计出的最大血流速度(0.968 m/s)最接近于理论值,血流分布均匀,并能较好地保持血流速度剖面的完整性,得到的血流速度图像真实,质量较高。展开更多
基金Project (2007CB607606) supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of ChinaProject (50975077) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Cu nanoparticles surface-modified by dioctylamine dithiocarbamate （DTC8） were synthesized using a two-phase extraction route. The size, morphology and structure of resultant surface-capped Cu nanoparticles （coded as DTC8-Cu） were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and infrared spectrometry. The tribological behavior of DTC8-Cu as an additive in liquid paraffin was evaluated with a four-ball machine, and the surface topography of the wear scar was also examined by means of scanning electron microscopy. Results show that Cu nanoparticles modified by DTC8 have a small particle size and a narrow size distribution. Besides, DTC8-Cu as an additive in liquid paraffin has excellent antiwear ability, due to the deposition of nano-Cu with low melting point on worn steel surface leading to the formation of a self-repairing protective layer thereon.
文摘针对超声彩色血流成像(CFI)中杂波引起血流速度估计不准确的问题,提出了一种基于动态域的多项式回归和奇异值分解(SVD)的杂波抑制方法——ARS算法。首先,根据回波信号的时域特性和能量强度,采用动态划分法区分出信号所属范围;其次,按照信号的所属范围选取多项式回归法或SVD法动态地去除杂波成分。将所提算法与投影初始化无限脉冲响应(IIR)法、非平稳滤波法、回归滤波法和SVD法等杂波抑制方法进行仿真对比,实验结果表明:所提算法能够较好地抑制组织运动干扰(组织区信号的运动速度几乎为零,且滤波后的杂波血流比约为5.427 d B),估计出的最大血流速度(0.968 m/s)最接近于理论值,血流分布均匀,并能较好地保持血流速度剖面的完整性,得到的血流速度图像真实,质量较高。
