本文采用水热法,在温度430℃,填充度35%,矿化剂为3mol/L KOH,前驱物为添加适量N iC l2.6H2O的Zn(OH)2,反应时间24h,合成了Zn1-xN ixO稀磁半导体晶体。当在Zn(OH)2中添加一定量的N iC l2.6H2O为前驱物,水热反应产物为掺杂N i的多种形态Zn...本文采用水热法,在温度430℃,填充度35%,矿化剂为3mol/L KOH,前驱物为添加适量N iC l2.6H2O的Zn(OH)2,反应时间24h,合成了Zn1-xN ixO稀磁半导体晶体。当在Zn(OH)2中添加一定量的N iC l2.6H2O为前驱物,水热反应产物为掺杂N i的多种形态ZnO混合晶体,对其个体较大的晶体中进行电子探针测量表明,前驱物中的添加量和晶体中实际掺入量有很大的差异,只有少量的N i离子掺入ZnO,最大N i原子分数含量为0.62%。采用超导量子干涉磁强计测量材料的磁性,发现在室温以下,晶体的磁化强度不随温度升高而下降。在室温下,存在明显的磁饱和现象和磁滞回线,说明具有室温下的铁磁性。展开更多
The diluted magnetic semiconductor Zn_(1-x)Mn_(x)O crystals were synthesized at 430℃for 24 h by hydrothermal method.The mineralizer is 3 mol·L^(-1)KOH,and fill factor is 35%.The Mn concentration in crystal was d...The diluted magnetic semiconductor Zn_(1-x)Mn_(x)O crystals were synthesized at 430℃for 24 h by hydrothermal method.The mineralizer is 3 mol·L^(-1)KOH,and fill factor is 35%.The Mn concentration in crystal was determined by electron probe.The atomic percentage of Mn in crystal increases as the concentration of MnCl_(2)·6H_(2)O in precursor increases.The maximum of the Mn concentration in crystal is above 8%.The morphology of the crystal varies with the concentration of MnCl_(2)·6H_(2)O in precursor increases.And they all show the hexagonal feature of ZnO wurtzite.The measurement of magnetism was carried out by using a superconducting quantum interference device(SQUID).The crystals show low-temperature ferromagnetism with Curie temperature of 50 K.展开更多
文摘本文采用水热法,在温度430℃,填充度35%,矿化剂为3mol/L KOH,前驱物为添加适量N iC l2.6H2O的Zn(OH)2,反应时间24h,合成了Zn1-xN ixO稀磁半导体晶体。当在Zn(OH)2中添加一定量的N iC l2.6H2O为前驱物,水热反应产物为掺杂N i的多种形态ZnO混合晶体,对其个体较大的晶体中进行电子探针测量表明,前驱物中的添加量和晶体中实际掺入量有很大的差异,只有少量的N i离子掺入ZnO,最大N i原子分数含量为0.62%。采用超导量子干涉磁强计测量材料的磁性,发现在室温以下,晶体的磁化强度不随温度升高而下降。在室温下,存在明显的磁饱和现象和磁滞回线,说明具有室温下的铁磁性。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50472037)Hebei Province of China(E2004000117,F2004000130)the Science and Technology Research Program and Bureau of Science and Technology of Hebei Province(2002158)
文摘The diluted magnetic semiconductor Zn_(1-x)Mn_(x)O crystals were synthesized at 430℃for 24 h by hydrothermal method.The mineralizer is 3 mol·L^(-1)KOH,and fill factor is 35%.The Mn concentration in crystal was determined by electron probe.The atomic percentage of Mn in crystal increases as the concentration of MnCl_(2)·6H_(2)O in precursor increases.The maximum of the Mn concentration in crystal is above 8%.The morphology of the crystal varies with the concentration of MnCl_(2)·6H_(2)O in precursor increases.And they all show the hexagonal feature of ZnO wurtzite.The measurement of magnetism was carried out by using a superconducting quantum interference device(SQUID).The crystals show low-temperature ferromagnetism with Curie temperature of 50 K.