慢性阻塞性肺疾病作为呼吸系统疾病的常见病、多发病,其患病率、致残率和死亡率也非常高。然而,在慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊治中存在一定的问题。本文通过六大模块实现了慢阻肺数据平台的框架建设,提出了平台建设的意义。通过平台的建设,在...慢性阻塞性肺疾病作为呼吸系统疾病的常见病、多发病,其患病率、致残率和死亡率也非常高。然而,在慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊治中存在一定的问题。本文通过六大模块实现了慢阻肺数据平台的框架建设,提出了平台建设的意义。通过平台的建设,在患者的闭环化管理、患者及家属对疾病管理的依从性、稳定期管理及研究慢阻肺管理新模式方面有着重要的应用前景。平台的建设和应用只是慢阻肺研究和探索的开始,未来也期望通过平台的建设和探索,实现医院间患者的同质化管理、慢阻肺患者的个体化精准化管理,不断培养临床医生研究思维和研究能力,推动慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊治新发展。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as a common and frequently-occurring respiratory disease, has a very high morbidity, disability and mortality rate. However, there are some problems in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This paper realizes the framework construction of COPD data platform through six modules and puts forward the significance of the platform construction. Through the construction of the platform, it has an important application prospect in the closed-loop management of patients, the compliance of patients and their families to disease management, the management of stable period and the research of a new model of COPD management. The construction and application of the platform is only the beginning of COPD research and exploration. In the future, it is also expected that through the construction and exploration of the platform, homogenized management of patients between hospitals and individualized and precise management of COPD patients can be achieved, and clinicians’ research thinking and research ability can be continuously cultivated to promote the new development of the diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.展开更多
幽门螺杆菌广泛存在于胃和十二指肠球部,它可以引起多种消化系统疾病,甚至胃癌。大多数感染者无症状,且可以反复发作,而无症状患者又可以作为传染源进一步传播疾病。因此,幽门螺杆菌感染者较多,同时,很多感染者控制不良或反复发作。本...幽门螺杆菌广泛存在于胃和十二指肠球部,它可以引起多种消化系统疾病,甚至胃癌。大多数感染者无症状,且可以反复发作,而无症状患者又可以作为传染源进一步传播疾病。因此,幽门螺杆菌感染者较多,同时,很多感染者控制不良或反复发作。本文以晋北地区幽门螺杆菌数据平台的建设为基础,探讨在平台建设中的临床应用研究,以及对平台后续工作的延续和展望。Helicobacter pylori is widely present in the stomach and duodenal bulb, and can cause various digestive system diseases, even gastric cancer. Most infected individuals are asymptomatic and can recur, while asymptomatic patients can further spread the disease as a source of infection. Therefore, there are more people infected with Helicobacter pylori, and many infected individuals have poor control or recurrent attacks. This article is based on the construction of the Helicobacter pylori data platform in the northern region of Shanxi, exploring the clinical application research in the platform construction, as well as the continuation and prospects of the platform’s subsequent work.展开更多
目的:分析症状监测研究领域的研究脉络和发展态势。方法:以美国科技信息研究所Web of Science和万方数据知识服务平台为主要数据源,利用数据分析工具TDA软件对症状监测研究领域的国内外文献数据进行定量考察和可视化分析,分析总结了该...目的:分析症状监测研究领域的研究脉络和发展态势。方法:以美国科技信息研究所Web of Science和万方数据知识服务平台为主要数据源,利用数据分析工具TDA软件对症状监测研究领域的国内外文献数据进行定量考察和可视化分析,分析总结了该领域近年的研究热点、主要研究机构和研究者分布,以及发展态势等。结果:外文文献分析结果显示,症状监测研究领域的篇均被引次数为8.89次,H指数为36,均高于其他生物医学专业领域。2001年以后,该领域发文量和施引文献量基本呈逐年较快增加的趋势,文献主要来自于以美国为主的主要发达国家(美、英、加、法、澳)的研究者和研究机构,这些研究机构间相互合作,研究主题有交叉重合,研究的热点问题包括暴发探测算法、症候群分类和自然语言处理、对数据源的研究及其数据标准、数据可视化、系统评估、症状监测应用及其作用的研究等。我国开展的症状监测项目仍处于探索起步阶段。结论:研究结果为我国在该领域的研究提供了有价值的依据和参考。展开更多
