结合器件版图,通过对2 k SRAM存储单元和外围电路进行单粒子效应激光微束辐照,获得SRAM器件的单粒子翻转敏感区域,测定了不同敏感区域单粒子翻转的激光能量阈值和等效LET阈值,并对SRAM器件的单粒子闭锁敏感度进行测试。结果表明,存储单...结合器件版图,通过对2 k SRAM存储单元和外围电路进行单粒子效应激光微束辐照,获得SRAM器件的单粒子翻转敏感区域,测定了不同敏感区域单粒子翻转的激光能量阈值和等效LET阈值,并对SRAM器件的单粒子闭锁敏感度进行测试。结果表明,存储单元中截止N管漏区、截止P管漏区、对应门控管漏区是单粒子翻转的敏感区域;实验中没有测到该器件发生单粒子闭锁现象,表明采用外延工艺以及源漏接触、版图布局调整等设计对器件抗单粒子闭锁加固是十分有效的。展开更多
器件特征尺寸的减小带来单粒子多位翻转的急剧增加,对现有加固技术带来了极大挑战.针对90 nm SRAM(static random access memory,静态随机存储器)开展了中高能质子入射角度对单粒子多位翻转影响的试验研究,结果表明随着质子能量的增加,...器件特征尺寸的减小带来单粒子多位翻转的急剧增加,对现有加固技术带来了极大挑战.针对90 nm SRAM(static random access memory,静态随机存储器)开展了中高能质子入射角度对单粒子多位翻转影响的试验研究,结果表明随着质子能量的增加,单粒子多位翻转百分比和多样性增加,质子单粒子多位翻转角度效应与质子能量相关.采用一种快速计算质子核反应引起单粒子多位翻转的截面积分算法,以Geant4中Binary Cascade模型作为中高能质子核反应事件发生器,从次级粒子的能量和角度分布出发,揭示了质子与材料核反应产生的次级粒子中,LET(linear energy transfer)最大,射程最长的粒子优先前向发射是引起单粒子多位翻转角度相关性的根本原因.质子能量、临界电荷的大小是影响纳米SRAM器件质子多位翻转角度相关性的关键因素.质子能量越小,多位翻转截面角度增强效应越大;临界电荷的增加将增强质子多位翻转角度效应.展开更多
The pattern dependence in synergistic effects was studied in a 0.18 μm static random access memory（SRAM） circuit.Experiments were performed under two SEU test environments：3 Me V protons and heavy ions.Measured re...The pattern dependence in synergistic effects was studied in a 0.18 μm static random access memory（SRAM） circuit.Experiments were performed under two SEU test environments：3 Me V protons and heavy ions.Measured results show different trends.In heavy ion SEU test,the degradation in the peripheral circuitry also existed because the measured SEU cross section decreased regardless of the patterns written to the SRAM array.TCAD simulation was performed.TIDinduced degradation in n MOSFETs mainly induced the imprint effect in the SRAM cell,which is consistent with the measured results under the proton environment,but cannot explain the phenomena observed under heavy ion environment.A possible explanation could be the contribution from the radiation-induced GIDL in pMOSFETs.展开更多
Synergistic effects of the total ionizing dose （TID） on the single event upset （SEU） sensitivity in static random access memories （SRAMs） were studied by using protons. The total dose was cumulated with high flu...Synergistic effects of the total ionizing dose （TID） on the single event upset （SEU） sensitivity in static random access memories （SRAMs） were studied by using protons. The total dose was cumulated with high flux protons during the TID exposure, and the SEU cross section was tested with low flux protons at several cumulated dose steps. Because of the radiation-induced off-state leakage current increase of the CMOS transistors, the noise margin became asymmetric and the memory imprint effect was observed.展开更多
The protons in the secondary beam in the Beijing Electron Positron Collider（BEPC） are first analyzed and a large proportion at the energy of 50-100 MeV supply a source gap of high energy protons.In this study, the p...The protons in the secondary beam in the Beijing Electron Positron Collider（BEPC） are first analyzed and a large proportion at the energy of 50-100 MeV supply a source gap of high energy protons.In this study, the proton energy spectrum of the secondary beam was obtained and a model for calculating the proton single event upset（SEU） cross section of a static random access memory（SRAM） cell has been presented in the BEPC secondary beam proton radiation environment.The proton SEU cross section for different characteristic dimensions has been calculated.The test of SRAM SEU cross sections has been designed,and a good linear relation between SEUs in SRAM and the fluence was found,which is evidence that an SEU has taken place in the SRAM.The SEU cross sections were measured in SRAM with different dimensions.The test result shows that the SEU cross section per bit will decrease with the decrease of the characteristic dimensions of the device,while the total SEU cross section still increases upon the increase of device capacity.The test data accords with the calculation results,so the high-energy proton SEU test on the proton beam in the BEPC secondary beam could be conducted.展开更多
