目的:系统评价高血压患者治疗依从性多维度量表基本情况和量表的性能质量。方法:全面检索PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Embase,中国知网,维普,万方7个数据库,搜索时间为建库至2019年8月。采用系统评价的方法对纳入的研究定...目的:系统评价高血压患者治疗依从性多维度量表基本情况和量表的性能质量。方法:全面检索PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Embase,中国知网,维普,万方7个数据库,搜索时间为建库至2019年8月。采用系统评价的方法对纳入的研究定性分析,使用应用广泛的评价标准对量表的心理测量性能进行评价。结果:共纳入27篇研究,包括高血压依从性量表4个,分别为Hill-Bone高血压治疗依从性量表、高血压治疗依从性量表、高血压患者治疗依从性问卷、系统性高血压依从性的问卷,现有证据显示量表的各项证据等级均介于“好”和“一般”之间。结论:当前高血压依从性的测量方式尚未统一,且量表忽略了包括生活方式、饮食、体重和压力管理层面的评价,高质量的多维度量表数量有限。今后研究可加强对不同高血压人群的多维度依从性量表的开发测试及应用。展开更多
Objectives Professional identity plays an important role in the long-term development of nurses,and it will change when public health emergency occurs.The objective of this study is to investigate the factors associat...Objectives Professional identity plays an important role in the long-term development of nurses,and it will change when public health emergency occurs.The objective of this study is to investigate the factors associated with the professional identity of nursing undergraduates in the epidemic of COVID-19.Methods A cross-sectional survey design with convenience sampling was used.A total of 3,875 nursing undergraduates were recruited from seven universities across China from March to April 2020.A general information questionnaire was used to collect students’information,and the Professional Identity Questionnaire for Nurse Students was used to survey their professional identity during the early and later stages of the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic.Results The score of professional identity in the later stage(59.49±12.41)was higher than that in the early stage(56.96±12.61).The stepwise regression indicated that several factors were associated with professional identity,including gender,residential area,major,impact of the epidemic on intention to work after graduation,reasons for choosing nursing major and students’scores of professional identity in early stage.Conclusions Nursing educators can utilize the positive impact of responding to public health emergencies to increase the professional identity of students.Meanwhile,educators should give those students with lower professional identity more targeted education to cultivate their professional identity after the occurrence of public health emergencies.展开更多
文摘目的:系统评价高血压患者治疗依从性多维度量表基本情况和量表的性能质量。方法:全面检索PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Embase,中国知网,维普,万方7个数据库,搜索时间为建库至2019年8月。采用系统评价的方法对纳入的研究定性分析,使用应用广泛的评价标准对量表的心理测量性能进行评价。结果:共纳入27篇研究,包括高血压依从性量表4个,分别为Hill-Bone高血压治疗依从性量表、高血压治疗依从性量表、高血压患者治疗依从性问卷、系统性高血压依从性的问卷,现有证据显示量表的各项证据等级均介于“好”和“一般”之间。结论:当前高血压依从性的测量方式尚未统一,且量表忽略了包括生活方式、饮食、体重和压力管理层面的评价,高质量的多维度量表数量有限。今后研究可加强对不同高血压人群的多维度依从性量表的开发测试及应用。
基金This work was supported by the General Program of Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality(project no.9212008).
文摘Objectives Professional identity plays an important role in the long-term development of nurses,and it will change when public health emergency occurs.The objective of this study is to investigate the factors associated with the professional identity of nursing undergraduates in the epidemic of COVID-19.Methods A cross-sectional survey design with convenience sampling was used.A total of 3,875 nursing undergraduates were recruited from seven universities across China from March to April 2020.A general information questionnaire was used to collect students’information,and the Professional Identity Questionnaire for Nurse Students was used to survey their professional identity during the early and later stages of the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic.Results The score of professional identity in the later stage(59.49±12.41)was higher than that in the early stage(56.96±12.61).The stepwise regression indicated that several factors were associated with professional identity,including gender,residential area,major,impact of the epidemic on intention to work after graduation,reasons for choosing nursing major and students’scores of professional identity in early stage.Conclusions Nursing educators can utilize the positive impact of responding to public health emergencies to increase the professional identity of students.Meanwhile,educators should give those students with lower professional identity more targeted education to cultivate their professional identity after the occurrence of public health emergencies.
文摘目的比较城市独居青年与非独居青年焦虑抑郁症状,分析相关因素,为提高城市青年心理健康水平提供依据。方法2019年12月-2020年2月,选取天津市517名城市青年作为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、广泛性焦虑量表(generalized anxiety disorder-7,GAD-7)、健康问卷抑郁症状群量表(patient health questionnaire,PHQ-9)进行调查,采用logistic回归分析青年焦虑及抑郁的相关因素。结果城市青年焦虑和抑郁发生率分别为40.6%和43.7%,共病率为31.4%,独居青年焦虑率(42.4%)高于非独居青年(39.8%),抑郁率(41.1%)低于非独居青年(44.8%)。男性、高中以上学历和医保是独居青年产生焦虑的保护因素(OR=0.24、0.16、0.39,均P<0.01),同时也是独居青年抑郁的保护因素(OR=0.29、0.13、0.37,均P<0.01)。经常吃甜食是独居青年焦虑的危险因素(OR=3.65,P<0.05),经常吃甜食、饮酒是独居青年抑郁的危险因素(OR=6.75、2.45,均P<0.05)。家庭人均月收>2000元、医保是非独居青年焦虑的保护因素(OR=0.44、0.47,均P<0.01),高中以上学历及家庭人均月收>5000元是非独居青年抑郁的保护因素(OR=0.32、0.50,均P<0.05)。经常吃甜食、有时吸烟是非独居青年焦虑的危险因素(OR=2.08、3.16,均P<0.05),同时也是非独居青年抑郁的危险因素(OR=1.93、2.67,均P<0.05)。结论城市青年焦虑和抑郁发生率高,独居与非独居青年焦虑抑郁相关因素不同。政府应重视城市青年负性心理水平,实施有针对性的干预措施,同时网络媒体应给予正确引导,提高其心理健康水平。
