[Objective] This study aimed to determine the optimal process conditions for extraction of anti-allergic active ingredient from citrus peels. [Method] Crude anti- allergic active extracts of citrus peels were extracte...[Objective] This study aimed to determine the optimal process conditions for extraction of anti-allergic active ingredient from citrus peels. [Method] Crude anti- allergic active extracts of citrus peels were extracted. Effects of extraction conditions including extraction temperature, ethanol concentration, extraction time and liquid-to-solid ratio on extraction were explored with single-factor experiment, and the extrac- tion process was optimized with orthogonal experiment. [Result] Based on the single- factor experiment and orthogonal experiment, the optimal extraction condition for crude anti-allergic active extracts of citrus peels were determined to be under extraction temperature of 60℃, ethanol concentration of 70%, extraction time of 60 min, liquid-to-solid ratio of 1:25 and twice extraction. [Concluslon] This process condition is of simple operation and high extraction efficiency, which is environment-friendly and suitable for the extraction of crude anti-allergic active extracts from citrus peels. This study provided a new approach and research ideas for the effective and rapid extraction of anti-allergic active ingredient in citrus peels.展开更多
建立了用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法(HPLC-DAD)同时检测化妆品中7种着色剂(胭脂红Ponceau)、萘酚黄(Naphthol Yellow S Hydrate)、日落黄(Food Yellow 3)、酸性红33(Acid Red 33)、诱惑红(Allura Red AC)、酸性红13(Acid Red 13)、...建立了用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法(HPLC-DAD)同时检测化妆品中7种着色剂(胭脂红Ponceau)、萘酚黄(Naphthol Yellow S Hydrate)、日落黄(Food Yellow 3)、酸性红33(Acid Red 33)、诱惑红(Allura Red AC)、酸性红13(Acid Red 13)、酸性橙(Orange II))的检测方法。不同种类的化妆品采用不同的样品前处理方法提取后,用C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇-乙酸胺为流动相进行梯度洗脱,检测波长为240nm,14 min内可对7种目标物同时进行检测,且各化合物都达到基线分离。经测定,该方法的平均回收率为90.5%~100.6%,相对标准偏差为3.2%~6.7%,方法检出限萘酚黄为5 mg/L,其余为3 mg/L。方法简单、快速,能有效地提取、分离和测定化妆品中7种着色剂。方法可用于实际化妆品的检测。展开更多
基金Supported by Analysis and Testing Technology Program of Zhejiang Science and Technology Agency (2007F70027)Xinmiao Talent Program of Zhejiang Province(2008R40G2080020)Hangzhou Science and Technology Program (20091832B50,20101032B18)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to determine the optimal process conditions for extraction of anti-allergic active ingredient from citrus peels. [Method] Crude anti- allergic active extracts of citrus peels were extracted. Effects of extraction conditions including extraction temperature, ethanol concentration, extraction time and liquid-to-solid ratio on extraction were explored with single-factor experiment, and the extrac- tion process was optimized with orthogonal experiment. [Result] Based on the single- factor experiment and orthogonal experiment, the optimal extraction condition for crude anti-allergic active extracts of citrus peels were determined to be under extraction temperature of 60℃, ethanol concentration of 70%, extraction time of 60 min, liquid-to-solid ratio of 1:25 and twice extraction. [Concluslon] This process condition is of simple operation and high extraction efficiency, which is environment-friendly and suitable for the extraction of crude anti-allergic active extracts from citrus peels. This study provided a new approach and research ideas for the effective and rapid extraction of anti-allergic active ingredient in citrus peels.
文摘建立了用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法(HPLC-DAD)同时检测化妆品中7种着色剂(胭脂红Ponceau)、萘酚黄(Naphthol Yellow S Hydrate)、日落黄(Food Yellow 3)、酸性红33(Acid Red 33)、诱惑红(Allura Red AC)、酸性红13(Acid Red 13)、酸性橙(Orange II))的检测方法。不同种类的化妆品采用不同的样品前处理方法提取后,用C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇-乙酸胺为流动相进行梯度洗脱,检测波长为240nm,14 min内可对7种目标物同时进行检测,且各化合物都达到基线分离。经测定,该方法的平均回收率为90.5%~100.6%,相对标准偏差为3.2%~6.7%,方法检出限萘酚黄为5 mg/L,其余为3 mg/L。方法简单、快速,能有效地提取、分离和测定化妆品中7种着色剂。方法可用于实际化妆品的检测。