加速术后康复(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)是过去20年来围术期医学的重大进展。ERAS理念以及相关指南正在不断重塑麻醉学的临床实践内涵和管理目标,从关注麻醉相关死亡率以及严重并发症发生率向关注患者围术期严重并发症发...加速术后康复(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)是过去20年来围术期医学的重大进展。ERAS理念以及相关指南正在不断重塑麻醉学的临床实践内涵和管理目标,从关注麻醉相关死亡率以及严重并发症发生率向关注患者围术期严重并发症发生率、死亡率和术后康复进程及医疗花费转变[1]。10年前,熊利泽教授提出“从麻醉学到围术期医学”,正是这一理念转变的具体体现。展开更多
加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery, ERAS)已经成为围术期临床实践的总目标,通过细化围术期管理的具体措施,实现麻醉手术后患者生理活动的快速恢复(早下地、早饮食)、术后总体并发症发生率的降低、术后住院时间的缩短以及...加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery, ERAS)已经成为围术期临床实践的总目标,通过细化围术期管理的具体措施,实现麻醉手术后患者生理活动的快速恢复(早下地、早饮食)、术后总体并发症发生率的降低、术后住院时间的缩短以及医疗费用的节约^([1])。展开更多
防风为我国传统药材,临床应用广泛。防风中的主要活性成分包括色原酮、香豆素、挥发油等。药理活性研究主要集中在解热、镇痛和抗炎等方面。对国内外近年来防风化学成分及药理作用方面的研究文献进行归纳阐述,并对今后的研究提出了几点...防风为我国传统药材,临床应用广泛。防风中的主要活性成分包括色原酮、香豆素、挥发油等。药理活性研究主要集中在解热、镇痛和抗炎等方面。对国内外近年来防风化学成分及药理作用方面的研究文献进行归纳阐述,并对今后的研究提出了几点思考和建议,旨在为道地药材防风的开发利用和深入研究提供理论参考。 Parsnips is a traditional medicine in China, which is widely used in clinic. The main active components of parsnip include chromone, coumarin, volatile oil and so on. Pharmacological activity studies mainly focus on antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory aspects. In this paper, the research literature on the chemical composition and pharmacological action of parsnips at home and abroad in recent years was summarized, and some thoughts and suggestions for future research were put forward, aiming at providing theoretical reference for the development and utilization of authentic medicinal material parsnips.展开更多
文摘加速术后康复(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)是过去20年来围术期医学的重大进展。ERAS理念以及相关指南正在不断重塑麻醉学的临床实践内涵和管理目标,从关注麻醉相关死亡率以及严重并发症发生率向关注患者围术期严重并发症发生率、死亡率和术后康复进程及医疗花费转变[1]。10年前,熊利泽教授提出“从麻醉学到围术期医学”,正是这一理念转变的具体体现。
文摘防风为我国传统药材,临床应用广泛。防风中的主要活性成分包括色原酮、香豆素、挥发油等。药理活性研究主要集中在解热、镇痛和抗炎等方面。对国内外近年来防风化学成分及药理作用方面的研究文献进行归纳阐述,并对今后的研究提出了几点思考和建议,旨在为道地药材防风的开发利用和深入研究提供理论参考。 Parsnips is a traditional medicine in China, which is widely used in clinic. The main active components of parsnip include chromone, coumarin, volatile oil and so on. Pharmacological activity studies mainly focus on antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory aspects. In this paper, the research literature on the chemical composition and pharmacological action of parsnips at home and abroad in recent years was summarized, and some thoughts and suggestions for future research were put forward, aiming at providing theoretical reference for the development and utilization of authentic medicinal material parsnips.