以β沸石在Na2SiO3水溶液中选择性脱硅降解所得沸石次级结构单元、脱除的硅物种及Na2SiO3共同作为硅铝源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,水热法合成出介孔硅铝分子筛BM。采用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、TEM、FT-IR、27 Al MAS NMR、Py-IR、XRF及...以β沸石在Na2SiO3水溶液中选择性脱硅降解所得沸石次级结构单元、脱除的硅物种及Na2SiO3共同作为硅铝源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,水热法合成出介孔硅铝分子筛BM。采用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、TEM、FT-IR、27 Al MAS NMR、Py-IR、XRF及NH3-TPD手段对BM进行了表征,并以异丙苯裂化为探针反应,对比考察了Hβ、HBM和HAl-MCM-41分子筛的催化性能。结果表明,BM为孔壁含有β沸石结构单元的介孔分子筛。与常规方法合成的Al-MCM-41分子筛相比,其表面硅羟基数量明显减少,孔壁增厚,且四配位铝比例明显增加,酸中心密度、强酸中心比例、B/L酸比值及水热稳定性都明显提高。采用HBM分子筛催化异丙苯裂化反应的苯收率约为采用HAl-MCM-41分子筛时的3倍,且前者的催化稳定性高于Hβ沸石。展开更多
The present study reports a novel strategy to fabricate nanocrystal-assembled hierarchical MOR zeolites. This is the first demonstration of hierarchical MOR without preferential growth along the c-axis, which facilita...The present study reports a novel strategy to fabricate nanocrystal-assembled hierarchical MOR zeolites. This is the first demonstration of hierarchical MOR without preferential growth along the c-axis, which facilitates mass transfer in the 12-membered ring channels of MOR zeolite for the conversions involving bulky molecules. The facile method involves the combined use of tetraethylammonium hydroxide （TEAOH） and commercial surfactants, in which TEAOH is essential for the construction of nanocrystal assemblies. The surfactant serves as a crystal growth-inhibiting agent to further inhibit nanocrystalline particle growth, resulting in enhanced mesoporosity. The hierarchical MOR assembled particles, constructed of 20-50-nm crystallites, exhibit superior catalytic properties in the alkylation of benzene with benzyl alcohol compared with the control sample, as the hierarchical MOR possesses a larger external surface area and longer c-axis dimension. More importantly, the material shows improved activity and stability in the dimethyl ether carbonylation to methyl acetate reaction, which is a novel route to produce ethanol from syngas.展开更多
文摘以β沸石在Na2SiO3水溶液中选择性脱硅降解所得沸石次级结构单元、脱除的硅物种及Na2SiO3共同作为硅铝源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,水热法合成出介孔硅铝分子筛BM。采用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、TEM、FT-IR、27 Al MAS NMR、Py-IR、XRF及NH3-TPD手段对BM进行了表征,并以异丙苯裂化为探针反应,对比考察了Hβ、HBM和HAl-MCM-41分子筛的催化性能。结果表明,BM为孔壁含有β沸石结构单元的介孔分子筛。与常规方法合成的Al-MCM-41分子筛相比,其表面硅羟基数量明显减少,孔壁增厚,且四配位铝比例明显增加,酸中心密度、强酸中心比例、B/L酸比值及水热稳定性都明显提高。采用HBM分子筛催化异丙苯裂化反应的苯收率约为采用HAl-MCM-41分子筛时的3倍,且前者的催化稳定性高于Hβ沸石。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21101150,21476228,21473182)~~
文摘The present study reports a novel strategy to fabricate nanocrystal-assembled hierarchical MOR zeolites. This is the first demonstration of hierarchical MOR without preferential growth along the c-axis, which facilitates mass transfer in the 12-membered ring channels of MOR zeolite for the conversions involving bulky molecules. The facile method involves the combined use of tetraethylammonium hydroxide （TEAOH） and commercial surfactants, in which TEAOH is essential for the construction of nanocrystal assemblies. The surfactant serves as a crystal growth-inhibiting agent to further inhibit nanocrystalline particle growth, resulting in enhanced mesoporosity. The hierarchical MOR assembled particles, constructed of 20-50-nm crystallites, exhibit superior catalytic properties in the alkylation of benzene with benzyl alcohol compared with the control sample, as the hierarchical MOR possesses a larger external surface area and longer c-axis dimension. More importantly, the material shows improved activity and stability in the dimethyl ether carbonylation to methyl acetate reaction, which is a novel route to produce ethanol from syngas.
