以碳酸二甲酯(DMC)为甲氧基羰基化试剂,考察了不同碱金属卤化物对吡咯直接甲氧基羰基化反应合成2-吡咯甲酸甲酯(2-MPC)的影响。实验结果表明,只有 KI 催化吡咯进行甲氧基羰基化反应时合成了2-MPC。用荧光光谱对催化剂与反应物的相互作...以碳酸二甲酯(DMC)为甲氧基羰基化试剂,考察了不同碱金属卤化物对吡咯直接甲氧基羰基化反应合成2-吡咯甲酸甲酯(2-MPC)的影响。实验结果表明,只有 KI 催化吡咯进行甲氧基羰基化反应时合成了2-MPC。用荧光光谱对催化剂与反应物的相互作用进行表征,结果发现,碱金属卤化物以离子对的方式与反应物相互作用,卤素阴离子和金属阳离子同时起催化作用,它们与吡咯的作用影响吡咯的转化率,与 DMC 的作用则影响吡咯甲氧基羰基化产物的选择性。以 KI 为催化剂的适宜反应条件为:反应温度200℃、反应时间3 h、n(DMC):n(吡咯)=4、KI 用量(相对于吡咯的摩尔分数)为5.68%。在此条件下,吡咯的转化率为42.80%,2-MPC 的选择性和收率分别为46.08%和19.72%。展开更多
Fe‐based catalysts for the production of light olefins via the Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis were modi‐fied by adding a Zn promoter using both microwave‐hydrothermal and impregnation methods. The physicochemical prope...Fe‐based catalysts for the production of light olefins via the Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis were modi‐fied by adding a Zn promoter using both microwave‐hydrothermal and impregnation methods. The physicochemical properties of the resulting catalysts were determined by scanning electron mi‐croscopy, the Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller method, X‐ray diffraction, H2 temperature‐programed re‐duction and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that the addition of a Zn promoter improves both the light olefin selectivity over the catalyst and the catalyst stability. The catalysts prepared via the impregnation method, which contain greater quantities of surface ZnO, exhibit severe carbon deposition following activity trials. In contrast, those materials synthesized using the microwave‐hydrothermal approach show improved dispersion of Zn and Fe phases and decreased carbon deposition, and so exhibit better CO conversion and stability.展开更多
文摘以碳酸二甲酯(DMC)为甲氧基羰基化试剂,考察了不同碱金属卤化物对吡咯直接甲氧基羰基化反应合成2-吡咯甲酸甲酯(2-MPC)的影响。实验结果表明,只有 KI 催化吡咯进行甲氧基羰基化反应时合成了2-MPC。用荧光光谱对催化剂与反应物的相互作用进行表征,结果发现,碱金属卤化物以离子对的方式与反应物相互作用,卤素阴离子和金属阳离子同时起催化作用,它们与吡咯的作用影响吡咯的转化率,与 DMC 的作用则影响吡咯甲氧基羰基化产物的选择性。以 KI 为催化剂的适宜反应条件为:反应温度200℃、反应时间3 h、n(DMC):n(吡咯)=4、KI 用量(相对于吡咯的摩尔分数)为5.68%。在此条件下,吡咯的转化率为42.80%,2-MPC 的选择性和收率分别为46.08%和19.72%。
基金supported by the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia(NZ13010)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21366025)~~
文摘Fe‐based catalysts for the production of light olefins via the Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis were modi‐fied by adding a Zn promoter using both microwave‐hydrothermal and impregnation methods. The physicochemical properties of the resulting catalysts were determined by scanning electron mi‐croscopy, the Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller method, X‐ray diffraction, H2 temperature‐programed re‐duction and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that the addition of a Zn promoter improves both the light olefin selectivity over the catalyst and the catalyst stability. The catalysts prepared via the impregnation method, which contain greater quantities of surface ZnO, exhibit severe carbon deposition following activity trials. In contrast, those materials synthesized using the microwave‐hydrothermal approach show improved dispersion of Zn and Fe phases and decreased carbon deposition, and so exhibit better CO conversion and stability.
