Li3Mg(2x)V(2-2x)(PO4)3/C(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2) composites were synthesized by carbothermic reduction,using a self-made MgNH4PO4/MgHPO4 compound as Mg-doping agent.X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microsc...Li3Mg(2x)V(2-2x)(PO4)3/C(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2) composites were synthesized by carbothermic reduction,using a self-made MgNH4PO4/MgHPO4 compound as Mg-doping agent.X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),electrochemical performance tests were employed to investigate the effect of Mg doping on Li3V2(PO4)3/C samples.The results showed that a proper quantity of Mg doping was beneficial to the reduction of charge transfer resistance of Li3V2(PO4)3/C compound without changing the lattice structure,which led to larger charge/discharge capacity and better cycle performance especially at high current density.Li3Mg(2x)V(2-2x)(PO4)3/C sample with x=0.05 exhibited a better performance with initial charge/discharge capacity of146/128 mA·h/g and discharge capacity of 115 mA·h/g at 5C,while these two figures were 142/118 mA·h/g and 90 mA·h/g respectively for samples without Mg doping,indicating that a proper amount of doped Mg can improve the electrochemical performance of LVP sample.All of these proved that,as a trial Mg dopant,the synthesized MgNH4PO4/MgHPO4 compound exhibited well doping effect.展开更多
基金Project(2014CB643405)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Li3Mg(2x)V(2-2x)(PO4)3/C(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2) composites were synthesized by carbothermic reduction,using a self-made MgNH4PO4/MgHPO4 compound as Mg-doping agent.X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),electrochemical performance tests were employed to investigate the effect of Mg doping on Li3V2(PO4)3/C samples.The results showed that a proper quantity of Mg doping was beneficial to the reduction of charge transfer resistance of Li3V2(PO4)3/C compound without changing the lattice structure,which led to larger charge/discharge capacity and better cycle performance especially at high current density.Li3Mg(2x)V(2-2x)(PO4)3/C sample with x=0.05 exhibited a better performance with initial charge/discharge capacity of146/128 mA·h/g and discharge capacity of 115 mA·h/g at 5C,while these two figures were 142/118 mA·h/g and 90 mA·h/g respectively for samples without Mg doping,indicating that a proper amount of doped Mg can improve the electrochemical performance of LVP sample.All of these proved that,as a trial Mg dopant,the synthesized MgNH4PO4/MgHPO4 compound exhibited well doping effect.