膝关节软骨下骨不全骨折(subchondral insufficiency fracture of the knee,SIFK)过去被称为膝关节自发性骨坏死(spontaneous osteonecrosis of the Knee,SONK),最新的文献^([1])指出SONK一词错误地描述了该病的病因和发病机制,用术语...膝关节软骨下骨不全骨折(subchondral insufficiency fracture of the knee,SIFK)过去被称为膝关节自发性骨坏死(spontaneous osteonecrosis of the Knee,SONK),最新的文献^([1])指出SONK一词错误地描述了该病的病因和发病机制,用术语“膝关节软骨下骨不全骨折”(subchondral insufficiency fracture of the knee,SIFK)会更准确。目前研究^([2])普遍支持SONK是SIFK的终末期表现。SIFK常表现为60岁以上的女性在无明显诱因下出现膝关节疼痛,多局限于单侧膝关节内侧间室,股骨内侧髁是最常见的位置。SIFK的早期发现及治疗至关重要,但人们对这一疾病的认识仍较局限,有关该疾病的病因学、发病机制、影像学评估及手机时机选择等尚有争议,笔者综述如下。展开更多
The interventional therapy of chemoembolization is the first management of choice in treating unresectable hepatic carcinomas but with some side effects including liver function damage and bone marrow restraints which...The interventional therapy of chemoembolization is the first management of choice in treating unresectable hepatic carcinomas but with some side effects including liver function damage and bone marrow restraints which may affect the patients’life expectancy and living quality in the long run.The advancement of the combination of interventional treatment with Chinese drugs in managing liver carcinomas is a special presentation by the auther for further recommondation.展开更多
文摘膝关节软骨下骨不全骨折(subchondral insufficiency fracture of the knee,SIFK)过去被称为膝关节自发性骨坏死(spontaneous osteonecrosis of the Knee,SONK),最新的文献^([1])指出SONK一词错误地描述了该病的病因和发病机制,用术语“膝关节软骨下骨不全骨折”(subchondral insufficiency fracture of the knee,SIFK)会更准确。目前研究^([2])普遍支持SONK是SIFK的终末期表现。SIFK常表现为60岁以上的女性在无明显诱因下出现膝关节疼痛,多局限于单侧膝关节内侧间室,股骨内侧髁是最常见的位置。SIFK的早期发现及治疗至关重要,但人们对这一疾病的认识仍较局限,有关该疾病的病因学、发病机制、影像学评估及手机时机选择等尚有争议,笔者综述如下。
文摘The interventional therapy of chemoembolization is the first management of choice in treating unresectable hepatic carcinomas but with some side effects including liver function damage and bone marrow restraints which may affect the patients’life expectancy and living quality in the long run.The advancement of the combination of interventional treatment with Chinese drugs in managing liver carcinomas is a special presentation by the auther for further recommondation.