采用超声辅助乙醇提取山楂核总黄酮,通过单因素实验方法和正交实验方法确定了总黄酮的最优提取工艺条件;与抗坏血酸、芦丁对比,利用羟基自由基(·OH)、1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基(DPPH·)、Fe3+法测定山楂核总黄酮的抗氧化...采用超声辅助乙醇提取山楂核总黄酮,通过单因素实验方法和正交实验方法确定了总黄酮的最优提取工艺条件;与抗坏血酸、芦丁对比,利用羟基自由基(·OH)、1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基(DPPH·)、Fe3+法测定山楂核总黄酮的抗氧化活性。结果表明,山楂核总黄酮超声辅助提取的最佳提取工艺为:按料液比为1∶25(每克山楂核加入25 m L提取剂,下同),加入体积分数50%的乙醇,在60℃下用250 W超声辅助提取40 min,山楂核中总黄酮的提取率可达到7.89%。经过纯化的山楂核总黄酮提取物对·OH和DPPH·具有明显的清除力且对Fe3+有较强的还原能力;黄酮纯化物的抗氧化作用随质量浓度增大而增强,其抗氧化能力强于芦丁而弱于抗坏血酸。展开更多
结合吉林省榆树市江北污水处理厂CAST工艺污水处理工程实例,归纳总结自动控制系统设计方案、系统组成及其功能,阐述控制策略,并利用污水厂运行结果对控制系统性能及控制策略进行评价。运行结果表明,采用自动控制系统后,污水处理厂运行...结合吉林省榆树市江北污水处理厂CAST工艺污水处理工程实例,归纳总结自动控制系统设计方案、系统组成及其功能,阐述控制策略,并利用污水厂运行结果对控制系统性能及控制策略进行评价。运行结果表明,采用自动控制系统后,污水处理厂运行稳定性增强,出水达标率提高,吨水耗电量可低至0.31 k W·h/m3左右。展开更多
The effects of nitrate concentration on the capability of phosphorus uptake in the main anoxic stage were investigated.Meanwhile, the biomass fractions — heterotrophs, phosphateaccumulating organisms( PAOs),and nitri...The effects of nitrate concentration on the capability of phosphorus uptake in the main anoxic stage were investigated.Meanwhile, the biomass fractions — heterotrophs, phosphateaccumulating organisms( PAOs),and nitrifying organisms in a pilot-scale enhanced biological phosphorus removal( EBPR) system— were both experimentally and theoretically evaluated( from the mass balance calculations of organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus),under optimum nitrate concentration in the main anoxic stage,in which the influent chemical oxygen demand( COD)concentration was stabilized at( 290 ± 10) mg·L- 1and the influent total phosphorus( TP) concentration was stabilized at( 7. 0 ± 0. 5)mg · L- 1. In long term operations,the process exhibited high performance in removing organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Approximately 46. 41% of organic matter,57. 21% of nitrogen,and 48. 14% of phosphorus were removed from the influent in the form of carbon dioxide,nitrogen gas,and polyphosphate,respectively. XH( heterotrophs),XPAO( PAOs),and XAUT( autotrophs) were regarded as the major organisms responsible for biomass production. The yield fractions of XHgrowth in the first anoxic,the second anoxic,and the aerobic stages were 10. 24%,19. 11%,and 19. 71%,respectively; the yield fractions of XPAO growth in the second anoxic and the aerobic stages were 24. 34% and19. 86%,respectively; the yield fraction of XAUTgrowth in the aerobic stage was 6. 74%. These results showed that XHand XPAOformed the major community. Moreover,a higher amount of XPAOgrowth on stored poly-hydroxyalkanoates( PHAs) under the anoxic condition was seen in this EBPR system for municipal wastewater treatment.展开更多
文摘采用超声辅助乙醇提取山楂核总黄酮,通过单因素实验方法和正交实验方法确定了总黄酮的最优提取工艺条件;与抗坏血酸、芦丁对比,利用羟基自由基(·OH)、1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基(DPPH·)、Fe3+法测定山楂核总黄酮的抗氧化活性。结果表明,山楂核总黄酮超声辅助提取的最佳提取工艺为:按料液比为1∶25(每克山楂核加入25 m L提取剂,下同),加入体积分数50%的乙醇,在60℃下用250 W超声辅助提取40 min,山楂核中总黄酮的提取率可达到7.89%。经过纯化的山楂核总黄酮提取物对·OH和DPPH·具有明显的清除力且对Fe3+有较强的还原能力;黄酮纯化物的抗氧化作用随质量浓度增大而增强,其抗氧化能力强于芦丁而弱于抗坏血酸。
文摘结合吉林省榆树市江北污水处理厂CAST工艺污水处理工程实例,归纳总结自动控制系统设计方案、系统组成及其功能,阐述控制策略,并利用污水厂运行结果对控制系统性能及控制策略进行评价。运行结果表明,采用自动控制系统后,污水处理厂运行稳定性增强,出水达标率提高,吨水耗电量可低至0.31 k W·h/m3左右。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51308253)Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Projects,China(No.20130522076JH)
文摘The effects of nitrate concentration on the capability of phosphorus uptake in the main anoxic stage were investigated.Meanwhile, the biomass fractions — heterotrophs, phosphateaccumulating organisms( PAOs),and nitrifying organisms in a pilot-scale enhanced biological phosphorus removal( EBPR) system— were both experimentally and theoretically evaluated( from the mass balance calculations of organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus),under optimum nitrate concentration in the main anoxic stage,in which the influent chemical oxygen demand( COD)concentration was stabilized at( 290 ± 10) mg·L- 1and the influent total phosphorus( TP) concentration was stabilized at( 7. 0 ± 0. 5)mg · L- 1. In long term operations,the process exhibited high performance in removing organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Approximately 46. 41% of organic matter,57. 21% of nitrogen,and 48. 14% of phosphorus were removed from the influent in the form of carbon dioxide,nitrogen gas,and polyphosphate,respectively. XH( heterotrophs),XPAO( PAOs),and XAUT( autotrophs) were regarded as the major organisms responsible for biomass production. The yield fractions of XHgrowth in the first anoxic,the second anoxic,and the aerobic stages were 10. 24%,19. 11%,and 19. 71%,respectively; the yield fractions of XPAO growth in the second anoxic and the aerobic stages were 24. 34% and19. 86%,respectively; the yield fraction of XAUTgrowth in the aerobic stage was 6. 74%. These results showed that XHand XPAOformed the major community. Moreover,a higher amount of XPAOgrowth on stored poly-hydroxyalkanoates( PHAs) under the anoxic condition was seen in this EBPR system for municipal wastewater treatment.
