Pulse echo accumulation is commonly employed in coherent Doppler wind LiDAR(light detection and ranging)under the assumption of steady wind.Here,the measured spectral data are analyzed in the time dimension and freque...Pulse echo accumulation is commonly employed in coherent Doppler wind LiDAR(light detection and ranging)under the assumption of steady wind.Here,the measured spectral data are analyzed in the time dimension and frequency dimension to cope with the temporal wind shear and achieve the optimal accumulation time.A hardware-efficient algorithm combining the interpolation and cross-correlation is used to enhance the wind retrieval accuracy by reducing the frequency sampling interval and then reduce the spectral width calculation error.Moreover,the temporal broadening effect and spatial broadening effect are decoupled according to the strategy we developed.展开更多
A method of spectrum estimation based on the genetic simulated annealing(GSA)algorithm is proposed,which is applied to retrieve the three-dimensional wind field of typhoon Nangka observed by our research group.Compare...A method of spectrum estimation based on the genetic simulated annealing(GSA)algorithm is proposed,which is applied to retrieve the three-dimensional wind field of typhoon Nangka observed by our research group.Compared to the genetic algorithm(GA),the GSA algorithm not only extends the detection range and guarantees the accuracy of retrieval results but also demonstrates a faster retrieval speed.Experimental results indicate that both the GA and GSA algorithms can enhance the detection range by 35%more than the least squares method.However,the convergence speed of the GSA algorithm is 17 times faster than that of the GA,which is more beneficial for real-time data processing.展开更多
研制了一套人眼安全的全光纤相干多普勒激光测风雷达系统。系统采用1550 nm全光纤单频保偏激光器作为激光发射光源,激光器单脉冲能量0.2 m J,重复频率10 k Hz,脉冲半高全宽400 ns,线宽小于1 MHz。激光雷达接收望远镜和扫描器口径100 mm...研制了一套人眼安全的全光纤相干多普勒激光测风雷达系统。系统采用1550 nm全光纤单频保偏激光器作为激光发射光源,激光器单脉冲能量0.2 m J,重复频率10 k Hz,脉冲半高全宽400 ns,线宽小于1 MHz。激光雷达接收望远镜和扫描器口径100 mm,采用速度方位显示(VAD)扫描模式对不同方位的视线风速进行测量,使用平衡探测器接收回波相干信号,通过1 G/s的模拟数字(AD)采集卡对相干探测信号进行采集,在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)数字信号处理器中进行1024点快速傅里叶变换(FFT)得到不同距离门回波信号功率谱信息。对于获得的各方位视线风速,研究采用非线性最小二乘法对激光雷达测量的风速剖面矢量进行反演。激光雷达与风廓线雷达测量的风速进行了对比,两者测量的水平风速,风向和竖直风速相关系数分别为0.988,0.941和0.966。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action(Grant No.22dz1208700).
文摘Pulse echo accumulation is commonly employed in coherent Doppler wind LiDAR(light detection and ranging)under the assumption of steady wind.Here,the measured spectral data are analyzed in the time dimension and frequency dimension to cope with the temporal wind shear and achieve the optimal accumulation time.A hardware-efficient algorithm combining the interpolation and cross-correlation is used to enhance the wind retrieval accuracy by reducing the frequency sampling interval and then reduce the spectral width calculation error.Moreover,the temporal broadening effect and spatial broadening effect are decoupled according to the strategy we developed.
基金supported by the Pre-research Project of Civilian Space(No.D040103)the Joint Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U23A20379)。
文摘A method of spectrum estimation based on the genetic simulated annealing(GSA)algorithm is proposed,which is applied to retrieve the three-dimensional wind field of typhoon Nangka observed by our research group.Compared to the genetic algorithm(GA),the GSA algorithm not only extends the detection range and guarantees the accuracy of retrieval results but also demonstrates a faster retrieval speed.Experimental results indicate that both the GA and GSA algorithms can enhance the detection range by 35%more than the least squares method.However,the convergence speed of the GSA algorithm is 17 times faster than that of the GA,which is more beneficial for real-time data processing.
文摘研制了一套人眼安全的全光纤相干多普勒激光测风雷达系统。系统采用1550 nm全光纤单频保偏激光器作为激光发射光源,激光器单脉冲能量0.2 m J,重复频率10 k Hz,脉冲半高全宽400 ns,线宽小于1 MHz。激光雷达接收望远镜和扫描器口径100 mm,采用速度方位显示(VAD)扫描模式对不同方位的视线风速进行测量,使用平衡探测器接收回波相干信号,通过1 G/s的模拟数字(AD)采集卡对相干探测信号进行采集,在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)数字信号处理器中进行1024点快速傅里叶变换(FFT)得到不同距离门回波信号功率谱信息。对于获得的各方位视线风速,研究采用非线性最小二乘法对激光雷达测量的风速剖面矢量进行反演。激光雷达与风廓线雷达测量的风速进行了对比,两者测量的水平风速,风向和竖直风速相关系数分别为0.988,0.941和0.966。
