Experimental research on the fluidized characteristics of four magnetic particles with different average diameters(from 213 μm to 512 μm) was carried out in this study.The effects of such factors as intensity of the...Experimental research on the fluidized characteristics of four magnetic particles with different average diameters(from 213 μm to 512 μm) was carried out in this study.The effects of such factors as intensity of the magnetic field and diameter of the particles,on the stable zone in the magnetically fluidized bed were investigated and discussed.Based on the experiments,by using the dimensionless analysis method,an experimental correlation to calculate the stable zone with three dimensionless numbers,i.e. the ratio of magnetic potential to gravity potential E_r,Archimedes number Ar and Reynolds number Re,was proposed.In addition,the level of significance of the correlation was tested,and the results showed that the most significant factor to influence the stable fluidization zone was E_r,and Ar was the second,while Re was the least significant factor.展开更多
针对Ω型凹槽微通道内流动沸腾,运用VOF(volume of fluid)模型和用户自定义函数,对微通道内发生的一系列汽泡行为进行了数值模拟.结合Ω型凹槽微通道内汽泡成核生长、聚并、脱离的动态演变过程,分析Ω型凹槽微通道流动沸腾换热的特点....针对Ω型凹槽微通道内流动沸腾,运用VOF(volume of fluid)模型和用户自定义函数,对微通道内发生的一系列汽泡行为进行了数值模拟.结合Ω型凹槽微通道内汽泡成核生长、聚并、脱离的动态演变过程,分析Ω型凹槽微通道流动沸腾换热的特点.结果表明:与平直微通道相比,Ω型凹槽微通道内的汽泡行为较为不同,汽泡脱离周期缩短,主流区温度降低,汽泡与受热壁面之间存在液体薄层,有助于提升流动沸腾换热的稳定性、可靠性;不同的凹槽结构(凹槽深度H、凹腔直径D)强化传热效果不同;H=50μm,D=80μm的Ω型凹槽微通道,其换热系数最高;H=30μm,D=50μm的凹槽微通道则对应最低的换热系数;凹腔直径对微通道内的压降影响较为明显,较大的凹腔直径对应较高的压力损失.展开更多
To determine and calculate the stable fluidization zone in a magnetically fluidized bed, the fluidization characteristics of magnetic particles are investigated. Four kinds of magnetic particles with different average...To determine and calculate the stable fluidization zone in a magnetically fluidized bed, the fluidization characteristics of magnetic particles are investigated. Four kinds of magnetic particles with different average diameters, ranging from 231 to 512 μm, are fluidized in the presence of magnetic fields with specified values of the intensity in the range of zero to 7330 A/m, and the particle fluidization curves are plotted. For marking the stable fluidization zone in the curves, the minimum bubbling velocities of particles are measured by the pressure-drop fluctuation. Based on the fluidization curves, the influences of the average particle diameter and magnetic field intensity on the zone are analyzed and discussed. A correlation to determine the stable fluidization zone is derived from the experimental data, using three dimensionless numbers, i. e., the ratio of magnetic potential to gravity potential, the Reynolds number and the Archimedes number. Compared with available data reported, it is shown that the correlation is more simplified to predict relative parameters for the bed operating in the state of stable fluidization under reasonable conditions.展开更多
运用VOF(volume of fluid)模型与用户自定义函数,数值模拟研究水在加热壁面上V形、梯形、方形和燕尾形凹槽微通道内的流动沸腾,分析凹槽形状对气泡成核、生长、脱离及聚并等行为的影响.研究结果表明:在热流密度为300 kW·m^(-2)时,...运用VOF(volume of fluid)模型与用户自定义函数,数值模拟研究水在加热壁面上V形、梯形、方形和燕尾形凹槽微通道内的流动沸腾,分析凹槽形状对气泡成核、生长、脱离及聚并等行为的影响.研究结果表明:在热流密度为300 kW·m^(-2)时,凹槽均被激活为沸腾核化点,与其他形状凹槽相比,水在燕尾形凹槽微通道内的起始沸腾时间相对较早;在核态沸腾阶段,与梯形凹槽相比,气泡在燕尾形凹槽微通道内的生长和脱离时间分别缩短为7.50和6.70 ms,气泡脱离频率从33.8 s^(-1)提高至66.7 s^(-1),有利于水在微通道内的流动沸腾换热强化;脱离气泡在微通道内的聚并与拉伸行为增大液膜蒸发区域,气泡对液相的扰动增强,但会造成加热壁面上发生局部干涸,降低沸腾换热的稳定性与可靠性.展开更多
文摘Experimental research on the fluidized characteristics of four magnetic particles with different average diameters(from 213 μm to 512 μm) was carried out in this study.The effects of such factors as intensity of the magnetic field and diameter of the particles,on the stable zone in the magnetically fluidized bed were investigated and discussed.Based on the experiments,by using the dimensionless analysis method,an experimental correlation to calculate the stable zone with three dimensionless numbers,i.e. the ratio of magnetic potential to gravity potential E_r,Archimedes number Ar and Reynolds number Re,was proposed.In addition,the level of significance of the correlation was tested,and the results showed that the most significant factor to influence the stable fluidization zone was E_r,and Ar was the second,while Re was the least significant factor.
文摘针对Ω型凹槽微通道内流动沸腾,运用VOF(volume of fluid)模型和用户自定义函数,对微通道内发生的一系列汽泡行为进行了数值模拟.结合Ω型凹槽微通道内汽泡成核生长、聚并、脱离的动态演变过程,分析Ω型凹槽微通道流动沸腾换热的特点.结果表明:与平直微通道相比,Ω型凹槽微通道内的汽泡行为较为不同,汽泡脱离周期缩短,主流区温度降低,汽泡与受热壁面之间存在液体薄层,有助于提升流动沸腾换热的稳定性、可靠性;不同的凹槽结构(凹槽深度H、凹腔直径D)强化传热效果不同;H=50μm,D=80μm的Ω型凹槽微通道,其换热系数最高;H=30μm,D=50μm的凹槽微通道则对应最低的换热系数;凹腔直径对微通道内的压降影响较为明显,较大的凹腔直径对应较高的压力损失.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No50576013)
文摘To determine and calculate the stable fluidization zone in a magnetically fluidized bed, the fluidization characteristics of magnetic particles are investigated. Four kinds of magnetic particles with different average diameters, ranging from 231 to 512 μm, are fluidized in the presence of magnetic fields with specified values of the intensity in the range of zero to 7330 A/m, and the particle fluidization curves are plotted. For marking the stable fluidization zone in the curves, the minimum bubbling velocities of particles are measured by the pressure-drop fluctuation. Based on the fluidization curves, the influences of the average particle diameter and magnetic field intensity on the zone are analyzed and discussed. A correlation to determine the stable fluidization zone is derived from the experimental data, using three dimensionless numbers, i. e., the ratio of magnetic potential to gravity potential, the Reynolds number and the Archimedes number. Compared with available data reported, it is shown that the correlation is more simplified to predict relative parameters for the bed operating in the state of stable fluidization under reasonable conditions.