文摘慢性阻塞性肺疾病作为呼吸系统疾病的常见病、多发病,其患病率、致残率和死亡率也非常高。然而,在慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊治中存在一定的问题。本文通过六大模块实现了慢阻肺数据平台的框架建设,提出了平台建设的意义。通过平台的建设,在患者的闭环化管理、患者及家属对疾病管理的依从性、稳定期管理及研究慢阻肺管理新模式方面有着重要的应用前景。平台的建设和应用只是慢阻肺研究和探索的开始,未来也期望通过平台的建设和探索,实现医院间患者的同质化管理、慢阻肺患者的个体化精准化管理,不断培养临床医生研究思维和研究能力,推动慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊治新发展。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as a common and frequently-occurring respiratory disease, has a very high morbidity, disability and mortality rate. However, there are some problems in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This paper realizes the framework construction of COPD data platform through six modules and puts forward the significance of the platform construction. Through the construction of the platform, it has an important application prospect in the closed-loop management of patients, the compliance of patients and their families to disease management, the management of stable period and the research of a new model of COPD management. The construction and application of the platform is only the beginning of COPD research and exploration. In the future, it is also expected that through the construction and exploration of the platform, homogenized management of patients between hospitals and individualized and precise management of COPD patients can be achieved, and clinicians’ research thinking and research ability can be continuously cultivated to promote the new development of the diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
文摘幽门螺杆菌广泛存在于胃和十二指肠球部,它可以引起多种消化系统疾病,甚至胃癌。大多数感染者无症状,且可以反复发作,而无症状患者又可以作为传染源进一步传播疾病。因此,幽门螺杆菌感染者较多,同时,很多感染者控制不良或反复发作。本文以晋北地区幽门螺杆菌数据平台的建设为基础,探讨在平台建设中的临床应用研究,以及对平台后续工作的延续和展望。Helicobacter pylori is widely present in the stomach and duodenal bulb, and can cause various digestive system diseases, even gastric cancer. Most infected individuals are asymptomatic and can recur, while asymptomatic patients can further spread the disease as a source of infection. Therefore, there are more people infected with Helicobacter pylori, and many infected individuals have poor control or recurrent attacks. This article is based on the construction of the Helicobacter pylori data platform in the northern region of Shanxi, exploring the clinical application research in the platform construction, as well as the continuation and prospects of the platform’s subsequent work.
文摘目的:分析症状监测研究领域的研究脉络和发展态势。方法:以美国科技信息研究所Web of Science和万方数据知识服务平台为主要数据源,利用数据分析工具TDA软件对症状监测研究领域的国内外文献数据进行定量考察和可视化分析,分析总结了该领域近年的研究热点、主要研究机构和研究者分布,以及发展态势等。结果:外文文献分析结果显示,症状监测研究领域的篇均被引次数为8.89次,H指数为36,均高于其他生物医学专业领域。2001年以后,该领域发文量和施引文献量基本呈逐年较快增加的趋势,文献主要来自于以美国为主的主要发达国家(美、英、加、法、澳)的研究者和研究机构,这些研究机构间相互合作,研究主题有交叉重合,研究的热点问题包括暴发探测算法、症候群分类和自然语言处理、对数据源的研究及其数据标准、数据可视化、系统评估、症状监测应用及其作用的研究等。我国开展的症状监测项目仍处于探索起步阶段。结论:研究结果为我国在该领域的研究提供了有价值的依据和参考。
