借助于扫描电镜、透射电镜和小角 X 射线衍射方法,研究了聚丙烯腈湿法纺丝中形成的纤维的结构,结果发现:初生纤维是一种高度溶胀立体网络状的冻胶体,立体网络骨架由大分子链束集组成,大分子链间的缠结是骨架的物理交联点,原丝聚集态结...借助于扫描电镜、透射电镜和小角 X 射线衍射方法,研究了聚丙烯腈湿法纺丝中形成的纤维的结构,结果发现:初生纤维是一种高度溶胀立体网络状的冻胶体,立体网络骨架由大分子链束集组成,大分子链间的缠结是骨架的物理交联点,原丝聚集态结构由里向外由3层组成:外表层是极薄的、密实的皮膜,从皮膜向里是柱状皮层,再向里是芯层。纤维沿径向分布的各层具有不同的取向度,随着凝固率和拉伸率的增加,结晶度增加。同时提高凝固液浓度,增加拉伸倍数,增大拉伸速度,可使晶粒增长。展开更多
Free\|radical solution copolymerization of itaconic acid and acrylonitrile was carried out in DMSO at 58~60℃ using azodiisobutyronitrile as initiator.The resulting polymerization solution was spun to form PAN precur...Free\|radical solution copolymerization of itaconic acid and acrylonitrile was carried out in DMSO at 58~60℃ using azodiisobutyronitrile as initiator.The resulting polymerization solution was spun to form PAN precursors of carbon fibres.The precursors were treated with NiSO 4 aqueous solution at 95℃ on line.The structure and properties of untreated and treated PAN precursors and resultant carbon fibres were characterized by IR,SEM,dynamic viscoelasticity study,stabilization process and so on.It was suggested that carbon fibres developed from modified PAN fibres showed an improvement in tensile strength by about 20%~30% and Young’s modulus by about 5%~10%.展开更多
文摘借助于扫描电镜、透射电镜和小角 X 射线衍射方法,研究了聚丙烯腈湿法纺丝中形成的纤维的结构,结果发现:初生纤维是一种高度溶胀立体网络状的冻胶体,立体网络骨架由大分子链束集组成,大分子链间的缠结是骨架的物理交联点,原丝聚集态结构由里向外由3层组成:外表层是极薄的、密实的皮膜,从皮膜向里是柱状皮层,再向里是芯层。纤维沿径向分布的各层具有不同的取向度,随着凝固率和拉伸率的增加,结晶度增加。同时提高凝固液浓度,增加拉伸倍数,增大拉伸速度,可使晶粒增长。
文摘Free\|radical solution copolymerization of itaconic acid and acrylonitrile was carried out in DMSO at 58~60℃ using azodiisobutyronitrile as initiator.The resulting polymerization solution was spun to form PAN precursors of carbon fibres.The precursors were treated with NiSO 4 aqueous solution at 95℃ on line.The structure and properties of untreated and treated PAN precursors and resultant carbon fibres were characterized by IR,SEM,dynamic viscoelasticity study,stabilization process and so on.It was suggested that carbon fibres developed from modified PAN fibres showed an improvement in tensile strength by about 20%~30% and Young’s modulus by about 5%~10%.