The testing techniques and experimental methods of the 60Co gamma irradiation effect on A1GaN/A1N/ GaN high electron mobility transistors （HEMTs） are established. The degradation of the electrical properties of the ...The testing techniques and experimental methods of the 60Co gamma irradiation effect on A1GaN/A1N/ GaN high electron mobility transistors （HEMTs） are established. The degradation of the electrical properties of the device under the actual radiation environment are analyzed theoretically, and studies of the total dose effects of gamma radiation on A1GaN/A1N/GaN HEMTs at three different radiation bias conditions are carried out. The degradation patterns of the main parameters of the A1GaN/A1N/GaN HEMTs at different doses are then investigated, and the device parameters that were sensitive to the gamma radiation induced damage and the total dose level induced device damage are obtained.展开更多
文摘结合器件版图,通过对2 k SRAM存储单元和外围电路进行单粒子效应激光微束辐照,获得SRAM器件的单粒子翻转敏感区域,测定了不同敏感区域单粒子翻转的激光能量阈值和等效LET阈值,并对SRAM器件的单粒子闭锁敏感度进行测试。结果表明,存储单元中截止N管漏区、截止P管漏区、对应门控管漏区是单粒子翻转的敏感区域;实验中没有测到该器件发生单粒子闭锁现象,表明采用外延工艺以及源漏接触、版图布局调整等设计对器件抗单粒子闭锁加固是十分有效的。
文摘器件特征尺寸的减小带来单粒子多位翻转的急剧增加,对现有加固技术带来了极大挑战.针对90 nm SRAM(static random access memory,静态随机存储器)开展了中高能质子入射角度对单粒子多位翻转影响的试验研究,结果表明随着质子能量的增加,单粒子多位翻转百分比和多样性增加,质子单粒子多位翻转角度效应与质子能量相关.采用一种快速计算质子核反应引起单粒子多位翻转的截面积分算法,以Geant4中Binary Cascade模型作为中高能质子核反应事件发生器,从次级粒子的能量和角度分布出发,揭示了质子与材料核反应产生的次级粒子中,LET(linear energy transfer)最大,射程最长的粒子优先前向发射是引起单粒子多位翻转角度相关性的根本原因.质子能量、临界电荷的大小是影响纳米SRAM器件质子多位翻转角度相关性的关键因素.质子能量越小,多位翻转截面角度增强效应越大;临界电荷的增加将增强质子多位翻转角度效应.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U1532261)
文摘The pattern dependence in synergistic effects was studied in a 0.18 μm static random access memory（SRAM） circuit.Experiments were performed under two SEU test environments：3 Me V protons and heavy ions.Measured results show different trends.In heavy ion SEU test,the degradation in the peripheral circuitry also existed because the measured SEU cross section decreased regardless of the patterns written to the SRAM array.TCAD simulation was performed.TIDinduced degradation in n MOSFETs mainly induced the imprint effect in the SRAM cell,which is consistent with the measured results under the proton environment,but cannot explain the phenomena observed under heavy ion environment.A possible explanation could be the contribution from the radiation-induced GIDL in pMOSFETs.
基金supported by the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices,China(Grant No.KFJJ201306)
文摘Synergistic effects of the total ionizing dose （TID） on the single event upset （SEU） sensitivity in static random access memories （SRAMs） were studied by using protons. The total dose was cumulated with high flux protons during the TID exposure, and the SEU cross section was tested with low flux protons at several cumulated dose steps. Because of the radiation-induced off-state leakage current increase of the CMOS transistors, the noise margin became asymmetric and the memory imprint effect was observed.
文摘The protons in the secondary beam in the Beijing Electron Positron Collider（BEPC） are first analyzed and a large proportion at the energy of 50-100 MeV supply a source gap of high energy protons.In this study, the proton energy spectrum of the secondary beam was obtained and a model for calculating the proton single event upset（SEU） cross section of a static random access memory（SRAM） cell has been presented in the BEPC secondary beam proton radiation environment.The proton SEU cross section for different characteristic dimensions has been calculated.The test of SRAM SEU cross sections has been designed,and a good linear relation between SEUs in SRAM and the fluence was found,which is evidence that an SEU has taken place in the SRAM.The SEU cross sections were measured in SRAM with different dimensions.The test result shows that the SEU cross section per bit will decrease with the decrease of the characteristic dimensions of the device,while the total SEU cross section still increases upon the increase of device capacity.The test data accords with the calculation results,so the high-energy proton SEU test on the proton beam in the BEPC secondary beam could be conducted.
文摘The testing techniques and experimental methods of the 60Co gamma irradiation effect on A1GaN/A1N/ GaN high electron mobility transistors （HEMTs） are established. The degradation of the electrical properties of the device under the actual radiation environment are analyzed theoretically, and studies of the total dose effects of gamma radiation on A1GaN/A1N/GaN HEMTs at three different radiation bias conditions are carried out. The degradation patterns of the main parameters of the A1GaN/A1N/GaN HEMTs at different doses are then investigated, and the device parameters that were sensitive to the gamma radiation induced damage and the total dose level induced device damage are obtained.
