为研究内嵌GFRP筋增强胶合木梁的抗弯性能,制作了11根铁杉胶合木梁,依据欧洲BS EN 408标准,对其进行四点弯曲加载试验。试验参数包括:开槽位置、槽口数量及槽口形状。试验结果表明:对胶合木梁开槽会使胶合木梁的抗弯性能显著下降,而圆...为研究内嵌GFRP筋增强胶合木梁的抗弯性能,制作了11根铁杉胶合木梁,依据欧洲BS EN 408标准,对其进行四点弯曲加载试验。试验参数包括:开槽位置、槽口数量及槽口形状。试验结果表明:对胶合木梁开槽会使胶合木梁的抗弯性能显著下降,而圆形槽口对于木材的破坏程度小于方槽;同时在受拉区和受压区对胶合木梁增强,其效果比单独在受拉区增强的效果更好,极限荷载和延性系数分别提高了5.88%、16.85%;仅在木梁受拉区增强时,增加GFRP筋的数量,除了延性得到改善外,刚度和极限承载能力均降低;采用圆形槽口增强时,其增强效果优于用方槽对胶合木梁的增强。展开更多
[Objective] The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of differ- ent phytohormones on the adventitious bud differentiation of oriental lily. [Method] The bulb scales of the test-tube plantlets of Tiber, ...[Objective] The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of differ- ent phytohormones on the adventitious bud differentiation of oriental lily. [Method] The bulb scales of the test-tube plantlets of Tiber, Rodina and Constanta were cul- tured in media supplemented with different cytokinin and auxin at different concen- tration, and then the adventitious buds in each treatment were calculated. [Result] Cytokinins had different influence on the adventitious bud differentiation of the three oriental lily cultivars. Among them, 6-BA had the best effect to induce the adventi- tious bud differentiation from bulb scales of Tiber and Rodina, but there was some difference in the optimal concentration. KT had the best effect to induce the adven- titious bud differentiation of Constanta. The auxins had little influence on the quality of the adventitious bud of the three oriental lily cultivars, but caused some difference in differentiation coefficients. [Conclusion] The most suitable media for the adventi- tious bud differentiation from bulb scales in vitro of Tiber, Rodina and Constanta were MS＋0.2 mg/L 6-BA＋0.2 mg/L 2,4-D, MS＋I.0 mg/L 6-BA＋0.2 mg/L IAA, MS＋ 1.0 mg/L KT＋0.5 mg/L 2,4-D, respectively.展开更多
研究木钉以不同的角度连接S P F规格材时对木结构节点抗剪性能的影响。将木钉以30°,45°,60°,75°,90°等多角度钉入SPF试件,分析试件受到剪拉、剪压力时节点承载力的变化规律,试验结果证明,试件受剪拉力时,钉入...研究木钉以不同的角度连接S P F规格材时对木结构节点抗剪性能的影响。将木钉以30°,45°,60°,75°,90°等多角度钉入SPF试件,分析试件受到剪拉、剪压力时节点承载力的变化规律,试验结果证明,试件受剪拉力时,钉入角度为60°为最佳角度,其节点承载力、刚度和延性系数最大。展开更多
文摘为研究内嵌GFRP筋增强胶合木梁的抗弯性能,制作了11根铁杉胶合木梁,依据欧洲BS EN 408标准,对其进行四点弯曲加载试验。试验参数包括:开槽位置、槽口数量及槽口形状。试验结果表明:对胶合木梁开槽会使胶合木梁的抗弯性能显著下降,而圆形槽口对于木材的破坏程度小于方槽;同时在受拉区和受压区对胶合木梁增强,其效果比单独在受拉区增强的效果更好,极限荷载和延性系数分别提高了5.88%、16.85%;仅在木梁受拉区增强时,增加GFRP筋的数量,除了延性得到改善外,刚度和极限承载能力均降低;采用圆形槽口增强时,其增强效果优于用方槽对胶合木梁的增强。
基金Supported by Special Fund for the Dominant Subjects Development of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu ProvinceScience and Technology Innovation Fund of Nanjing Forestry University(X09-120-4)~~
文摘[Objective] The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of differ- ent phytohormones on the adventitious bud differentiation of oriental lily. [Method] The bulb scales of the test-tube plantlets of Tiber, Rodina and Constanta were cul- tured in media supplemented with different cytokinin and auxin at different concen- tration, and then the adventitious buds in each treatment were calculated. [Result] Cytokinins had different influence on the adventitious bud differentiation of the three oriental lily cultivars. Among them, 6-BA had the best effect to induce the adventi- tious bud differentiation from bulb scales of Tiber and Rodina, but there was some difference in the optimal concentration. KT had the best effect to induce the adven- titious bud differentiation of Constanta. The auxins had little influence on the quality of the adventitious bud of the three oriental lily cultivars, but caused some difference in differentiation coefficients. [Conclusion] The most suitable media for the adventi- tious bud differentiation from bulb scales in vitro of Tiber, Rodina and Constanta were MS＋0.2 mg/L 6-BA＋0.2 mg/L 2,4-D, MS＋I.0 mg/L 6-BA＋0.2 mg/L IAA, MS＋ 1.0 mg/L KT＋0.5 mg/L 2,4-D, respectively.
