[Objective]The aim was to study the effects of sunflower artificial aging on seed vigor and physiological characteristics.[Method] The varieties of seed germination capacity,vigor of germination,germination index,vigo...[Objective]The aim was to study the effects of sunflower artificial aging on seed vigor and physiological characteristics.[Method] The varieties of seed germination capacity,vigor of germination,germination index,vigor index,peroxidase(POD) activity,superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity and malondialdehyde(MDA) content for four sunflower germplasms such as'SunM20','Deep Purple Minle','Da San Kui Hua 4'and'Ji Kui 24'were studied under high temperature and high humidity conditions(100% RH,45 ℃) for different days(0 d,2 d,4 d,6 d,8 d,10 d).[Result]The result showed that the germination capacity,vigor of germination,germination index,vigor index,POD activity,SOD activity declined gradually with the increase of seed aging days,whereas MDA content enhanced by degrees;The diggerences of resistance to artifical aging existed among the four accessions,'SunM20'was the most resistant one,and exhibited the strongest seed vigor,highest activities of two protective enzyme(POD,SOD) and lowest content of MDA at the uniform condition,moreover,the seed vigor and protective enzyme activities of'SunM20'changed slowest among the four materials during the aging process.[Conclusion]The distinct reduction of POD,SOD activities maybe the main reasons for the decrease of sunflower seed vigor at the artificial aging,and the gradual accumulation of a few MDA accelerated seeds aging.展开更多
蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)是一种重要的工业油源作物,具有多种经济价值.为了解蓖麻的遗传多样性,本研究对50份蓖麻种质的遗传多样性进行SRAP分析.结果表明50份种质之间多态性低,其多态条带比率、平均基因多样性和每对引物的多态性带,...蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)是一种重要的工业油源作物,具有多种经济价值.为了解蓖麻的遗传多样性,本研究对50份蓖麻种质的遗传多样性进行SRAP分析.结果表明50份种质之间多态性低,其多态条带比率、平均基因多样性和每对引物的多态性带,分别为29.97%、0.0904和5.41,遗传相似系数介于0.6469至0.9739之间,香农指数为0.1379;华北种质群比其它种质群的遗传变异相对丰富,而华南种质群的各种质则紧密地聚在一起.采用不加权算术平均组对法(UPGMA)将50份种质分为三大类群,与二维主成分分析(PCA)的结果相一致,一些来自相同地区的种质紧密聚在一起,表现出一定的地域性;7个种质群分别聚为两大类群.展开更多
文摘[Objective]The aim was to study the effects of sunflower artificial aging on seed vigor and physiological characteristics.[Method] The varieties of seed germination capacity,vigor of germination,germination index,vigor index,peroxidase(POD) activity,superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity and malondialdehyde(MDA) content for four sunflower germplasms such as'SunM20','Deep Purple Minle','Da San Kui Hua 4'and'Ji Kui 24'were studied under high temperature and high humidity conditions(100% RH,45 ℃) for different days(0 d,2 d,4 d,6 d,8 d,10 d).[Result]The result showed that the germination capacity,vigor of germination,germination index,vigor index,POD activity,SOD activity declined gradually with the increase of seed aging days,whereas MDA content enhanced by degrees;The diggerences of resistance to artifical aging existed among the four accessions,'SunM20'was the most resistant one,and exhibited the strongest seed vigor,highest activities of two protective enzyme(POD,SOD) and lowest content of MDA at the uniform condition,moreover,the seed vigor and protective enzyme activities of'SunM20'changed slowest among the four materials during the aging process.[Conclusion]The distinct reduction of POD,SOD activities maybe the main reasons for the decrease of sunflower seed vigor at the artificial aging,and the gradual accumulation of a few MDA accelerated seeds aging.
文摘蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)是一种重要的工业油源作物,具有多种经济价值.为了解蓖麻的遗传多样性,本研究对50份蓖麻种质的遗传多样性进行SRAP分析.结果表明50份种质之间多态性低,其多态条带比率、平均基因多样性和每对引物的多态性带,分别为29.97%、0.0904和5.41,遗传相似系数介于0.6469至0.9739之间,香农指数为0.1379;华北种质群比其它种质群的遗传变异相对丰富,而华南种质群的各种质则紧密地聚在一起.采用不加权算术平均组对法(UPGMA)将50份种质分为三大类群,与二维主成分分析(PCA)的结果相一致,一些来自相同地区的种质紧密聚在一起,表现出一定的地域性;7个种质群分别聚为两大类群.