The active oxygen species on the surface of additive/rare earth oxides (RE2O3)catalysts have been investigated by means of XPS, O2-TPD and XRD. The results indicate that there exist O and O2- species on the surface of...The active oxygen species on the surface of additive/rare earth oxides (RE2O3)catalysts have been investigated by means of XPS, O2-TPD and XRD. The results indicate that there exist O and O2- species on the surface of the catalysts at low temperature. The performance of the catalyst is dependent on the concentration of O species on the catalyst surface. It is suggested that the O- species formed from O species at high temperature is active oxygen species for OCM reaction.展开更多
考察了添加在镍基催化剂中的碱土金属助剂对甲烷与空气制合成气的催化反应性能的影响。并对催化剂用TPO、TPR、CO2 TPD、XPS及CO脉冲色谱对催化剂进行了表征。实验表明 ,碱土金属助剂对降低催化剂结炭有一定的作用 ,催化剂抗积炭顺序为...考察了添加在镍基催化剂中的碱土金属助剂对甲烷与空气制合成气的催化反应性能的影响。并对催化剂用TPO、TPR、CO2 TPD、XPS及CO脉冲色谱对催化剂进行了表征。实验表明 ,碱土金属助剂对降低催化剂结炭有一定的作用 ,催化剂抗积炭顺序为Ni BaO CaO Al2 O3>Ni SrO CaO Al2 O3>Ni MgO CaO Al2 O3>Ni CaO Al2 O3。而且 ,添加了碱土金属催化剂的Ni晶粒减小、结合能负位移和催化剂吸附CO2 的能力变化顺序都与积炭量减少顺序一致。其中尤以Ni BaO CaO Al2 O3 催化剂既有较高的活性 。展开更多
文摘The active oxygen species on the surface of additive/rare earth oxides (RE2O3)catalysts have been investigated by means of XPS, O2-TPD and XRD. The results indicate that there exist O and O2- species on the surface of the catalysts at low temperature. The performance of the catalyst is dependent on the concentration of O species on the catalyst surface. It is suggested that the O- species formed from O species at high temperature is active oxygen species for OCM reaction.
文摘考察了添加在镍基催化剂中的碱土金属助剂对甲烷与空气制合成气的催化反应性能的影响。并对催化剂用TPO、TPR、CO2 TPD、XPS及CO脉冲色谱对催化剂进行了表征。实验表明 ,碱土金属助剂对降低催化剂结炭有一定的作用 ,催化剂抗积炭顺序为Ni BaO CaO Al2 O3>Ni SrO CaO Al2 O3>Ni MgO CaO Al2 O3>Ni CaO Al2 O3。而且 ,添加了碱土金属催化剂的Ni晶粒减小、结合能负位移和催化剂吸附CO2 的能力变化顺序都与积炭量减少顺序一致。其中尤以Ni BaO CaO Al2 O3 催化剂既有较高的活性 。